Prosiding Webinar Pengabdian Masyarakat

Front Matter

M Muhtadi — 2022-10-07

Assalamualaikum, Wr, Wb.

Kegiatan diseminasi hasil pengabdian masyarakat merupakan bagian dari kegiatan tridharma perguruan tinggi yang bermanfaat dalam upaya menyebarkan pengetahuan, teknologi, dan penerapannya di masyarakat. Webinar Pengabdian Masyarakat yang diorganisasi oleh Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Pengembangan Persyarikatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta merupakan sarana komunikasi bagi para pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dari perguruan tinggi, institusi pendidikan, serta lembaga maupun industri dalam mengembangkan dan mendiseminasikan hasil-hasil pelaksanan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan Webinar Pengabdian Masyarakat bertema "Peran Perguruan Tinggi dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pasca Covid-19".

Prosiding Webinar Pengabdian Masyarakat ini memuat makalah yang berasal dari dosen pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat dari berbagai institusi yang memuat topik-topik terkait bidang kesehatan dan obat-obatan; energi baru dan terbarukan; transportasi dan manufaktur; informasi dan komunikasi; pertahanan keamanan, ketertiban, dan kebencanaan; biodiversitas, lingkungan, dan sumber daya alam; serta sosio humaniora. Semua makalah ditelaah oleh para reviewer sebelum dimuat danditerbitkan dalam prosiding secara daring yang terindeks oleh Google Scholar.

Ucapan terima kasih disampaikan kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu pelaksanaan seminar dan merealisasikan buku prosiding ini. Semoga prosiding ini bermanfaat untuk para pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di tahun-tahun mendatang.

Wassalamualaikum, Wr, Wb.

Education about Helminthiasis to the Parents of Students in SD Muhammadiyah Program Unggulan (MPU) Colomadu Karanganyar

Rochmadina Suci Bestari — 2022-10-07

Elementary school age (SD) is the highest age for helminthiasis. Worms in elementary
school students can cause anemia, poor nutritional status, decreased concentration and
decreased learning achievement. Symptoms of worms are sometimes difficult to detect so
that parents and teachers do not know that students have worms. This disease can be
diagnosed by simple laboratory tests, which can be used as a screening. Worm disease can
be caused by various things, one of which is the lack of knowledge of students, parents and
teachers about worms. This activity aims to increase knowledge about helminthiasis
among the parents of the Colomadu Karanganyar Primary Program Muhammadiyah
Elementary School (MPU) students. The results of this activity, the average value of the
pretest is 90, while the average value of the posttest is 95.7, there is an increase in the
value of 5.7. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in the knowledge of
parents of SD MPU Colomadu Karanganyar students about worms. The participants
participated in the activities well and enthusiastically

Digital Marketing: A Literacy

Edy Purwo Saputro — 2022-10-07

Digital marketing is one of the interesting issues that becomes a challenge to win the
competition. Digital marketing requires a comprehensive understanding and on the other
hand the importance of its objectives. Successful digital marketing requires regulation
and strategy. The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding of digital
marketing. The target of this activity is the millennial generation with explanation
material systematically involving 20 participants

The Training of Learning Media Creation of Whiteboard Animation (Videoscribe) and Nearpod for Teachers at SMPN 1 Cileungsi Bogor

Cahya Komara — 2022-10-07

This training is aimed to increase the teachers’ competence in SMPN 1 Cileungsi, Bogor
to prepare variative digital-based teaching media for students in the classroom.
Currently, SMPN 1 Cileungsi, Bogor is in the trial phase of limited face-to-face learning
(50%). Meanwhile, the other 50% of students must study online or blended learning. So,
teachers of SMPN 1 Cileungsi, Bogor are still required to be able to provide attractive
and innovative digital learning content for students. This training focuses on whiteboard
animation software (videoscribe) and nearpod as two platforms offered to teachers there.
The participants of this training activity were 12 teachers from several fields of study
such as English, Mathematics, Sports, Biology, Arts, PKN, and others. The results of
training showed, 11 out of 12 teachers responded positively (agree and strongly agree)
that whiteboard Animation (Videoscribe) and Nearpod gave advantages in terms of
display, features, tools, ease of use, and others.

EDUCATION FOR THE PREVENTION OF INCREASED RISK OF OSTEOARTHRITIS IN THE ELDERLY AT POSYANDU MENUR 10 MAKAMHAJI SUKOHARJO

Arif Pristianto — 2022-10-07

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the progressive characteristics of older people, with signs
and symptoms of morning stiffness for less than 30 minutes, increasing pain during
activity, and developing at age 40-65. The method used was the method of interviews for
the elderly residents of menur 10, which was intended to gather information face-to-face
with the respondents, in order to get accurate information. The method of observation
aims to understand directly and see the partner's situation in person so as to determine
the problem experienced by the partner. The education given to 50 elderly people in
osteoarthritis, the signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis and exercise in denoting pain
caused by osteoarthritis, which is aimed at assisting the elderly in posyea elderly 10 to
regulate pain and care more about their own joints. And there has been an increased
knowledge of older ones in expressing pain by training independently.

Counseling about Consuming Vegetables and Fruit to Prolanis Members in Puskesmas Ngemplak 1

Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty — 2022-10-07

rolanis is a program implemented at the Puskesmas Ngemplak 1, Sleman Regency.
Prolanis members consist of patients with hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus (DM).
Hypertension occurs when there is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than
140 mmHg and diastolic more than 90 mmHg. Meanwhile, DM is a metabolic disease
that occurs due to a decrease in pancreatic function, causing blood glucose levels to
increase. Both diseases can cause complications and reduce quality of life. Therefore, it is
necessary to regulate the right diet and provide education as a healing effort. This is
what causes medical personnel at the Ngemplak 1 Health Center to always carry out
regular checks and provide education. Due to the limited number of health workers who
handle members of the prolanis, all aspects cannot be carried out optimally. The purpose
of this service was to help increase the knowledge of prolanis members about the benefits
of vegetables and fruits and increase the effectiveness of prolanis activities from the
promotive aspect. Activities that will be carried out are counseling about getting used to
consuming vegetables and fruit as an effort to provide information about the benefits of
vegetables for health, especially in helping to stabilize blood pressure and blood glucose
levels of prolanis members at Ngemplak Health Center 1. The activity is carried out for
one effective day which coincides with routine prolanis activities Every month. Most of
the members of the prolanis who became respondents for community service were women
with age groups, namely pre-elderly to elderly. Most prolanis members know what the
nutritional content of vegetables and fruits are, foods that contain high vitamins and
antioxidants for people with hypertension and diabetes, as well as blue or purple
vegetables and fruits that can boost immunity

Pembinaan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Syariah Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) dan Masyarakat Penerima Subsidi di Boyolali

M Muthoifin — 2022-10-07

In the view of sharia, Islamic teachings have a unique and dynamic way of dealing with
problems of wealth, economy, and poverty, namely if they are poor, Islam encourages
these people to always try to work hard with full sincerity and responsibility, but if the
people are in a rich field. So Islam encourages its people to help each other and help each
other either with zakat, infaq, shadaqah, grants, waqf, or others. The problem of this
research is that the partner community faced is with various conditions and backgrounds
of residents of low-income housing and this small type of house, as well as various kinds
of changes that may occur due to pressing economic needs. in this study is to provide
solutions for Islamic economic empowerment in low-income communities and people who
live in simple types of houses. Therefore, the solution offered in this study is to increase
the understanding of heads of households as heads of families in new housing for low-
income communities and recipients of this subsidy so that they are inspired by the
importance of living a prosperous life according to sharia and to create a financially and
spiritually stable environment. The results of this service show that there is a significant
change and an established economic awareness after the implementation of sharia
economic development towards an independent, creative, innovative, and responsible
society.

Counseling on Physiotherapy Programs to Treat Low Back Pain to Farmers in Subak Sampalan Dlod Margi

Gede Agus Putra Wiranata — 2022-10-07

The elderly are particularly susceptible to pain due to factors related to aging, such as
cognitive impairment and the perception of pain. One of them is low back pain. Low back
pain can arise due to a variety of factors that include individual, psychosocial, and work
habits. The exercises that can reduce complaints of low back pain are stretching and
william flexion exercise. This program is effective for improving physical abilities and can
reduce complaints of pain. The method applied in this activity was in the form of
delivering material through visualization with images on leaflets and posters, and
demonstrations directly to the participants about low back pain and introducing the role
of physiotherapy to treat pain in the lower back. The result of this counseling activity is
an increase in the understanding of counseling participants who are evaluated using pre-
test and post test questionnaires. In addition, participants also received independent
training to overcome complaints of low back pain.

Empowerment of Women Farmers Group in Sambueja Village through Training of Instant Herbal Drink Making

Arfiani Arifin — 2022-10-07

The Women Farmers Group has an essential role in managing regional natural products.
Sambueja Village, Simbang District, Maros Regency is one of the villages that develops
ginger and lemongrass cultivation. Local people generally cultivate ginger and lemongrass
plants and then sell them in the fresh form to collectors or the market, so they have low
economic value. If they don't sell, they can cause damage, causing farmers to lose money.
Processing is required to raise the product's selling price and lengthen its shelf life. An
instant herbal beverage made from lemongrass and ginger can be produced utilizing
crystallization technology. People still do not fully utilize their natural products because
of the lack of information regarding the health benefits of lemongrass and ginger and how
to use them as products. This volunteer project involved educating people about the health
advantages of lemongrass and ginger, how to make instant herbal beverages with
lemongrass and ginger, and packing instant herbal drinks in standing pouches sealed with
a hand sealer. As a result of this service, the Women Farmers Group gained a greater
understanding of the health benefits of ginger and lemongrass and how to use them.
Additionally, packaged instant herbal drink products made by the Women Farmers Group
were obtained, which could serve as a stimulus for future product development.

Introduction of Psychological First Aid to Teachers

Siti Nurina Hakim — 2022-10-07

Crises such as the global COVID-19 pandemic have triggered a variety of personal and
social reactions that adversely affect physical and emotional well-being. This document
outlines the impact of COVID-19 on students and on the psychological and psychological
well-being of students. Students who, after undergoing online learning, must switch to
offline learning, so it is important to strengthen school support for this population once
online learning returns offline. In a broader sense, the World Health Organization
recommends "psychological emergencies" as a useful way to help people during times of
crisis. Schools can immediately make an effort for prevention by providing psychological
first aid (PFA) to them, but in reality there are still many teachers around students who
do not understand and are responsive to the existence of students who have problems, so
they are unable to help them with quick. The purpose of this community service is to
introduce teachers to PFA which can be used to identify and help students with problems
in a simple way. The method is carried out by giving workshops to teachers at schools, as
well as making flyers to be pasted in strategic places for teachers and students to read, if
there are students who have problems or complain, they can contact what number.
Participants who follow there are 24 teachers. The majority of teachers, 20 people (80%)
already understand and master the material well, the remaining 4 people (20%) still
need further study. There is an awareness of the teacher to help by observing,
recognizing, listening, and providing assistance to students in dealing with their
problems as best as the teacher can and conveying information that makes students
relieved and calm. This briefing about PFA is important in schools for teachers and
students. There was a significant change in teachers with this activity, they understood
the importance of PFA in their schools. The results of the evaluation and follow-up in
future community service need to pay attention to these conditions.

COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE MANUFACTURING OF CORN PROCESSED FOOD TOWARDS ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE IN SAWAKONG VILLAGE, SULAWESI

Silfa Dwi Prihantika — 2022-10-07

Sawakong Village is one of the villages in South Galesong District, Takalar Regency,
South Sulawesi which has six hamlets namely Sawakong Towa Hamlet, Sawakong Lolo
Hamlet, Dengilau Hamlet, Talaka Labbua Hamlet, Kasuarrang Hamlet, and
Bontomattiro Hamlet. From the community's economic condition, the main source of
livelihood for the population is farming, and the largest agricultural products are rice and
corn with three seasons a year relying on irrigation from the bili-bili and bissua
watersheds. However, the obstacle for farmers is that when the harvest is abundant they
have difficulty selling and cannot yet process agricultural products into processed food
products, because so far agricultural products are only consumed as staple foods and are
also sold in raw form. One of the abundant agricultural products is corn, which has a high
economic value after the rice has the potential to become a productive economic source of
processed food, but the community does not yet have the skills to process it into processed
food products. The solution offered by the group 90 KKN-MAs team together with the
Sawakong village government is to provide socialization of food processing and training for
KRUJASA (corn crackers) KRUJASA (sawakong corn crackers) through the manufacture
and marketing of sawakong corn crackers. The result of this activity is that the Sawakong
village community has one superior product of processed food made from corn, namely
Sawakong corn crackers as a form of innovation for processed agricultural products which
are expected to be a new effort for the community to increase independence and economic
prosperity while introducing the potential that exists in Sawakong Village.

SEKULWAP JAGA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA SEJAK DINI DI SMK NEGERI 2 BLORA

Izzatul Arifah — 2022-10-07

Lack of reproductive health information is a problem faced by teenagers today, especially
at SMK N 2 Blora. The problem faced by SMK N 2 Blora is the need for information on
reproductive health. The data is based on situation analysis at SMK N 2 Blora, although
students have received information about reproductive health from PIK R and from the
school curriculum taught by teachers, they still need additional reproductive health
education that must be carried out more often in schools, which is 79.2% . This can be
because students think that additional education can avoid juvenile delinquency,
increase knowledge, and information for teenagers is important to know. The purpose of
this community service is to increase knowledge and change awareness of adolescents
regarding the importance of reproductive health information. The expected outcomes of
community service at SMK N 2 Blora are increasing adolescent knowledge about healthy
reproduction, how to achieve reproductive health, good hygiene behavior, menstrual
hygiene management, and about safe sexual behavior. This activity of providing
reproductive health information is expected to continue to be carried out by the
management of PIK R SMK N 2 Blora aiming to increase the knowledge of students on
an ongoing basis

Education on Making Dishwashing Liquid Soap for the Congregation of Tadarus Putri Rw 5 Penumping Surakarta

Ahmad M Fuadi — 2022-10-07

Creative Economy is an economic concept in the new economic era that intensifies
information and creativity by relying on ideas and stock of knowledge from Human
Resources (HR) as the main production factor in economic activity. The structure of the
world economy is undergoing rapid transformation in line with economic growth, from
what was previously based on Natural Resources (SDA), then became based on Human
Resources (HR), from the genetic and extractive era to the era of manufacturing and
information services and the latest developments into the era of creative economy. To
encourage the development of the creative economy, appropriate strategic steps are
needed. In the tadarus group of RW 5 Penumping, this is the right place as a medium for
creative economic actors. One of them is by making liquid soap for washing dishes or
washing hands. The group of pilgrims from RW 5 Penumping will be given training in
making liquid soap for washing dishes. This creative economy training is in accordance
with the government's vision of increasing the ability and economic independence of the
community through the development of businesses and home industries. This activity
gives birth to the community and the younger generation who have the skills or abilities
to be able to live independently and can reduce the economic burden.

Promotive and Preventive Physiotherapy Regarding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) for Vocational Students, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia

Farid Rahman — 2022-10-07

Using gadgets during the pandemic, University of Indonesia vocational students conduct
distance learning and are required to take part in learning using gadgets, such as
laptops, and so on. Thus, many students complain of neuromuscular disorders such as
carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndrome is compression of the median nerve on
the carpal in the wrist caused by genetics, obesity, autoimmune disorders, pregnancy,
and a history of repetitive wrist movements and incorrect positioning when typing and
using the mouse. The purpose of this service is to provide students with an
understanding of explanations and ways to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome. The
implementation method provided is promotive in the form of educational explanations
regarding the understanding of Carpal tunnel syndrome, good and correct positions when
typing and using the mouse using leaflet media and directly demonstrating exercises
including active range of motion, stretching, and strengthening, which can be done to the
prevention of carpal tunnel syndrome from getting worse as an effort to prevent 6
Vocational Students from the University of Indonesia from various majors, and
semesters. The evaluation process was carried out qualitatively in the form of a
questionnaire in the form of a pre-test (before socialization activities) and post-test (after
socialization activities) using the google form platform. The results of this service activity
showed that the participants' pre-test understanding level was 11% answering yes, 42%
answering maybe, and 47% answering not knowing. post-test understanding level of 86%
answered know, 14% answered questions (questions related to practice), and 0%
answered don't know. This service activity concludes that participants' understanding of
explanations and ways to prevent carpal tunnel syndrome, good and correct positions
when typing, using the mouse, and exercises before and before activities is 75%.

IMPLEMENTATION OF STIMULATION, DETECTION AND EARLY INTERVENTION OF CHILD GROWTH FOR PAUD TEACHERS NGAWI DISTRICT

Andera Prastina Sukmawati — 2022-10-07

Stimulation, detection, and early intervention on child growth and development (SDIDTK)
is a complete guide to exposure to child growth and development. The level of achievement
children's growth and development at a certain age can be implemented through SDIDTK.
However, the implementation of early detection children requires synergistic cooperation
between health workers and educators which has not been fully carried out by teachers,
including the examination of the detection of child growth and development by education
teachers in the Ngawi area. To provide training to PAUD teachers regarding early
detection of growth and development using SDIDTK and monitoring students
independently. The methods is raining on stimulation examination and early intervention
on child growth and development with SDIDTK includes physical examination:
measurement of body weight (BB), height (TB) and head circumference (LL); health
checks: teeth, mouth, nose, ears, and nails; and examination of growth and development
using the Developmental Pre-Screening Questionnaire (KPSP) based on age, hearing test,
vision test, and detection of emotional behavior deviation (KMPE). Monitoring the
development of children is observed through the results of the examination. The results is
training on the implementation of SDIDTK for PAUD teachers in Ngawi Regency was
conducted for 24 institutions. Observation results show that there are 17 PAUD
institutions that have independently conducted SDIDTK examinations. Based on
monitoring, it was found that from 17 institutions there were 10 children with
developmental delays. Recommendation for the implementation of independent SDIDTK
examination is expected to monitor children's growth and development.

Application of Solar Powered Submersible Water Pumps for Independent Irrigation of Rice Fields in Klaseman Sukoharjo Central Java

Ratnasari Nur Rohmah — 2022-10-07

gricultural areas in Klaseman, Sukoharjo, Central Java is a rain-fed independent
irrigation system. During the dry season, farmers use wells around the agricultural area
to irrigate their land. They need a water pump to lift up the water into the surface.
Because the rice fields are far from a power source, farmers use a diesel water pump in
order to lift up the water. The use of this water pump certainly adds to the production
cost component which is quite high. This also causes farmers to choose agricultural
commodities that do not require a lot of water, in dry season. In addition, the use of this
diesel-fueled water pump will be a contributor to air pollution caused by the carbon
emissions produced by the water pump. This community service activities provides an
alternative by using solar powered submersible water pumps to replace the use of diesel-
fueled water pumps. The results of community service activities showed that the
application of solar-powered submersible water pumps is able to replace diesel-powered
water pumps. The results of the activity evaluation show the potential for the
development of the irrigation system in accordance with the conditions in the field.

Community Empowerment of Ngrombo Village in Plastic Waste Management through Ecobricks going to Educational Tourism Villages

Anatri Desstya — 2022-10-07

The Ngrombo village community is a community that has high creativity. So far, the
management of plastic waste in the area has been very good, by sorting organic and
inorganic waste, making compost, and recycling plastic waste, namely reusing plastic
waste into creative crafts, but still producing residual waste (called residue), and has not
been utilized optimally, so that it is immediately disposed of by the Disaster Response
Community Team (MAGANA) to the final disposal site, resulting in hoarding and
environmental pollution. For this reason, efforts are needed to creatively process plastic
waste in order to create an educational tourism village in Ngrombo village and realize
the mission of Indonesia being free of waste by 2025. The problem found in partners is
the remaining plastic waste processing (residue) has not been used and is just thrown
away, and have an impact on the accumulation of waste, resulting in environmental
pollution. The solution offered is to provide education/education in the form of outreach
and workshops to Aisyiyah and PKK members in Ngrombo Village, Baki, Sukoharjo
about processing plastic waste into ecobricks. This aims to increase the potential of
Ngrombo village as an educational tourism village in plastic waste management. This
method of service activity will be carried out in several stages: lectures, demonstrations,
mentoring and training, and workshops. The implementation procedure starts from the
preparation, implementation, evaluation and monitoring stages. The results of this
service activity show that in terms of understanding, knowledge and behavior (related to
the behavior of making ecobricks). Each of these aspects increased from 52.22 to 88.38;
66.39 to 99.31; and 53.90 to 66.3. Some of the ecobricks products that have been
developed include: tables and chairs, multipurpose places, shoe racks, and multi-
functional shelves

Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Jagung Pulut dengan Diversifikasi Olahan Pangan Berbasis Jagung di Desa Romangloe

Ayu Nabilah — 2022-10-07

Corn is a staple food source of carbohydrates whose utilization is not only limited as a
staple food, but is usually processed into snacks and even feed. Romangloe village is one
of the centers of corn production in South Sulawesi, namely the type of waxy corn.
Unfortunately, waxy corn is only processed into simple food such as corn on the cob or
grits (barobbo). Waxy corn can be used as a fungstional foof product that is benefical for
health. In addition, it can also improve the economy of community. Counseling hopes
that the food of out-waxy corn is expected to be an upportunity to increase the maize-corn
economy. There are several stages in carrying out an activity in the village, such as
preparation, formulation, an implementation method. The implementation of activities
begins with coordination with village partis such as the Village Head, Hamlet Head, and
Village Staff. Next in the formulation of sorn puff pastry. The implementation of
extension will use power point, videos, and leaflet as supporting media for counseling.
The achievement of this activity are knowledge of food, processing corn into steamed
sponge, and understanding of increasing economic potential. The success of this food
extension is supported b the appropriate methods and media use. This food extension
activity provides knowledge and understanding of communit about the processing of
waxy corn. Then, with this counseling it can also make people aware of the potential of
household businesses and the benefits that can increase the economic value of waxy corn.

