Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

Analysis of The Circular Model of SOME in The Publication of PTPN XI Surabaya Activities through Instagram

Alfina Rizkyana Zakiyah, Nieldya Nofandrilla — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the role of public relations in publicizing company activities at PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI Surabaya through social media platform such as Instagram. Methodology: The method used in this research is qualitative method with purposive sampling technique. Result: The results showed that in the Share stage, PTPN XI's public relations chose Instagram as a media for informations because it has a wide distribution and is able to accommodate audio-visual contents. Optimize, PTPN XI's public relations team plans the concept or content for Instagram. Manage, Stages of monitoring, PTPN XI's public relations company monitors, evaluates, manages feedback on posts, likes, and insights. Engage, the closeness stage of PTPN XI's company and audience uses the greeting #elevenia to greet followers or audience in content and captions. Application/Originality/Value: This study, compared to the previous research, examines PTPN XI's Instagram activities more deeply using the SOME model analysis. The differences in this research are the object of research, the analysis of the theory used, the measuring instruments, and the literatures in the research.

Sexual Harassment Survivor's Self Disclosure in Twitter

Anisa Yuliana Pertiwi, P Palupi — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word word Purpose : The purpose of this qualitative study is to investigate how survivors of sexual harassment manage their privacy when disclosing their stories on Twitter, using Communication Privacy Management (CPM) theory. Methodology : This study collected data through interviews and observations, and analyzed it using Miles and Huberman's technique, while employing source triangulation to ensure data validity. Results: The results revealed that the informants in the study employed privacy management techniques when disclosing their stories on Twitter, such as restricting private information and avoiding revealing the identity of the perpetrator. The survivors controlled information ownership by double-checking their stories before sharing them, and paying attention to the wording, sentence structure, and language used. Applications/Originality/Value: The study also identified two perceived criterias for rule management: risk-benefit and dialectical tension. These factors influenced the survivors' decisions to disclose their experiences of sexual harassment, with some individuals feeling more comfortable sharing their experiences than others.

Framing Terrorism and Reputation of Security Forces in the KKB Case in Papua

Gustaaf Verian Eldoris, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The aim of this research is to find out how detik.com and tempo.co frame the Papua KKB terrorism case and the reputation of the security forces. This study uses Robert N. Entman's Framing theory to find out a reality highlighted by the media and image restoration theory to see the reputation of security forces in media coverage. Methodology: The research method uses qualitative approach with framing analysis using four segments, namely defining problem, diagnosing cause, making moral judgment, and treatment recommendation. Results : The results of the study found that Detik.com and Tempo.co had differences in the framing of the Papua KKB news, where Detik.com highlighted acts of violence and terrorism while Tempo.co showed the actions of the security forces in forming a safe image for residents around the crime scene.

Beauty Representation in Scarlett Whitening Advertisement: Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis

Indah Setyaningsih, P Palupi — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research delves into one of Indonesia's current popular beauty product advertisements, namely Scarlett Whitening, with the objective of understanding how beauty representation is presented in these ads through Stuart Hall's representation theory and Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. Methodology The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzed through Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis, which explains the denotative, connotative, and mythical forms of signifiers and signifieds. The study uses three advertisement videos from Scarlett's official Youtube channel, each viewed by over ten million individuals, as samples. The data collection process involved three stages: non-participant observation, documentation, and literature review. Result: The findings indicate that the Scarlett Whitening advertisements attempt to reflect a change in beauty standards, inspired by the white and glowing skin criteria and colorful hairstyles of South Korean and Japanese women in line with current trends. Applications/Originality/Value: Furthermore, the advertisement aims to illustrate that attractive women receive significant social media attention and define beauty through the image of men constructed with the trend of soft masculinity.

Poverty Commodification of kitabisa.com Crowdfunding Ads in Post Pandemic: A Semiotic Analysis

Indana Zulfa, P Palupi — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine how poverty is represented in the advertising videos of Kitabisa.com and to identify the forms of commodification of poverty portrayed in these advertisements.. Methodology: This study utilizes a qualitative approach, employing semiotic analysis based on Roland Barthes' theory. Results : The findings reveal that Kitabisa.com advertisements commodify poverty by portraying dramatic circumstances through the use of shabby appearances, children and elderly people working, and limited access to education and healthcare. These depictions are designed to elicit sympathy from the audience and encourage them to donate through the platform. Applications/Originality/Value: The analysis further identifies several forms of commodification, including the commodification of content through editing before dissemination and the commodification of audiences by inducing their curiosity and empathy towards the characters, thereby prompting them to donate to the cause. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into how poverty is portrayed and commodified in advertising and sheds light on the broader implications of such representations.

