PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE FOR PAIN REDUCTION IN LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC: CASE STUDY

Abstract

Introduction: Introduction: Low back pain is a major health problem in all developed countries. Myogenic low back pain is defined as pain, muscle tension, or stiffness localized to the lower trunk and above the inferior gluteal folds, with or without pain. The most dominant symptoms of nonspecific low back pain are pain and disability. The prevalence of low back pain in the general US adult population is 10-30%, and the lifetime prevalence of AS adults is as high as 65-80%. The global prevalence of LBP is estimated to be around 31%, and it often occurs in women aged 40-80 years. The prevalence of LBP in the productive age group is almost 40%. The etiology of low back pain can often be distinguished based on the patient's history, physical examination, and some cases. For example, myofascial pain is a musculoskeletal complaint that is often seen, especially after trauma or repetitive motion injuries. Several risk factors that can cause low back pain include; age, body mass index, years of service, work chair, sitting position, and sports activities. Case Presentation: A literature review of several databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science). A mix of keywords has been used in searches or Medical Subject Heading (MESH) terms related to "William flexion exercise-related low back pain" or "low back pain myogenic and William flexion exercise" and combined with or treatment and "low-income countries and medium". The inclusion criteria of the article were patients with myogenic low back pain and all studies assessed were published in English in the period 2000-2021. The methodological quality of the included studies in terms of internal validity was assessed using the CASP (Critical Appraisal Skills Program). Management and Outcome: William flexion exercise can improve functional status, decrease pain level and intensity, and improve quality of life in low back pain sufferers are the benefits of physiotherapy management to solve myogenic low back pain. .Discussion: Several articles have been selected from three databases with an 80% quality rating for each study. The study states that an exercise program 3 times a week, an exercise program using hamstring stretch techniques, pelvic tilt, double knee to chest, hip flexor stretch can improve functional status, reduce the pain level and intensity, and improve quality of life in patients with low back pain. physiotherapy management to treat myogenic low back pain Conclusion: Physiotherapeutic management using a three to a twelve-week exercise program. The special technique of William flexion is used to treat myogenic low back pain.