Pemanfaatan Limbah dan Edukasi Stunting Bersama KKN-Mas

Rahma Wulan Noviana — 2022-10-07

The real Muhammadiyah Asyiyah work lecture (KKN-Mas) 2022 is one form of activity
that provides a learning experience for students to live in the midst of society outside the
campus. At the same time as a learning process as well as a form of student service to the
community at large and directly identify and deal with the problems that are being faced
by the community, especially in Timbuseng village, North Polombangkeng sub-district,
Takalar district, South Sulawesi province.
The formulation of the problem in Timbuseng village is the amount of waste from
molasses (sugarcane factory) and corn cobs, because most of the community's income is
from sugarcane and corn farming. Abundant molasses and corn waste can disrupt the
ecosystem in Timbuseng village. Thus, the processing of molasses waste from the
sugarcane factory and corncob waste can be used as a more economical product, and amid
the high price of chemical fertilizers, the community also gets the knowledge to make
their own fertilizer for their gardens. Besides the abundance of plantation products in
Timbuseng Village, there are still some toddlers who experience stunting in the village.
Therefore, we want to educate pregnant women, especially and breastfeeding mothers in
Timbuseng village about how to prevent and suppress stunting in our children and
grandchildren.

Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Program Agroteknopreneur

Ety Siti Utami — 2022-10-07

The Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah Real Work Lecture (KKN MAs) is a community service
activity by Muhammadiyah University students throughout Indonesia. In MAs KKN
activities there is a community empowerment program by students by being involved in
helping programs that already exist in the community in their respective areas. In this
program, students are expected to be able to mingle with the new atmosphere of the
community and participate in the daily activities of the community in their respective
areas. Tonasa Village which prevents 50% of its land from being used for and its
residents as farmers has sufficient potential to produce domestic agricultural products
that are economically viable and worthy of sale, namely chili. This activity is to advance
the community's economy by utilizing harvested crops to be processed into chilies that
are worthy of sale and foster an entrepreneurial spirit to the surrounding community and
even outside the island. The method used is in the form of counseling, training,
mentoring and processing chilies to be used as products

Potensi UMKM dan Destinasi Wisata dalam Memajukan Wilayah Kelurahan Bontoa Kecamatan Mandai Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 (KKN Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah 2022)

Nadya Izzatul Fitri — 2022-10-07

his article is the result of the Kuliah Kerja Nyata Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah (KKN MAs)
which was held in Bontoa Village, Mandai District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi.
The Bontoa Village area, which is close to urban areas and some people live in housing,
has an impact on the absence of potential that can be developed from agricultural and
fishery products. So, in this service, the activities carried out focus on developing and
solving problems related to UMKM and tourism destinations. The purpose of the
activities carried out is so that the Bontoa Village area, Mandai District, remains active
and advanced after the COVID-19 pandemic by developing and exploring UMKM and
tourist destinations. The methods used are observation, interviews, planning and
implementation, documentation, and publications. The results of this activity were the
preparation of Nutrition Facts and Cold Drink Innovation at Sarabba Cika UMKM, the
acceptance of the concept of tourism development at Maccopa Fishing Lake, and video
profiles of the Bontoa village icon published through social media such as Youtube,
Instagram, and WhatsApp. With the development of UMKM and tourist destinations
both in production and promotion, the Bontoa Village area, Mandai District, remains
active and advanced after the COVID-19 pandemic.

The Strategy for Developing SMEs For Palm Fiber Craftsmen After The Pandemic In The Village Of Bontokassi

Fikri Muflih Ramadhan — 2022-10-07

Bontokassi Village is located in South Sulawesi and has the characteristics of lontar fiber
crafts. Various products of this craft are marketed in several regions and even export
abroad. The time of pandemic came and broke the business chain. People, especially
craftsmen, are looking for other activities to make ends meet. Two years after the pandemic
began to subside artisans wanted to restart their businesses. KKN Mas students provide
a solution to develop businesses that are hampered by providing digital marketing
training. The purpose of this training is to provide artisans with an understanding and
business strategy. The training invited twenty craftsmen as representatives of Bontokassi
village who will be given an understanding of the material and field practice. From the
results of the training, participants turned out to show sincerity and desire to develop a
business. This training resulted in a new thing for craftsmen, namely social media
business accounts to market handicraft products. It is hoped that in the future with this
account, the handicrafts of Bontokassi village will become developed and advanced.

Education of First Handling and Functional Rehabilitation of Ankle Sprain for Members of UKM Hockey UIN Raden Fatah

Fira Fadhilah Saly — 2022-10-07

Ankle is part of the human anatomy which is very vulnerable and it is estimated that 19%
of all sports injuries accounted from ankle injuries. Ankle sprains are a condition in which
there is an excessive increase or tear of the ligaments in the foot. Ankle sprains are
common during sports activities that involve jumping, running and explosive lateral
movements. Hockey is a sport that can be played by two male and female teams, each of
which can use a bat or stick to move or dribble. Hockey players have a high prevalence and
incidence of injuries. Most of the ankle injuries in hockey are to the anterior part of the
lateral ligament which generally occurs when the foot is inverted. External risk of injury,
one of which is the factor of unfavorable field conditions. Knowledge of sports injuries,
especially ankle sprains, is given to all related parties, including members of UKM Hockey
UIN Raden Fatah during or before training begins in order to minimize the occurrence of
injuries. The method used in this community service activity is in the form of an education
of first treatment and functional rehabilitation of ankle sprains given to members of the
Hockey UKM UIN Raden Fatah Palembang and carried out online using the zoom
application. The understanding and knowledge of members of UKM Hockey UIN Raden
Fatah regarding the first treatment and functional rehabilitation of ankle sprain sized
using pre-test and post-test questionnaires which showed an increase of the understanding
and knowledge in the community.

Education and Physiotherapy Treatment on Osteoarthritis for Elderly in the Sukaresmi Hamlet Ciwaru Village

Izdihar Zahra — 2022-10-07

An elderly will experience significant changes in health behavior, that is physical
disorders. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease of the joints that is degenerative and
progressive, characterized by degeneration of cartilage and reduced synovial fluid in a joint
which eventually causes joint stiffness, swelling, pain, and mobility limitations.
Counseling was carried out by students of the Physiotherapy Department Transfer
Program, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta for the elderly in Sukaresmi Hamlet,
Ciwaru Village. The problems found are that the elderly complain of pain around the knee
that is felt in the morning when waking up, doing activities, and working. The solutions
offered are providing knowledge about knee OA through counseling and leaflets
distributed as well as providing physiotherapy treatment for OA with heat therapy
modalities, active exercises, and active-resisted exercises, as well as the use of braces. The
results of counseling activities in the elderly community in Sukaresmi Hamlet, Ciwaru
Village, before the counseling the elderly participants tended to be less knowledgeable
about OA, and after the counseling the participants became more aware of OA. So it can
be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about the role of physiotherapy in the
prevention and treatment of OA using heat therapy modalities, active exercises, and
active-resisted exercises for the elderly community in Sukaresmi Hamlet, Ciwaru Village.

Program Edukasi Orang Tua Terhadap Stimulus Tumbuh Kembang Anak Di Desa Pringapus

Adnan Faris Naufal — 2022-10-07

Just like adults, children also have their own problems in life. As we know, lack of self-
confidence does not only occur in adults, children also have the same problem. This is
also due to their underdeveloped abilities both mentally and physically. Independence is
also one of the many problems that have to be faced by normal children and children with
mental disorders or mental retardation. This phenomenon then became the basis for this
study which emphasized the development of stimulation in children. Stimulation is one
of the important aspects needed in the growth and development of children. Good
stimulation will make aspects of child growth and development fulfilled properly. This
paper describes the developmental stages of children during the golden age, with
developments and crises that come at each stage. How to promote child development will
also be discussed in the hope that many people can then take any advantage of this
research and optimize their efforts in raising and teaching their children.

Counseling on the Use of Medicines in Baji Pa'mai Village Communities to Increase Health Knowledge

Anisa Fitri Rahmawati — 2022-10-07

Drugs are materials or substances derived from plants, animals, minerals or certain
chemicals that can be used to reduce pain, slow down the disease process and or cure
disease. Indonesian people are still low in understanding the use of drugs because there
is still a lack of information. The purpose of this community service is to increase public
knowledge of the importance of using drugs so that there are no errors in use. There are
three main materials in its delivery, namely education and self-medication, DAGUSIBU,
and CEK Klik. The method used in this student activity is a participatory community
empowerment method with the Particatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) model. The outreach
activities were successfully carried out in every hamlet in Baji Pa'mai Village. The
positive response from the community for the presentation of material from the student
group is expected to have a good impact.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASJID DESA ROMPEGADING,KEC.CENRANA,KAB.MAROS DALAM PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA

Ananda Fazira Marfuah — 2022-10-07

The Muhammadiyah Aisyiah Real Work Lecture conducted by the University of
Muhammadiyah Makassar is a form of community service carried out by students
throughout Indonesia in an interdisciplinary, institutional and partnership manner as a
manifestation of the tridharma of higher education and science and technology.
Observations were carried out using question and answer methods, documentation, and
direct observation of field conditions. The program of activities planned based on the
results of observations is the Empowerment of Mosques including the Practice of Praying
the Body, Filling the Friday Sermon Community empowerment is a development process
that makes people take the initiative to start the process of social activities in improving
their own situation and condition. Community empowerment can occur if the community
participates. Overall, the planned program of activities can be carried out smoothly. The
implementation of group activity programs and individual activities can run smoothly
with the support and cooperation of the Rompegading Village community. Maros always
develops all the potential that exists within himself and his surroundings.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF TOURISM DESTINATIONS BASED ON EDUCATION AND AGROTECHNOPRENEURS IN PAKATTO VILLAGE, SOUTH SULAWESI

Arifiyani Novita Rahmawati — 2022-10-07

In recent years, more and more domestic and international touristshave visited various
tourist destinations based on natural scenery. Each region has a beauty that has its
characteristics that are different from other regions. Tourism Destination Tangga
Refleksi Gunung Panggaleang Toppa is located in Pakatto Village, Bontomarannu
District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. In general, the Muhammadiyah
Aisyah 20022 Real Work Lecture program (KKN Mas) with the theme of Strengthening
Digital-based Agrotechnopreneurs can develop the domestic industry and tourism sector.
In particular, KKN Mas aims to improve and develop educational tourism and improve
the economic welfare of the local community.