Tiktoker's Online Personal Branding: A Dramaturgy Study of @Toyib Alwi

Lailatul Maqpiroh, P Palupi — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The objective of this research is to investigate how the owner of the TikTok account @Toyib Alwi with 2.4 million followers conducts personal branding. Methodology: This study employed a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach to provide a thorough explanation of how TikTokers, specifically @Toyib Alwi, establish their personal brand through TikTok social media. Results: This study reveals that Toyib utilized Montoya's eight personal branding concepts, including the law of specialization, the law of leadership, the law of personality, the law of distinctiveness, the law of visibility, the law of unity, the law of persistence, and the law of goodwill, to form his personal branding. Applications/Originality/Value: This study is significant as it delves into the circumstances under which TikTok is utilized to earn or monetize. Aspiring to monetize their accounts, TikTok account owners must pay attention to their personal branding.

Analysis of Audience Reception of Sexual Violence in Copying Light Film

Mayang Firmanda Agusty, Vinisa Nurul Aisha — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the reception depicted by the audience about violence sex that happened in the Copying Light film. This study uses the reception theory by Stuart Hall. Methodology: This study uses qualitative method and as for the data collecting process, this study uses interview as the method. Results: The result of this study shows that there are three informants in the dominant position and two informants in the negotiated position.

Alfamart's Image Repair Strategies on Chocolate Theft Incident in the News of detik.com and kompas.com

Mayta Sabila, Dian Purworini — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to identify how Alfamart’s image repair strategy is applied to the crisis that is published in Detik.com and Kompas.com. Methodology: This study applies a descriptive quantitative approach with content analysis techniques. The population in this research is all the news in Detik.com and Kompas.com related to the crisis experienced by Alfamart. The sample is determined by purposive sampling, and the data analysis was carried out with an independent t-test. Results: The results of the study mention that there is no significant difference between the two online media in reporting the Alfamart case. Alfamart has repair its image through corrective action, denial, bolstering, good intentions, and compensation. Applications/Originality/Value: This study seeks to compare the coverage in online media regarding the Alfamart case controversy. The differences in this study include research objects, measuring instrument, literature, theory, and research results.

Self Disclosure Analysis of First Account and Second Account Users on Instagram among Students

Revanni Nahari Aza Budiyanto, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to find out how the self-disclosure of first account and second account users on Instagram uses the Johari Window theory. Students who use Instagram not only have one account but have many accounts. Methodology: This type of research is qualitative research with the determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews. Data validity uses data. Results: The results of this study are that in the self-disclosure process of Communication studies for students who use multiple accounts on Instagram, self-disclosure by students varies in each area. In the open area, students carry out self-disclosure including facial identity, happy feelings, and sharing daily life with their friends as students on the first account. In the hidden area, students hide their identity, name, profile photo, and private account to prevent others from finding the second account they have. In the blind area, students do not know other people's responses when they use a second account. while the unknown area is an area where the use of a second account is known by other people. Applications/Originality/Value: The researcher describes the social phenomena that exist among students regarding the self-disclosure of users of first accounts and second accounts on Instagram. This research has differences with other studies which lie in the research object, the social media use.

Self-Presentation of Student Athletes at the University Muhammadiyah Surakarta through Social Media Twitter

Revina Alifia Rahman, Nieldya Nofandrilla — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: To find out how student-athletes at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta do a self-presentation through social media platform Twitter. Methodology: The type of research used is descriptive qualitative using a self-presentation strategy by Jones and Pittman (1982), namely: ingratiation, self-promotion, intimidation, exemplification, and supplication. The data is collected through interviews and observation of accounts and Twitter report. Results : The results showed that athletes in making self-presentations only used several self-presentation strategies, namely ingratiation, self-promotion, and exemplification. Applications/Originality/Value: The difference with the previous research is that the object used in this study used athletes as objects while the latest research used politicians.