PEMBUATAN BRIKET SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KEGIATAN KULIAH KERJA NYATA MUHAMMADIYAH-AISYIYAH (KKN MAs) DI DESA POPO

Wiwin Sawinda — 2022-10-07

The people of Popo Village make a living as fishermen and farmers with the largest
agricultural products in the form of corn and rice. However, it has not been maximized
properly, especially in terms of utilizing corn waste. Therefore, the activity of making
briquettes was carried out as an effort to manage corn waste. The purpose of this activity
was as an effort to empower the community in Popo Village through making briquettes in
order to increase the level of the economy in Popo Village. This activity uses direct
observation method to farmer groups in Popo Village to find out the existing problems for
problem solving. The results of this activity indicate that corncob waste can be processed
into briquettes and has high use and economic value. This activity has the disadvantage
that it only focuses on processing corn cobs waste and no efforts have been found to
overcome rice waste processing.

Association Between Knowledge Level Of Oral Manifestations Of Diabetes Mellitus And Periodontal Health Status Among Diabetic Patients In Gatak Health Center

Almas Yumna Alfirdaus — 2022-10-07

Introduction : Dental health problems that occur among diabetic patients are periodontitis
and gingivitis. Patients with Diabetes Mellitus should have good knowledge about dental
health in order to prevent further complications. Therefore, a study was conducted to
determine the association between knowledge level of oral manifestations of Diabetes
Mellitus and periodontal health status among diabetic patients in Gatak health center.
Research Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic research. The study was
conducted for 2 weeks at the Gatak Health Center in August 2022. The population in this
study were patients with a history of Diabetes Mellitus at the Gatak Health Center in
August 2022. The sample in the study were patients with a history of Diabetes Mellitus
who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling method is purposive sampling
with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires
and examination of the oral cavity. Data analysis was performed using chi-square
statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between
knowledge and periodontal tissue health (p=0.804). Conclusion : The better level of
knowledge a person has, the better the periodontal tissue health.

Implementation of Augmented Reality as a Supporting Learning Media at Community Learning Centers in Malaysia

H Harsono — 2022-10-07

Along with the development of information technology, especially in the world of education,
Augmented Reality (AR) technology is currently being widely applied as a complement to
existing learning media. The use of AR can increase students' interest and motivation in
learning for schools that lack of teaching media. The purpose of this activity is to provide
opportunities for teachers and students of SB IKABA IMABA 2 Malaysia to get to know
Augmented Reality technology, especially its implementation in the world of education.
The method used in this activity is training and socialization of the use of Augmented
Reality on August 22, 2022. The target of this activity is teachers and students of SB
IKABA IMABA 2 Malaysia as many as 22 people. The results of this activity indicate that
the use of Augmented Reality as a substitute for teaching media can increase students'
enthusiasm in participating in the learning process.

Low Back Pain Prevention for Interntship Student at Yayasan Sayap Ibu Bintaro

Ratu Rania — 2022-10-07

In the increasing modern lifestyle adopted by the Interns of the Yayasan Sayap Ibu Bintaro
(YSIB) it is very possible for a disease disorder such as routine activities in sitting,
standing, squatting positions that are too long, excessive activities in inappropriate
positions can also be a cause of concern. triggers prone to various kinds of pain complaints.
The student felt complaints of musculoskeletal pain such as Low Back Pain (LBP). LBP is
one of the health problems in the form of acute and chronic pain felt in the lower back. The
purpose of this service is to provide understanding and prevention of LBP to YSIB interns.
The implementation method provided is in the form of leaflets, demonstration of stretching
exercises, cow pose, seated eagle pose, figure 4, seated twist, forward bend, and posture
education while working. The evaluation process of this service is carried out qualitatively
in the form of questionnaires in the form of pre-test and post-test. The results of this service
activity show that the pre-test understanding level knows 40% and does not know 60%.
The post-test level of understanding knows 90% and does not know 10%. The conclusion in
this service activity is that participants' understanding of the explanation and methods of
preventing LBP before and after the activity is 50%.

Rekayasa Pengembangan Desa wisata dan Desa Digital guna mengembangkan UMKM di Desa Alatengae Kecamatan Bantimurung (KKN Muhammadiyah Aisyiyah 2022)

Ilham Andrensyah — 2022-10-07

This article is the result of KKN-Mas which was carried out for 40 days in Makassar, South Sulawesi
which was attended by all Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah universities throughout Indonesia. More
precisely, Alatengae Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, which is the place for the
implementation of this program. The area of Alatengae village is located quite strategically where this
village has eight hamlets where each of the 4 hamlets is separated by a highway, this highway being
the main route to the city or to tourist attractions (bantimurung). Although this village is located quite
far from the city, this village has quite good potential, namely a pretty good view because it is
surrounded by kras or high rocky hills. The purpose of the program that will be run in this village is so
that local UMKM can be superior and improve the quality of the local community through tourism
villages and digital villages. The methods in implementing this activity are observation, interview,
planning, design, implementation, documentation, evaluation. The results of this activity are a design
of tourist destinations and digital village websites to promote tourism that has been built. With the
existence of tourist villages and digital villages, it is hoped that the people of Alatengae village can be
more independent, productive, and creative in developing the village.

Management of Physiotherapy in Cases of Bell's Palsy During Pregnancy

Aufa Fikria — 2022-10-07

Bell's Palsy is an acute neurological disease where the first symptom can be pain around
the mastoid and cause hemiparesis or facial paralysis. (Marotta et al., 2020). Bell's Palsy
is characterized by a spontaneous series that occurs in less than 72 hours on one side of
the face (Reich, 2017). Bell's Palsy is defined as one-sided facial nerve palsy with an
unknown cause (Adam, 2019). The provision of electrical stimulation intervention aims to
increase muscle strength, skeletal muscle contraction, improve the vascularization system
and stimulate sensory nerves, while infrared intervention aims to increase metabolic
processes, vasodilation of blood vessels, increase body temperature and activate sweat
glands.

Education about Brain Game to the Students in SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem Surakarta

S Sulistyani — 2022-10-07

The focus of learning (concentration) of students in learning in class affects academic
achievement. The causes of short learning focus include students' desire to play and
boredom. Brain gym is a simple movement to increase the concentration of learning and
reduce stress on students. This activity aims to increase students' knowledge about brain
exercises at SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem Surakarta. The average result of the
pretest score was 43.70 and the average post-test score was 76.29, meaning that there was
an increase in knowledge of 32.56. This activity concludes that there is an increase in
knowledge about brain exercise for students at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 16
Karangasem Surakarta.

Edukasi Fisioterapi berupa Stretching terhadap Carpal Tunnel Syndrome pada Komunitas Pengendara Sepeda Motor daerah Dago Atas, Kota Bandung

Indiana Radinda — 2022-10-07

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a syndrome because of entrapment of the median nerve
in the carpal tunnel of wrist. Motorcycle riders have high risk to get CTS because of their
work which should drive motorcycles almost everyday in a long duration. CTS gives pain
in acute phase progressively to functional limitation in the chronic phase. Stretching is
one of the interventions that can do to relieve pain an d increase functional. Hence, the
education approach about stretching is needed to increase the knowledge and
understanding of motorcycle riders to reduce pain of CTS. As well they can treat
themselves if they feel pain and uncomfort because of CTS. The aim of the study is to
Increasing the knowledge and understanding of motorcycle riders about CTS and benefit
of stretching to relieve pain and function. The activity was able to increase the knowledge
and understanding of motorcycle riders about CTS according to pre and post-test results.
Thus, the education activity is a recommended way to increase knowledge and
understanding of motorcycle riders and reduce the impairments of CTS.

Green School Program at Muhammadiyah Boyolali Elementary School

Yuli Priyana — 2022-10-07

One indicator of the role of educational institutions in sustainable environmental
management is the availability of the adiwiyata (green school) program. Currently, there
are not many Muhammadiyah elementary and secondary schools in Boyolali Regency
that have the status of Adiwiyata schools, including the Muhammadiyah PK (Special
Program) Boyolali Elementary School. The pioneering of the Adiwiyata school is
important because it is one of the benchmarks for the success of the Boyolali
Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) in contributing to environmental
management. Therefore, this service activity is carried out with the aim that the school is
able to become an example and motivation for schools to go to adiwiyata schools. The
purpose of this activity is to help pioneer the adiwiyata school at SD Muhammadiyah PK
Boyolali. Activities to be carried out are preparing a plan for the Movement for
Environmental Care and Culture in Schools (PBLHS) based on the School Self-
Evaluation Report (EDS), and preparing Identification of Environmental Potentials and
Problems (IPMLH). This activity is carried out using the mentoring method with an
Asset Based Community Development approach. The existence of this mentoring activity
was able to have a positive impact on increasing participants' knowledge in preparing the
two documents.

ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL RESULTS IN THE PROMOTION OF ELDERLY DENTAL HEALTH IN SUKOHARJO REGENCY

Gita Nur Lintang — 2022-10-07

The Indonesian population with the proportion aged 55-64 years has dental and oral health
problems as much as 61.9% and age >65 years (elderly) as much as 54.2%. In the 55-64
year age group, 48.5% of cavities were found, 29% missing or extracted teeth, 4.2% filling
teeth, and 15.9% for loose teeth and for those aged >65 years (elderly) mostly have cavities.
The low knowledge of the elderly about dental health will have an impact on the behavior
of the elderly which can then lead to low dental health status of the elderly. The purpose
of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health promotion with counseling
methods to increase knowledge of oral health behavior in the elderly. The research method
used was counseling, medical check-up, and participants filled out pre-test and post-test
questionnaires directly. The results of the knowledge level data indicate that the service
and counseling activities held are very beneficial for the elderly community in Sukoharjo
Regency who have never received dental and oral health counseling and general
examinations. Based on this, it was proven that as many as 78.23% of participants had
gained an increased understanding of the extension materials provided.

Training on Constructing Ovitrap and Sanitary and Healthy Lifestyle Behavior (PHBS) for Dengue Fever Prevention

N Juni Triastuti — 2022-10-07

Background: Dengue Fever is a tropical disease that can be transmitted through the bite
of the Aedes Agypti mosquito vector. The program to prevent the development of this
infectious disease is more focused on preventing the development of this dengue mosquito
vector. Indonesia, is a country whose tropography is in the tropics with high rainfall,
thus, it is at risk for the transmission of dengue fever faster than countries with low
rainfall levels. In addition, the sanitary and healthy lifestyle behavior of the community
also affects the development of this disease. Data on patients with dengue fever in the
Kartasura area are declared as endemic areas for dengue fever. This community service
activity aims to provide training in the manufacture of ovitrap and enhancing sanitary
and healthy lifestyle behavior for the prevention of dengue fever.
Methods: This community service activity was carried out at Aisiah Kindergarten in the
Kartasura area. This service activity was attended by all teachers at Aisiah
Kindergarten and parents at Aisiah Kindergarten as well as medical students at the
Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The training method is
carried out in the form of lectures and demonstrations of making tools. The training
method is carried out in the form of lectures and demonstrations of making tools. Data
analysis using descriptive analysis, and bivariate using T test.
Results and Conclusions: The participants of this training activity were enthusiastic in
learning the material for making ovitrap equipment as evidenced by the level of
knowledge that increased from 66.36±16.77 before the training to 77.27±14.20 after the
training. In addition, there was an increase in participants' interest in making ovitrap
from 53.3% before the training to 80% after the training. By using the T test, it was
found that the training in making ovitrap and PHBS can significantly increase the
knowledge of the trainees with a p value of < 0.000.

Nutritional Adequacy Rate and Family Characteristics in Elementary School Students

Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda — 2022-10-07

Many problems are found in school-age children, nutritional problems (lack of
energy and protein), iron deficiency anemia, iodine deficiency and intestinal worm
infections. Screening of weight and height of school-age children should be carried out
regularly.
SD Muhammadiyah Colomadu is located in Karanganyar, there is a data collection
on students' weight (BB) and height (TB) but there is no periodic evaluation program, AKG
analysis and follow-up consultations for students' nutritional status. The results of
measuring the nutritional status of 111 students found 10 students were thin (9%) and 9
students were very thin (8%). While the results of the analysis of the RDA for 12 of 19
students who were thin and very thin, it was found that the average RDA was less than
the recommended age range.
It seems that the knowledge of the guardians and socioeconomic level are not the
main factors for the lack of the RDA for the 12 students. Our analysis is more directed to
the lack of adequate nutrition according to the needs and activities of children their age.
So that nutritional intervention or supplementary feeding is needed for children while they
are at school.

PkM_P2AD: Training and Introducing Swimming to Improve Motor Skills for Early Childhood

Gatot Jariono — 2022-10-07

As a new school, KB & TK Alam Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari often finds it difficult to
compete with established schools for new students because, as a private school, the
sustainability of KB & TK Alam Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari is also strongly influenced
by the number of newly recruited students. As a natural school, KB & TK Alam
Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari must stand out from other schools, especially Playgroups,
and have advantages compared to public schools. It is clear from the results of discussions
with the principal of KB & TK Alam Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari that schools have a
number of benefits. One of the unique benefits produced by KB & TK Alam
Muhammadiyah Surya Mentari is a game-based school by giving priority to environmental
recognition. Purpose of PkM_P2AD: Activities Conducted to socialize and train swimming
for early childhood related to water games, water safety, water movement skills, and basic
swimming techniques. The approach used in this activity is based on the results of
discussions by the proposer and partners to agree that one of them is introducing water
sports to improve motor skills in early childhood. In addition, the researcher came to the
conclusion that the main problem agreed to be resolved during the implementation of the
PkM program was to provide education and training, along with practice, for partners to
design basic swimming games, swimming techniques for early childhood. By practicing
directly in the field, partners can more easily pay attention to the level of attractiveness,
effectiveness, and efficiency associated with the introduction of the sport of swimming
created or modified by the Community Service team.

TRAINING ON THE UTILIZATION OF MORAGE LEAVES "PUDING" FOR HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY IDEAS IN PANRANNUANGKU SUB-DISTRICT, POLONGBANGKENG UTARA, TAKALAR REGENCY

Rahmawati Rosyidatul Husna — 2022-10-07

Moringa leaves are one of the plants that have complete nutritional content which is
very useful to meet nutritional needs. However, people do not know how to use Moringa
leaf plants which are widely available in Panrannuangku Village. This training aims to
provide training on the use of Moringa leaf plants in Panrannuangku Village to become
one of the processed products that can become an idea for the community's home
industry. The implementation method is through training and mentoring for housewives
through interactive methods and demonstrations in the form of exposure to housewives
about the benefits of Moringa leaves, then continued with training in making Moringa
pudding and crackers. In making Moringa leaf pudding, the tools and materials needed
are the same as making pudding in general, the only difference is adding the juice from
Moringa leaves. The result of this training is a product of Moringa leaf pudding which is
expected with training and assistance, housewives in Panrannuangku Village are able to
apply the knowledge provided and can help channel household ideas.

SOSIALISASI DIABETES MELITUS DI DESA BATAN, BANYUDONO, BOYOLALI

H Haryoto — 2022-10-07

Indonesia's health development is directed towards achieving health problem solving
for a healthy life for every population in order to realize an optimal degree of health.
Health problems can be influenced by lifestyle, diet, work environment, exercise and
stress. Lifestyle changes especially in large cities, lead to an increasing prevalence of
degenerative diseases, such as heart disease, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes
mellitus. The counseling activities carried out are to provide diabetes mellitus material
in the form of disease recognition, causes, symptoms, and prevention. Community
service activities were attended by 21 participants. Before and after giving material
about dibetes mellitus, participants were given questionnaires as pretests and post-
tests.

Bamboo Hydroponic Innovation as an Increase in Creativity in Utilizing Natural Potential in Tanete Village, Simbang District, Maros Regency

Novaria Kartika Permatasari — 2022-10-07

The purpose of carrying out service activities is to develop the natural potential and
human resources of the Tanete village community through the use of abundant bamboo
trees by making bamboo hydroponics as a new innovation to grow vegetables and
improve the daily economy of the community. The development of technology in
agriculture is getting faster every year, so that people, especially farmers who are left
behind in utilizing technological advances, will not get maximum benefits from their
business activities, there needs to be creativity to increase the utilization of natural
potential. With the implementation method carried out by KKN Muhammadiyah
Aisyiyah students, namely providing examples of making hydroponics from bamboo and
then conducting socialization to the community, especially farmers in Tanete village.
The results achieved are providing an alternative to planting with media other than
soil, increasing knowledge of growing vegetables using hydroponic techniques with
water media, understanding marketing management with a high selling value, and
increasing the economic welfare of the community.

Pelatihan Kader dalam Pengelolaan Kesehatan Lansia di Posyandu

Wachidah Yuniartika — 2022-10-07

Posyandu cadres are the main pillars of development, especially in the health sector. The
level of knowledge of cadres in the implementation of posyandu is very much needed,
because it can provide health information to the community, and guide them to carry out
clean and healthy living behaviors. Lack of training in counseling and health management
for the elderly, thus making the role of cadres not optimal in improving the health status of
the elderly. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of cadres in
managing the health of the elderly. This activity was carried out at the Posyandu for the
elderly in Purbosari, Purbayan Village, Baki sub-district, Sukoharjo district, Central Java
in April 2022. The target is 22 elderly cadres. The activity begins with the preparation
stage, namely coordination with the baki health center, and the village officials of the
ancient village, preparation of pre and post-test questionnaires to the method of carrying
out activities. The questionnaire used is a knowledge questionnaire consisting of 10
questions that have been modified by the service team using the Guttman scale, the correct
answer is given a score of 1 and the wrong answer is given a score of 0. Score 80% good
knowledge and < 80% bad knowledge. The results of the evaluation showed that there was
an increase in the level of knowledge of cadres. 18 cadres have a good level of knowledge
and 4 other cadres have a poor level of knowledge. The conclusion of this service activity
can increase the knowledge of elderly cadres to become more aware of how to provide
therapy to the elderly around them, especially in health.

PENGUATAN STRATEGI DAKWAH DIGITAL REMAJA MASJID DI DESA GONILAN - KARTASURA

Diajeng Laily Hidayati — 2022-10-07

Da'wah is an activity that aims to invite goodness and prevent bad deeds. The
development of digital technology requires da'wah activists to innovate in da'wah
activities. Mosque youth as one of the important elements in mosque da'wah need to have
a strategy for implementing digital da'wah. This article aims to discuss community
service activities carried out by student and lecturer of the Master of Psychology,
University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This service activity aims to strengthen the
digital da'wah strategy of mosque youth in Gonilan-Kartasura Village, Central Java.
This activity was attended by 23 participants from 12 mosques in Gonilan Village. This
activity not only provides theoretical understanding but also equips participants with the
practice of creating digital content.

Physiotherapy Program Counseling on Low Back Pain (LBP) to Bed Sheet Tailors in Dukuh Pepe, Juwiring, Klaten

Q Qomariyah — 2022-10-07

In a non-ergonomic sitting position, including a leaning forward neck position, bent legs,
forward bending of the back can cause complaints. Low Back Pain (LBP) is a
musculoskeletal disorder caused by a static work position or does not move for a long
time so that it will cause contractions. muscle and fatigue. Many tailors have complaints
of low back pain, due to work habits, work positions that are not ergonomic, the habit of
tailors who do not stretch before and after work. The purpose of this community service
activity is to provide an understanding to bed linen tailors in Pepe Hamlet, Juwiring
about Low Back Pain (LBP) and examples of exercises that can be done in the lumbar
area. The implementation method provided is education by distributing leaflets and
demonstrations on lumbar area exercises such as Stretching, Mc Kenzie and Core
Stability Exercises. The evaluation process by giving a questionnaire before and after the
activity to determine the level of understanding of the participants. The results of this
activity before doing the exercise that felt mild low back pain were 2 people (25.0%),
moderate low back pain was 2 people (25.0%) and severe low back pain was 4 people
(50.0%). Meanwhile, after doing the exercise there were 2 people (25.0%) who did not feel
pain in the lower back, 3 people (37.5%) had mild low back pain, and 3 people (37.5%) felt
moderate low back pain. ) the level of understanding of the participants increased from
24% to 65%. The conclusion of this community service activity is that there is an increase
in the level of understanding of participants about Low back Pain (LBP) and exercises
that can be done when experiencing pain in Low back Pain (LBP) and there is a decrease
in pain after exercise.

Revitalization of Poskestren Governance at Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School (MBS) Yogyakarta Post COVID-19 Pandemic

M Mutalazimah — 2022-10-07

Health services in Islamic boarding schools, known as Poskestren, have experienced a
decline in function for almost 3 years due to online learning policies. Therefore, it needs to
be re-empowered through revitalizing governance according to standards, especially in
responding to conditions after the COVID-19 pandemic. Good governance must be
understood starting from increasing understanding of the concept of Poskestren, the stage
of formation according to the rules and the scope of services. In addition, good governance
starts with the establishment of a vision, mission, goals, objectives and strategic plans.
Thus, the program of activities and their achievement indicators become more measurable
and easier to evaluate. This community service activity was carried out in the form of a
revitalization workshop for Poskestren governance at the Muhammadiyah Boarding
School (MBS) Yogyakarta. The results of this PkM are an increase in understanding of
basic concepts and the establishment of a standardized Poskestren obtained from the
question and answer process and discussion. In addition to arrange the concepts of a vision,
mission, goals, objectives and strategic plans that can be used as guidelines for the
development and implementation of Poskestren activity programs, especially in ensuring
optimal health of Islamic boarding school residents and prevent the re-emergence of
COVID-19 cases in the boarding school environment.