Semiotic Analysis of The Bangka Culture in The Film of "Martabak Bangka (2019)"

Sarihul Mustari, Yudha Wirawanda — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research purpose is to examine how the Bangka cultural meanings are represented in the film Martabak Bangka (2019) produced by Bersahaja Entertainment. This research uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory to describe signs, objects, and interpretants. Methodology: The method used in this research is a qualitative method using a purposive sampling technique in order to determine the data sample. The data collection technique is used by using documentation and observation techniques. Results: This research found multicultural meanings in the Bangka culture and local wisdom of the Bangka people which are represented through the Campak Dance, Bangka Belitung Malay Zapin songs, Dambus art, Lempah Kuning, Martabak Bangka, Nganggung Sepintu Sedulang custom, and Songkok Resam. Applications/Originality/Value: This study compares with the previous research in examining Bangka's culture more deeply. The locations of the differences in this research are in the object of research, the analysis of the theory used, the measuring instruments, and the literatures in the research.

Digital Branding of Lembaga Jaminan Halal in Indonesia

Wima Aprieleony, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine how BPJPH's digital branding on social media. Methodology: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive case study. The data collection in this study was done by interviewing the Sub Coordinator of Information Systems and Public Relations and the BPJPH's Public Relations Team, as well as making observations on BPJPH's social media. Researchers use the theory of Branding according to Kotler. Results: The results of the study found that branding was implemented through several elements, namely brand positioning, brand personality, brand identity, and brand awareness on BPJPH's social media. In its implementation, this element is carried out by the BPJPH's public relations team. Applications/Originality/Value: The object of this research is BPJPH, because BPJPH is an institution that has an important role in halal certification and is also a new institution that requires a study.

Vocasia's Marketing Communication Strategy in Increasing the Number of Customers

Xena Raihan Yuniansri, Sidiq Setyawan — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to gain a practical and theoretical understanding of how to use new media as a means of promotion for Vocasia start-ups in increasing the number of customers by testing 4 elements of the Innovation Diffusion theory (innovation, communication channels, timeframe, and social). Methodology: Researchers use qualitative research methods with a case study approach and data collection techniques from observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews. Results: The results of the study show that the adoption of technological innovations in promotional strategies through new media, especially in the use of social media platforms such as Instagram, WhatsApp, TikTok, and Blogs with various promotional offers can be an attraction for customers to make purchases while successfully increasing the number of Vocasia customers. Applications/Originality/Value: This research focuses on marketing communication strategies in increasing the number of customers implemented by Vocasia as a Start-up company in the form of a learning management system platform as well as an online educational marketplace that provides improvement services and skills in the field of self-development. In its marketing, Vocasia uses social media as the main marketing medium. This research is expected to be used as a source of information as well as consideration for people in the business industry, especially in the field of start-ups in increasing the number of customers by implementing promotions using appropriate and effective new media.

Coffee Shop Culture: An Observation Study to Coffee Shop Patron

Fitria Anggraeni, P Palupi — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose : This research aims to investigate the manner in which customers engage in activities, communicate with each other and with coffee shop attendants, and adhere to the established etiquette in coffee shop environments. Methodology : To achieve these objectives, this study employs Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism Theory and Ray Oldenburg's Third Place concept. Data was collected through non-participant observations of seven individuals at Kopi Matoa and Starbucks. Applications/Originality/Value: The study revealed that customers engage in activities such as cell phone usage, laptop work, socializing, reading, and business meetings. Additionally, it was found that there are differences in communication patterns between customers and traditional versus modern coffee shop attendants, with traditional attendants fostering a more personal connection. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of etiquette in coffee shop settings, which includes external factors such as seating preferences, and non-verbal cues such as dress code.

Social Presence in Computer-Mediated Communication between Gen X and Gen Z through WhatsApp

Oktariani Akhirin, P Palupi — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose :The purpose of this study is to investigate how social presence is exhibited between members of Generation X and Generation Z through text-based communication on the WhatsApp platform. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews conducted with 4 pairs of parents and children who represent members of Generation X and Generation Z, respectively. Additionally, data was gathered through documentation. Methodology : This research employed a qualitative descriptive methodology, utilizing both inductive and descriptive data analysis approaches. The study utilized purposive sampling to ensure comprehensive and in-depth data collection. Applications/Originality/Value: Findings reveal that both generations strive to establish intimacy, as reflected in their communication intensity, use of emojis or stickers, and sharing of pictures related to activities through WhatsApp. Furthermore, members of Generation X and Generation Z demonstrate immediacy in their response to family messages, make calls to convey their emotions or feelings, and respond promptly to critical situations.

PT. Garuda Indonesia's Strategy in Responding to the Increase in Airfare Prices (Quantitative Content Analysis Study on kompas.com and liputan6.com for the August 2nd until September 2nd 2022 Period)

Nurul Setyowati, Dian Purworini — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Through quantitative content analysis using Situational Crisis Communication Theory, this study aims to find out what response strategies were carried out by PT Garuda Indonesia in regard to the increase in airfare prices on the Kompas.com and Liputan6.com news pages for the 2 August to 2 September 2022 period. Methodology: By evaluating content validity and inter-coding reliability, this study uses a quantitative descriptive content analysis. The subjects of this study are all articles about PT Garuda Indonesia's response to the increase in airfare prices that appeared on Kompas.com and Liputan6.com between 2 August until 2 September 2022. Results: The results show that Garuda's management response strategy which is published in 39 news articles is quite good. Garuda is more dominant, using the primary crisis responses strategy by diminishing the issue. The responses are carried out by the company to minimize the damage caused by the crisis. Applications/Originality/Value: This study can be used to add recommendations for institutions that face the same problems by using the responses strategy carried out by the airline company PT Garuda Indonesia through online media coverage. The difference in this study lies in the object of research, the theoretical analysis used, the measuring instruments, and the literature in the study.

Interpreting Built-Up Areas on Sentinel-2 Imagery and Recognizing Slums in Semarang City

Intan Khaeruli Fathilda, Iswari Nur Hidayati, Prima Widayani — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This research examines the interpretation of built-up areas on Sentinel-2 imagery using interpretation keys and recognizes the appearance of slums from remote sensing data. The use of interpretation keys in visual interpretation is the first step for interpreters to recognize objects in the image. The research objectives were: 1) to interpret built-up areas; 2) to recognize slum conditions based on visual interpretation of sentinel-2 imagery and; 3) to determine the affordability of remote sensing data for slum parameters. The method used is a visual interpretation that is carried out in stages on the classification of built-up areas and settlements. The introduction of slum conditions is done by object interpretation in slum delineation. The result of this study is the mapping of built-up areas in Semarang City from the visual interpretation method obtained an accuracy of 87.5%. The effective use of interpretation keys at the land cover interpretation level are shape, pattern, size, and color. The condition of slums with remote sensing is visually depicted on the key interpretation of shape and pattern. The affordability of remote sensing data for slum parameters has limitations. The ability to extract remotely sensed data for slum parameters can help narrow down field studies in assessing slum parameters.

The Role of Social Capital in Management of Baros Mangrove Conservation Area Yogyakarta

Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The coastal area in Baros is frequently flooded and influenced by tides during the high tide. The mangrove ecosystem in this area has decrease severely. As the result, the coastal area is unprotected, and several negative impacts received by the coastal area. Inadequate concern coming from government, negative impact of natural disaster, as well as the high concern of local community leads to the establishment of mangrove replant program and mangrove eco-tourism establishment. Baros Youth Group which concern in environmental protection and management in Baros Coastal Area. The activities facing many challenges and obstacles. Therefore, collaboration with government, community, private party and academics leads to the success of Baros Youth Group to overcome the challenges and obstacle. This study was aimed for understanding the role of social capital in the management of Baros Mangrove conservation area. The study consists of four stages, which are observation, data collection, data processing and analysis. Data collecting process was done in accordance with the parameters of social capital which are consists of norms, trust and social network. The samples were taken by purposive method. The results of this study shown that the norms in society encourage them to respect each other and not disturb each other, the trust level is depended on the activities of society member, and the social network is high indicated by the increasing of community participation in planting mangrove seedlings.

The Influence of Maternal Characteristics on The Quality of Life of Postpartum Mothers

Adelia Nur Aziza, Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: To determine the influence of postpartum maternal characteristics on the quality of life
Methodology: This study is a correlational, quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. This research instrument uses a questionnaire with a questionnaire compiled by Hill called Maternal Postpartum Quality of Life. 61 respondents were involved in the study.
Results: The study's results with the Pearson Product Moment correlation test showed a weak relationship between the mother's age, the week of pregnancy, the number of maternal pregnancies, the number of maternal births, the number of live children, and birth weight. Based on the ANOVA test, the results showed an influence between living together, working, and profession with the mother's quality of life.
Applications/Originality/Value: The difference between this research and previous research lies in the research respondents, research time, measuring instruments, literature used, theories used, and results from research. Further research can be carried out on more diverse targets.