Strengthening teachers’ skills in understanding and modifying mathematics problems based on numeracy framework

Budi Murtiyasa — 2022-10-07

The Ministry of Education and Culture has launched AKM (Minimum Competency
Assessment), one of which is evaluating students’ numeracy. This skill can prepare
students for self-capacity development and participation positively in society. However,
numeracy-oriented mathematics learning resources in partner groups have not been
optimal. This social service aims to strengthen the skills of teachers in compiling
numeracy-oriented learning resources. The activity is packaged in several stages, which
are carried out offline and online by utilizing interactive discussion methods, worksheet
assignments and discussion forums on Google Classroom. Positive results were obtained
related to the teachers' understanding of numeracy and its characteristics from the stage
of strengthening numeracy skills for partner teachers. In addition, teachers have also
been able to analyze learning resources and modify numeracy problems very well.

Pengenalan Keselamatan Transportasi Anak Usia Dini MI Muhammadiyah Sudung Melalui DALAN SLAMET

Alfia Magfirona — 2022-10-07

Lack of knowledge of traffic rules and poor driving practices are the causes of the high
rate of traffic accidents. The traffic accident rate in 2021 in Blora Regency has increased
compared to 2020. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce the accident rate in the Blora
Regency area. One of these efforts is to introduce transportation safety by socializing
traffic order through DALAN SLAMET to early childhood students at MI
Muhammadiyah Sudung, Kedungtuban, Blora. The aim of research was to increase
knowledge, awareness, and skills in orderly traffic in early childhood. This research is
quantitative descriptive that compares the test results before (pre-test) and after (post-
test) socialization. The subjects were students in classes 1-6 as many as 68 respondents.
Data collection techniques through observation, tests, and documentation. The results of
the pre and post-test analysis showed increases in students' understanding of traffic
rules. On level 1, the lowest average pre-test score was 40 in class 2 and the highest post-
test was 100 in class 1. In addition, the largest increase in pre and post test results
occurred in class 2 of 31. Meanwhile, on level 2, the lowest average pre-test score was 37
in class 4 and the highest post-test was 98 in class 6. In addition, the largest increase in
pre and post test results occurred in grade 4 of 34. Based on these results, it was shown
that efforts to increase understanding of traffic rules through socialization in community
service programs have achieved the expected target.

Pelatihan Pemasaran Digital Melalui Media Sosial Facebook Pada Kelompok Pengrajin Songkok Guru Desa Bontokassi

Meiliana Insan Soleha — 2022-10-07

Kegiatan pengabdian melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata Muhammadiyah ‘Aisyiyah (KKN MAs)
tahun 2022 bertujuan memberikan pemahaman pentingnya pemasaran berbasis digital
dan pendampingan dalam memanfaatkan media sosial facebook sebagai sarana
penjualan. Mitra pengabdian kegiatan ini adalah kelompok pengrajin songkok guru Desa
Bontokassi. Manfaat kegiatan yaitu (a) pengenalan pentingnya membangun brand, (b)
pengenalan pentingnya pemasaran berbasis digital, (c) menerapkan pemasaran
berbasis digital melalui sosial media Facebook. Metode pengabdian menggunakan
partisipatif interaktif dan learning by doing antara pengrajin, mahasiswa dan dosen.
Kegiatan pelatihan menghasilkan peserta dapat memfungsikan Facebook sebagai sarana
penjualan.

Youth Empowerment Based on Masjid in Talamangape Hamlet

Faiz Rizal Izuddin — 2022-10-07

Mosque-based community service in the Talamangape Village community. After carrying
out the Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Real Work Lectures (KKN-MAs) for approximately
forty days, we went directly to the field that in carrying out religious activities the
enthusiasm of the community was very passionate. The people of Dusun Talamangape
work as farmers, breeders and employees, they take advantage of the vast expanse of
land from left to right to plant rice. In one year, farmers can harvest three times of rice.
The community of Talamangape Hamlet is predominantly Muslim. When performing the
five daily prayers. The mosque is full of worshippers. Although the dominant ones are the
elderly and small children who are in kindergarten and elementary school. Nurul Falah
Mosque has an important role in uniting the community. However, the mosque, which is
being pursued by the settlement process, is not very active in empowering young people.
The mosque is only used as a means of formality of worship.

Workshop on Preparation of TTA-Based Teaching Materials as a Strengthening Profile of Pancasila Students at MTs Muhammadiyah Gondangrejo

M Markhamah — 2022-10-07

Madrasah Tsanawiyah is a religious-based school that has special characteristics in the
form of adding Islamic religious subjects. The addition of religious subjects in madrasas is
also intended to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students related to the profile of faith,
piety to God Almighty, and noble character. One of the strengthening of the Islamic
religion and the profile of Pancasila students can be done by internalizing the content of
Islam in the Qur'an into the subjects in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The ability of
internalization is needed by madrasa teachers in preparation for learning. One method of
internalizing Islamic religious content that can be done is compiling teaching materials
based on the text of the Al-Qur'an translation (TTA). This service activity is intended to
provide training and assistance to teachers in the preparation of TTA-based teaching
materials. Training activities and assistance in the preparation of TTA-based teaching
materials were carried out at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo, Karanganyar Regency.
The implementation of this activity uses the Participatory Learning and Action (PLA)
method. The results of this service include documents for TTA-based teaching materials
and their implementation in learning. The internalization of TTA into learning can
strengthen the characteristics of Madrasah Tsanawiyah as an Islamic educational
institution. In addition, TTA-based learning can support the implementation of character
education and the formation of the profile of Pancasila students, especially at MTs
Muhammadiyah 1 Gondangrejo, Karanganyar Regency.

Workshop Methods in Empowering Mental Health Literacy in the Kindergarten Teacher Community in Gonilan Village

S Suherti — 2022-10-07

Mental health disorders are still a global challenge. Awareness of mental health in
Indonesian society is still low. Based on this, it is necessary to have information about
mental health in the community. Teachers as agents of change for society have a great
influence on their social environment. Therefore, teacher involvement is expected to
increase empathy, knowledge and skills of teachers regarding mental health literacy. The
community service program in Gonilan Village was attended by 18 kindergarten teachers
from 3 schools, namely Gonilan Village Kindergarten, Aisyiyah Gonilan Kindergarten,
and Qurrotu A'yun Kindergarten. This community service aims to provide education to
the community, especially teachers, about mental health literacy learning technology
through the art of making dolls. The method of activity used in this community service
uses the workshop method. The use of the workshop method in this activity has
contributed to increasing teacher knowledge about mental health literacy and the media
used. This community service activity runs according to the plan that has been
conceptualized, from planning, implementation to evaluation. The results of this activity
are expected to be able to foster a sense of empathy for teachers on the importance of
mental health literacy, so that teachers can work together, discuss and play an active
role in solving mental health problems in their students.

Socialization of Prevention of Early Marriage Post-Covid to School Students and in the Village Economic Aspect

Khansa’ Ranawati Sulaiman — 2022-10-07

Education is one of the means of aspects of child development, so education is very
important. In its distribution, education in Indonesia is still very lacking, so as a student
of Muhammadiyah higher education, it is necessary to carry out the distribution of
education that includes: It is hoped that students from elementary school to high school
can continue their education well. Judging from the condition of human resources in
Indonesia, the average person in Indonesia work as laborers or only work odd jobs. And
most workers in Indonesia are only primary or secondary school graduates. So that the
education and mindset of today's society is still shallow and does not take advantage of
existing knowledge or educational facilities

Engineering Equipment for Feed Production Added Duck Livestock and Catfish in Weru District, Sukoharjo Regency

Sartono Putro — 2022-10-07

The integrated group of duck and catfish fisheries in Jatingarang Village, Weru District,
Sukoharjo Regency is able to make added feed to reduce the use of factory-made feed. The
production of added feed is done in a simple way because they do not have additional feed
production equipments. This activity aims to develop: a pressure cooker to process poultry
feathers into added feed for ducks and a mill for duck feces and a mixer for duck feces flour
for added feed for catfish fisheries. The activity begins with observations, surveys and
coordination with partners to determine the design, construction, and capacity of the
equipment. Furthermore, the equipments resulting from the activities are tested and
finishing processes before being handed over. The results of the activity are: Pressure
cooker with a capacity of 30 kg/hour, dimensions (LxWxH) = 90x90x105 mm, using a heat
source from a single burner LPG stove. The pressure cooker is able to soften the poultry
feathers as much as 8 kg per 15 minutes, five times greater than using a boiling pot. Milling
and mixing machines are used to mill duck feces that has been solid and dry with a capacity
of 100 kg/hour. Dimensions (LxWxH) = 150x90x105, driven by a 6.5 HP spark ignition
engine

Education and implementation about clean and healthy living behavior in SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem Surakarta

N Nurhayani — 2022-10-07

Awareness of the importance of a clean and healthy life should be instilled in children as
early as possible. This is certainly very related to the productivity of children in the future.
When a child applies a clean life, he will be free from all infectious diseases so that it will
not hinder him in working and get achievements. This activity aims to increase students'
knowledge about the importance of clean and healthy living behavior in SD
Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem Surakarta. The average result of the pretest score is 98.8
and the average posttest value is 99.2, meaning that there is an increase in knowledge of
0.4. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge about clean
and healthy living behavior in students of SD Muhammadiyah 16 Karangasem Surakarta.

Learning Technology Trough Making Trash Dolls for Self-Expression and Kindergarten Teacher-Student Interaction

Shintia Adriani — 2022-10-07

Teachers are one of the contributing factors in determining the quality of educational
outcomes. Besides being required to have proper and good teaching skills, teachers also
need to be physically and mentally healthy. Mental health issues are an important part of
learning. Teachers who have good mental health are able to think positively, so that in the
learning process, students will be able to optimize themselves, both physically,
psychologically, and socio-spiritually. Psychoeducation of mental health literacy in art-
based learning of making trash dolls aims to improve the ability to express themselves and
interact between teachers and students. This activity is expected to provide skills, insight,
and knowledge on the importance of mental health literacy in the learning process in
schools. This is because the art of making trash dolls can function as a means of therapy
and self-expression. The methods applied in this activity are field visits, discussions,
interviews, psychoeducation, and training for 19 teachers from 3 kindergartens in Gonilan
Village. The results of the evaluation showed that 100% of the participants benefited from
the psychoeducation and training provided. The benefits include an understanding of
mental health issues, the importance of maintaining a positive mental state in the learning
process, a variety of creative and interesting learning strategies, gaining skills in making
art in the form of trash dolls, and being able to express oneself, so that feelings become
calmer and more relaxed, and comfortable in learning and interacting with students.
Keywords: trash doll, art therapy, self-expression, mental health

Health Education of Stress Management to Prevent Adolescent Maladaptive Behavior During Growth and Development

Arum Pratiwi — 2022-10-07

We identified that the important proplem of partners involving in this
activity is self-esteem. The purpose of this community partnership program is to apply
stress management to teenagers who have a high risk of maladaptive behavior due to
changes in growth and development transitions. Methods: We assisstent 62 teenagers to
prevent maladaptive attitudes, and behaviors in overcoming their problems. Coaching
was carried out four activities in each group consisting of 16 teenagers in each group. The
tools used in this activity are modules and leaflets. The activity strategy using lectures,
role play and demonstrations provides stress management therapy through positive
thinking relaxation therapy. Results: Self-concept assessment on adolescents showed
that 45 adolescents (72%) had positive self-concepts and 17 (27%) had negative self-
concepts. The group of teenagers who had a negative self-concept perception of 17 people
was further explored specifically through in-depth interviews. After being given stress
management therapy, adolescents who generally initially had a low self-esteem
perception became self-aware and motivated. Conclusion: This community service
activity of mentoring teenagers in a junior high school has succeeded in increasing the
self-esteem of teenagers who have negative perceptions about themselves. Suggestions
that are recommended in future service activities are to assist in creativity and talent in
teenagers

Pengembangan Peran Digitalisasi Bagi UMKM di Desa Mangadu Mangarabombang Takalar Sulawesi Selatan

Sadida Amalia Izzatul Haq — 2022-10-07

MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) in Indonesia are one of the dominant
business sectors to be run by MSME business actors in Mangadu village. Digitization is a
marketing promotion activity and market disbursement through digital media online by
utilizing various existing facilities such as utilizing social media. The purpose of this
research is to increase knowledge and skills about digital marketing on social media for
small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and to increase sales and profits from MSME
actors. Its implementation through socialization was attended by participants of MSMEs
in Mangadu village. The method used in this activity uses a flow chart in the form of: (1)
related material using social media that is easy to do, (2) sharing experiences and
discussions, (3) direct practice of creating social media accounts on the facebook
marketplace and how to make it interesting in selling it so that more buyers. The result
of the socialization is that some MSME actors are starting to be active, Facebook social
media updates in the marketplace as a promotional tool for their MSMEs, some people
use social media once after that they don't update anymore and most MSME actors have
never created social media accounts due to lack of skillful insight in operate mobile phone
technology let alone play social media. All participants have shown great interest and try
to train to use social media marketing continuously.

Strengthening of Geography Teachers MGMP in Salatiga City in Learning Geography on Materials for Coastal Landscapes through Field-Work Activities at Menganti Beach, Kebumen Regency

Kuswaji Dwi Priyono — 2022-10-07

Learning Geography for Coastal Landscapes will be more effective if it is carried out in
the field by direct observation through field-work activities. High school geography
teachers who are members of the Subject Teachers' Conference (MGMP) organization in
Salatiga have agreed to be assisted in understanding the field-work activities of this
coastal area. Field-work activities are observations of coastal landscape phenomena
which include zoning of coastal areas, dynamics of coastal morphology, wave activity,
currents, and seawater tidal mechanisms that will be easily understood by students by
directly observing nature in the field. Menganti Beach in Ayah District, Kebumen
Regency, Central Java was chosen because it has a complex geological, geomorphological,
and oceanographical landscape. The Lecturer Service Team accompanied by 2 students
will carry out activities agreed with the Geography MGMP of Salatiga Regency to
strengthen the learning process of coastal landscape materials with field-work activities.
This field-work activity is the best choice in understanding coastal landscape material to
coastal students compared to only being done in class. The output of this community
service is the strengthening of learning material on coastal landscapes with fieldwork
and publications in the media and the proceedings of the national community service
seminar

STUNTING SOCIALIZATION AS A MEAN TO PREVENT THE INCREASE OF STUNTING CASE IN ALATENGAE VILLAGE

Muhammad Bayu Prasetya Aji — 2022-10-07

Alatengae Village is one of the villages in Bantimurung District, Maros Regencey, South
Sulawesi Province wich has a population density of 101.08 people/. Nowdays the issue of
stunting has become a busy issue everywhere, especially in Indonesia, stunting itself is a
chronic nutritional problem caused by inadequate nutritional intake for a long time. In
2019 based on data the Indonesian Toddler Nutrition Status Survey(SSGBI), the
prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 27,7% wich was above the threshold set by
WHO, wich was 20% and the Indonesia government itself is targeting a reduction in
stunting in Indonesia by 2024 at 14%, stunting socialization is one of the efforts to
educae the public about stunting and its negative impact on child development so that
the stunting rate can be suppressed.

Business Development Stategy of Warmindo Kita Based on Linear Programming

Sri Padmantyo — 2022-10-07

This community service aims to offer partners solutions they face in order to survive in
the midst of intense business competition. Partner is the owner of Warmindo Kita which
is located in Mendungan, Pabelan sub-district, Kartasura sub-district. The solution we
offer is linear programming with the graphical method. After applying this method,
partners can achieve maximum profit if they produce 10 packs of fried noodles, and 20
packs of boiled noodles every day with a profit of IDR 70,000.

IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH GUIDANCE FOR ANEMIA PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AT “PK AL KAUTSAR KARTASURA” JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Siti Zulaekah — 2022-10-07

One of the main health problems of adolescent girls in Indonesia is the high
prevalence of anemia. Anemia become major health problem because it has an impact on
the decline in concentration and learning achievement of adolescents, thus affecting the
quality of human resources in Indonesia. Several programs have been implemented,
including giving iron supplementation to adolescent girls during menstruation. However,
this program has not brought optimal results due to the lack of knowledge and
understanding of adolescents about anemia. The program that is proposed was health
guidance to prevent anemia using animated videos. This program can attract the
attention of adolescents, therefore the messages given can be conveyed and increase the
knowledge of adolescent girls about the dangers and ways of preventing anemia.
This program was accomplished at “PK Al Kautsar Kartasura” Junior High
School with 90 adolescent girls participating. The implementation of health guidance was
with nutrition education using animated video media about anemia prevention. The
activity was well-organized and received full support from various parties, especially
from the school. Participants were very enthusiastic in participating during nutrition
education session. Evaluation was carried out with pretest and posttest that was given
before and after showing the animated video. The results of the program showed an
average increase (29.67 points) in adolescents’ knowledge. The increase in knowledge
shows that health guidance through nutrition education using animated videos about
anemia prevention is an effective way to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls about
anemia

BUDIDAYA SAYURAN SEMI HIDROPONIK : SEBAGAI PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOSONG GUNA MENAMBAH NILAI EKONOMIS MELALUI KOMUNITAS WANITA TANI DI RW BONTOPUASA

Deby Fitriana — 2022-10-07

Budidaya sayuran semi hidroponik adalah salah satu bentuk inisiatif dalam
pemanfaatan lahan sempit untuk mengembangkan kreativitas warga masyarakat RW
Bontopuasa yang notabene bergerak di bidang pertanian. Budidaya sayuran dengan
konsep semi hidroponik ini bertujuan memudahkan pengelola lahan untuk proses
perawatan tanamannya. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan menjelaskan
bagaimana pemanfaatan lahan dengan konsep semi hidroponik. Penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan subjek penelitian warga
kelompok wanita tani. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan
kajian literature. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan konsep semi hidroponik
untuk pemanfaatan lahan.

Assistance in Increasing the Competence of North Klaten Muhammadiyah Vocational Schools in Making Electrical Panels

Hasyim Asyari — 2022-10-07

Currently, the construction of many industrial buildings, government and non-government
agencies, is a great opportunity for creative people, one of which is the supply and
manufacture of electrical panels that meet standards. The Electrical Power Engineering
study program at the North Klaten Muhammadiyah Vocational School is currently trying
to make electrical panels but it doesn't meet the standards. Currently, support and
guidance are needed so that electrical panel products can compete and be accepted in the
market. Currently the number of students is 169, with 7 teaching staff, but the lack of
teaching staff with experience in making electrical panels is a major problem. The purpose
of this activity is to assist partners to improve the quality of electrical panel products
according to standards. While the method of this activity there are several stages, namely
an explanation of the general description related to electrical panels and evaluation of the
resulting product panels. The second stage is assisting in determining material
requirements, preparing work equipment, the process of reading the circuit block diagram
of the electrical panel. The third stage is direct assistance to the electrical panel assembly
process. The activity has been carried out at SMK Muhammadiyah Klaten Utara for 2
months, namely on 3 February – 17 March 2022, contributing partners to this activity are
providing a room, LCD projector at the tutorial or explanation stage, providing the
required materials, main and supporting equipment and networks electricity. The results
of this activity are electrical panels with MCCB 3P 50 A and 12 pieces MCB 1P 20 A, the
panels used have dimensions of 50 x 70 x 20 cm.

Assistance in Making Oyster Mushroom Seeds for Economic Improvement Post Covid-19 Pandemic in Bangun Harjo Sragen Mushroom Farmers Group

A Ambarwati — 2022-10-07

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused economic paralysis for MSMEs, including members of
a group of oyster mushroom seed farmers in Sragen. One of them was the mushroom
seed farmer group Bangun Harjo. The objectives of this service were: 1) to improve the
skills of the Bangun Harjo Mushroom seed farmer group in making mushroom seedling
growth media and 2). Improved ability to produce F0, F1 and F2 mushroom seeds. The
methods include: 1). Training on making mushroom nursery media with potato and
cassava ingredients, and 2). Training on making F0, F1 and F2 oyster mushroom seeds in
a more sterile way. In addition, the following equipment was also granted: 1). An
autoclave with a volume of 24 liters, 2). A Laminar Air Flow (LAF), and 3). Some of the
equipment includes: petri dish, tweezers, erlenmeyer etc. This community service activity
has been carried out on 15 and 17 September 2022 at the Bangun Harjo mushroom seed
farmer group, Sragen. The results of the service showed an increase in the success rate of
making mushroom seeds. Previously, from 30 trials of making oyster mushroom seeds,
only 3-4 bottles of mushroom seeds were produced, but with LAF from 30 trials, 24
bottles of mushroom seeds were obtained. In addition, the success rate of making ear
fungus seeds has also increased, previously from 10 trials, only one bottle was produced
with poor quality. However, after using LAF, 4 bottles of ear mushroom seeds were
obtained with good mycelium propagation quality. The conclusion of this activity is that
the use of LAF is proven to increase the success of producing oyster mushroom and F0
ear mushrooms.