The Relationship between Frequency of High-Sugar, Salt and Fat Food Consumption and The BMI in Adolescents

Elisabet Puspita Jokomarsono, Ari Probandari, Budiyanti Wiboworini — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: To identify and analyze preliminary data on the consumption habits of sugar, salt, and fat and their relationship to the Body Mass Index (BMI) in adolescents.
Methodology: Observational study with a cross-sectional approach to high school adolescents in Surakarta. The number of incidental respondents aged 15-18 years was 31 students. Data on the characteristics of research respondents were obtained through questionnaires and the frequency of high-sugar, salt, and fat food consumption used the FFQ. Statistical data analysis of sugar and fat consumption on BMI using Fisher Exact and salt consumption on BMI using Chi-Square showed a p-value <0.05.
Results: The descriptive analysis results indicated that 61.3% of adolescents often consumed high-sugar foods and drinks, bivariate statistical analysis results showed a p-value of 0.026 (<0.05), meaning that there was a relationship between the frequency of high-sugar food and drink consumption and BMI in adolescents. 38.7% of adolescents often consumed high-fat food and drinks, meaning that there was a relationship between the frequency of high-fat food and drinks consumption and BMI with a p-value of 0.026 (<0.05). 54.8% of adolescents often consumed high-salt foods. However, based on the results of statistical tests, there was no relationship between the frequency of salt consumption and BMI as shown by a p-value of 0.889 (>0.05).
Applications/Originality/Value: The differences in research respondents, period and results that provide empirical evidence as the basic for the research to be carried out on the frequency of high sugar, salt, fat food consumption and the BMI of High School adolescents.

Analysis of Omega-3, AA, EPA, Omega-6, DHA, Pb and Hg Fatty Acid Levels of Sardinella Lemuru

Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose : Lemuru fish has been consumed as fresh fish and raw materials for making pindang fish (steam), canned fish and fish meal by several fishing industries. This is because the price of lemuru fish is relatively cheap but has a high protein content. The high content of omega-3 fatty acids and the incompatibility of the texture of lemuru fish become easily damaged and decayed due to microbiological activity. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out intensive handling both by direct processing in the form of lemuru presto fish and preservation in the form of lemuru fish meal. Methodology : This study is experimental, which aims to analyze the levels of omega-3, AA, EPA, omega-6, and DHA fatty acids using the GC method. Pb and Hg levels using the ICP OES method. The samples of this study were lemuru presto fish and lemuru fish meal. Descriptive data processing using Microsoft Excel 2010 is presented in texttular and tabular form. Results: Lemuru presto fish and lemuru fish meal are highest in omega-3 levels (870.2 and 1714.4 mg/100 g) and DHA levels (713.2 and 1274.0 mg/100 g). The fatty acid content of lemuru fish meal is higher than that of lemuru presto fish. Lemuru fish is safe to consume because its Pb and Hg levels are almost undetectable.

Parental and In-Laws Support: Correlation Study of Characteristics in Postpartum Mothers

Fadila Azamta, Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: To describe the support of parents and in-laws, and to determine the correlation between characteristics and the support of parents and in-laws in postpartum mothers.
Methodology: This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive method. In this study, data collection used a social support questionnaire by measuring the support of parents and in-laws. Respondents obtained for this study amounted to 61 postpartum mothers. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique.
Results: In this study, it can be described that support from parents is more often given to postpartum mothers. This can happen because respondents often contact their biological parents compared to contacting their parents-in-law. Most of the respondents live with their family of origin and their husband more than they live with their in-laws. Some of the characteristics in this study did not show significant results or had a weak relationship with the support of parents and in-laws. Only the categorical characteristics of working on parental support show that there is a significant relationship between working characteristics and parental support because the results of the P value show a value of p = 0,047. While other characteristics such as village, education level, marital status, ethnicity, living together, type of work, profession, intention to get pregnant, desire to get pregnant, complications, method of delivery, and baby nutrition showed insignificant results because the result was P value > 0,05.
Applications/Originality/Value: The difference between this study with previous research lies in the research respondents, research time, measurement tools, literature used, the theory used, and research results.

Husband's Support for Postpartum Mothers: A Correlation Study between Characteristics and Husband's Support f or Postpartum Mothers

Friska Fajar Khusnul Ambar Sari, Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: To find out the description of husband's support for postpartum mothers in the Kartasura Health Center area..
Methodology: This study uses a quantitative descriptive method of research with a cross sectional approach. This study used the PSSQ (Postpartum Social Support Questionnaire) questionnaire consisting of 16 questions from Hopkins and Campbell (2008) which were translated into Indonesian.
Results: The results of this study from 61 respondents found that all numerical characteristics showed no relationship with husband's support. Some categorical characteristics such as village, work, profession and intention to get pregnant show significant value with husband's support.
Applications/Originality/Value: The difference between this study and previous research is the number of respondents, time and place of research, literature, theory used. The research is planned for health workers as literature in providing health education about husband's support for postpartum mothers.