Mapping Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding Schools in Central Java in Accelerating Ownership of Islamic Boarding School Statistics Numbers (NSPP)

Ahmad Mardalis — 2022-10-07

The Statistical Number of Islamic Boarding Schools (NSPP) is a requirement that must
be met by Islamic boarding schools to obtain assistance and services from the Ministry
of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. Of the 401 Islamic Boarding Schools in Central
Java, there are currently 156 Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding Schools, but only 42
pesantren, or 27% have NSPP. Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Central
Java to obtain NSPP legality to be able to access assistance from the Ministry of
Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. The main activity of this service is to collect data
on pesantren that have and do not have NSPP. Then identify the factors that hinder or
hinder NSPP registration. The results of data collection from six residencies in Central
Java show that the largest number of Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding schools is in
the residency of Surakarta, the others are scattered in the residency of Kedu,
Banyumas, Pekalongan, Semarang, and Pati. The number of Pondok Pesantren has
undergone many changes, some are newly established and some are no longer active,
with the total number now reaching 176 from the original 156, with the largest
percentage in Indonesia, namely 41.22% of the total number of Muhammadiyah Islamic
Boarding Schools in Indonesia.

EDUCATION AND UTILIZATION OF HERBAL SUPPLEMENT FORMULA TO SUPPORT THE TREATMENT OF COVID-19

Fahrun Nur Rosyid — 2022-10-07

Health education activities and herbal supplementation assistance are expected to be able to increase knowledge and awareness of the community in the use of Black Seed herbal products and VSO oil so as to increase the healing rate and reduce the risk of worsening COVID-19. and post Covid 19. Implementation of PkM for partners for 1 day on Thursday, December 16, 2021 and partners 2 on Friday, December 17, 2021 by providing education about COVID-19 and herbal medicines to support Covid-19 treatment, then continued giving herbal packages consisting of Black Seed Oil capsules, pure honey, VCO oil. The conclusion of this activity went smoothly and was responded enthusiastically by the target participants of the activity. The results of giving the herbal package after the evaluation also showed positive changes in the participant's condition, it was shown by the results of the examination of blood pressure, breathing frequency and oxygen saturation which were getting better.

Health Promotion with Health Protocol Leaflets Distribution in the beginning of The Pandemic Covid 19 New Normal Era

Morita Sari — 2022-10-07

SARS-CoV-2 or Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome- Corona Virus-2 (Covid-19) is the
globally spreading virus that turns into Pandemic from 2019 until 2021. The outbreak is
very much rampant and fast since first found in Wuhan, China. It can live in the air by
droplets and is more contagious in the area where so many people gather. This virus was
first found in Indonesia in March 2020. The disaster mitigation from the virus applies in
the form of interstate mobilization restriction, national lockdown, regional lockdown, and
social distancing. However, the procrastination that pandemic will subside in less than a
year was wrong it continues until 2021. The Indonesian government has tried different
approaches to control the spread of the virus one of them is by PSBB or Large-Scale
Social Restriction. Hence, society must not freely do their social activity which involved
people. Sadly, the fact PSBB is ineffective and not as expected. Covid-19 in Indonesia
keeps rising that forced the government to launch a new policy called PPKM or
Community Activities Restriction which has more detailed criteria on the activities list.
Again, the new policy also did not give a significant impact to decrease the Covid-19
virus. Therefore, the strategy shifting to raise awareness for each individual to guard
themselves with fulfilling health protocol which implied in the New Normal paradigm.
The New Normal paradigm is the society's new way of life which is different from their
previous habit. Societies should adopt and implement the new habit which is all about
health protocol application to dampen the spreading speed of Covid-19. This community
service contributes to educating to implement health protocol as the new way of life by
giving out health promotion leaflets

Utilization of Antidiabetic Herbal Medicines Research Results Channamor for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Elderly Group of Posyandu Pandeyan, Baki District

M Muhtadi — 2022-10-07

Posyandu Lansia Pandeyan Purbosari 7 was established and has been managed since 2010 and has 50 members, most of whom are over 60 years old. This community services (PkM) aim was to implement of herbal medicine products that developed from research which effective action and safety had been proven. The Method used is a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, by actively involving posyandu participants to utilize herbal medicine product for the treatment and care of diabetes mellitus (DM) which previously informed about herbal medicine, in addition participants was measured blood pressure and blood sugar levels. This activity involved researchers, students, business (CV. Arba’in, in support product), and community. The results showed that implementation of PkM activities have obtained information that participants after consuming of antidiabetic herbal medicines combined with other herbal packages has to increase the immune system and controlled the blood glucose levels. These are important condition for prevention against Covid-19. Elderly posyandu participants also have an increased understanding of diabetes and how to treat and treat it using herbal medicines that are available and easily found in the surrounding environment.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Baturan dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Mandiri Melalui Program Pilah Sampah Nabung Emas

Ratnasari Diah Utami — 2022-10-07

Sampah adalah sesuatu yang sudah tidak digunakan yang berasal dari kegiatan manusia. Produksi sampah diperkirakan mencapai 130.000 ton perhari dan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik maka akan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan: 1) Mengedukasi masyarakat Desa Baturan Colomadu dalam mengelola sampah rumah tangga agar mereka mempunyai kesadaran dan bijak dalam mengelola sampah melalui program pilah sampah nabung emas, dan 2) Mengetahui hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu : ceramah, demonstrasi, pendampingan dan pelatihan, workshop. Prosedur pelaksanaan dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pada aspek pemahaman, pengetahuan dan perilaku (terkait perilaku membiasakan diri memilah sampah) menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah masih rendah, namun melalui edukasi yang terus menerus sudah menunjukkan kemajuan dengan terbentuknya bank sampah di desa Baturan. Aktifitas bank sampah dimulai dari nasabah mengumpulkan sampah dan memilahnya sesuai jenis sampah, dan menyetorkan ke pengelola bank sampah. Proses pengelolaan sampah oleh petugas bank sampah meliputi aktifitas memilah dan memeriksa ketepatan dalam pilah sampah, menimbang, melakukan pencatatan secara administratif melalui pembukuan, dan mencatat ke buku nasabah. Pembagian hasil penjualan sampah dilakukan dengan kesepakatan 85% menjadi hak nasabah, sedangkan 15% untuk pengelola. Dari rekapitulasi jumlah nasabah dan uang tabungan nasabah dari bulan Juni 2022-Oktober 2022 menunjukkan hasil yang relatif meningkat.2) Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program meliputi kesadaran masyarakat, penyamaan jadwal dan waktu

Dakwah Berkemajuan: Pendampingan Manajemen YouTube sebagai Media Dakwah Online PRM Ngadirejo, Kartasura

Sigit Haryanto — 2022-10-07

Muhammadiyah Branch Ngadirejo Kartasura is one of the spearheads of Muhammadiyah's da'wah. This organization started the da'wah movement around 1965. One of the remains that are used as a means of routine da'wah every week is the Sunday morning recitation which is located in the Ngadirejo Village. Jihadpagi in this office has been running for about 30 years. Jihadpagi of the Ngadirejo branch still uses the DDM method (come, sit and listen) so that the scope is not wide and there is no archive of activities. Recitations using online media have not been carried out items of requests for recitation members to use online media such as YouTube have often been voiced. Related to that, the servant bridges so that all wishes can be fulfilled. The solution that has been carried out is to conduct training several times related to online media and procurement of goods needed for the realization of the online da'wah. The details of the solutions offered are as follows: first, the introduction of YouTube online media, second, assistance in making a home on YouTube, third, testing the results of the training, and fourth, implementation in real conditions, namely live broadcasts on jihadpagi activities. The results of the service are as follows, participants are able to create a Youtube channel, use take video tools, take videos, edit videos, and upload videos to the PRM Ngadirejo Kartasura YouTube channel. The results of this service can be said to be successful with evidence that participants are able to carry out all directions and concrete evidence is the uploading of a number of videos to the YouTube channel of PRM Ngadirejo Kartasura. We hope that what has been given can be continued for the advancement of online da'wah for PRM Ngadirejo. The link is (2) PRM63kartasura - YouTube.

Memotivasi Remaja Masjid Melek Literasi Digital

Mina Pusporani — 2022-10-07

Technological developments in this era influenced the da'wah model. One of the technological trends in this millennial era is digital media. Today, the millennial generation can use the digital da'wah model. So far, da'wah through social media has been widely carried out. However, there are not many good da'wah actors with resources who have the skills to make da'wah information in the form of pictures/posters or creative videos. The community service team for the Masters of Psychology at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta held seminars and workshop "Prospering Mosques Through Digital-Based Da'wah". Researchers conducted a literature review on digital literacy, digital da'wah, and motivational theories from various journal articles and books. In addition, the researchers also analyzed qualitatively the data obtained through questionnaires filled out by the training participants, especially regarding the motivation of the participants. Digital da'wah seminars and training activities can increase the motivation of mosque youth to increase their knowledge and skills, as well as develop digital-based mosque da'wah.

Association of Parental Socioeconomic Status on Dental Caries Experience in 6-7 Years Old Children in Nguter

Lisa Nuraini Rosyida — 2022-10-07

Background: Caries is one of the most common dental problems in Indonesia, especially in children. The occurrence of caries is influenced by various factors. The socioeconomic status of parents is known to play a role in the occurrence of caries. This is because children with low socioeconomic status will affect the level of knowledge and awareness of maintaining dental and oral health and the ability to obtain proper dental and oral health services. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship of the socioeconomic status of parents with the incidence of caries in children at the age of 6-7 years in Nguter. Method: This research was a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study were children aged 6-7 years in Nguter with 53 children as sample that obtained by total sampling technique according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary data was collected using questionnaires to obtain the demographic data and socioeconomic status of parents and observation of caries status in children. The statistical analysis was perfomed by using chi square test. Result: The results showed that there was no effect of parents' income level on children's dental caries (p=0.099), there was no effect of father's education level (p=0.988) and mother's level of education (p=0.916) on children's dental caries, and there was no effect of the number of parents' family members on children's dental caries (p=0.625). Conclusion: There was no effect of parental socioeconomic level to children dental caries.

Jakaba as an Organic Fertilizer Solution for Millennial Farmers in Pattallassang Village, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi

Dewi Fajar Fatmawati — 2022-10-07

This article is a report on the community service program which was carried out in the form of a joint Field Work Lecture from various Muhammadiyah and Aisyiyah Universities throughout Indonesia who received placements in Pattallassang Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah Real Work Lecture (KKN-MAs) is a community service for PTMA students throughout Indonesia to implement the knowledge they have acquired during the lecture process. The knowledge that has been obtained during college is expected to be able to solve problems that are currently happening in society. By participating in this KKN MAs, students have the opportunity to take real action in the field with the knowledge gained during college and become a gathering place for colleagues from Muhammadiyah campuses throughout Indonesia. Pattallassang Village is one of the villages in Gowa Regency which is an agricultural area that makes rice and corn their superior products. The Community Service Program for MAs took place in Tassilli Hamlet, Pattallassang Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency. Pattallassang Village has a lot of potentials that can be developed in accordance with the theme of KKN MAs in 2022. This year's KKN MAs has the theme "Strengthening Digital-Based Agrotechnopreneurs to Support Industry and Tourism". These can be developed by students participating in KKN, and conceptualized into several work programs.