Support of Family and Friends for Postpartum Mothers of Vaginal Delivery and Sectio Caesarea

Hanifia Ifada, Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose : This study is to compare the assistance that friends and family provide postpartum women based on caesarean section versus vaginal delivery.
Method: A questionnaire-style experimental design was used in this quantitative study kind. In this study, a cross-sectional strategy was adopted. On a scale of 1 to 5, respondents were asked to rate their level of satisfaction with family assistance. The support of family and friends is the study's variable.
Results: There is no discernible difference between moms who give birth naturally/vaginally and mothers who give birth by sectio caesarea/caesarean section in terms of the support from family and friends. Compared to mothers who gave birth via sectio caesarea/cesarean section, mothers who gave birth vaginally/normally received somewhat more encouragement from family and friends.
Applications/Originality/Values: My research is different from earlier studies in a number of ways. One of these is when seen from a location research, which obviously has distinct features in order to produce different results. In prior investigations, the variable indicators revealed more discrepancies.

The Relation of Knowledge in Restorative Dentistry in Upper-Middle-Class Society with Frequency of Regular Dental Visits

Morita Sari, Karisma Aulia Mawarni — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The development of education, socioeconomic conditions, technology, and public awareness of the importance of oral and dental health encourages an improvement of dental and oral health services. This service form is a visit to the dentist. Middle to upper-class societies with better economic conditions and good education have a greater opportunity in gaining knowledge about restorative dentistry care as well as in utilizing dental and oral health services. The purpose of the research is to know the relation of restorative dentistry care knowledge with the frequency of regular visits to dentists in upper-middle-class society. Method: using a cross-sectional study design with the instrument of research in questionnaire form. The number of samples was 100 people using the purposive sampling method in the Surakarta region. The collected data were tested using Kruskal Wallis statistical tests. Result: The results showed that most of the sample (72%) had good knowledge and most of them (54.2%) had regular visits to the dentist. The Kruskal Wallis test shows that there was a correlation between the high knowledge group (p = 0,027) and intermediate knowledge group (p = 0.004) with a regular dental visit frequency. Conclusion: There was a correlation between restorative dentistry treatment knowledge and the frequency of regular visits to dentists in upper-middle-class society. High and Intermediate knowledge about restorative dentistry have a significant correlation with a regular dental visit.

Description of Social Support for Postpartum Mothers Comparison of Sectio-Caesarea with Normal Birth in Kartasura Region

Muhammad Najib Luthfianto, Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study is to understand the social dynamics of a baby using conventional and sectarian sampling techniques.
Cross-sectional methodology with purposive sampling as the primary sampling method was used in Kartasura Region. This study was conducted between September 28 and October 15, 2022. For the validated respondent data, there were 54 respondents between the ages of 20 and 41. The type of data collection that is used is descriptive quantitative information analysis. An instrument for doing research employs a self-contained questionnaire. Data analysis using the SPSS 25 program. Nilai is significant (p=0.05). The instrument used in this study is the Postpartum Social Support Questionnaire (PSSQ). The sampling analysis process used an Independent T-test.
Results: There were 54 responses to the survey. Those who are younger than us, they are 20 and 41 years old, respectively. Out of all the respondents, 27 were adults with normal sexual orientation, and the remaining 27 had a Sectio-Caesarean birth. There were no significant differences in the social link between standard and Caesarea childbirth (2-tailed) > 0,05 (p-value 0,364), which means that there were no significant differences in the social link between postpartum mother and normal childbirth (2-tailed) > 0,05. Friend support received the highest rate of success out of the four social networking systems, which are Husband Support, In-law Support, Parent Support, and Friend Support, with a rate of success of 40,83.
Applications/Originality/Value: There is no difference between an infant's social network when they give birth normally and when they give birth via cesarean section. The differences between this study and other studies may be seen in the study respondent, study time, study instrument, study literature, study method, and study result. In regards to childbirth, it can be said that the ratio of childbirth to normal childbirth is noticeably higher, and the ratio of childbirth to the fourth subset of social networks is particularly high, with a ratio of 40.83.

The Relationship between APGAR Family Score and Sleep Quality with Hypertension Observasional Study : A Cross-Sectional Study

Naura Salsabila, Yusuf Alam Romadhon — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose : Indonesia is the 5th country with the highest prevalence 34,11% from the population. Based on the health center report in 2020 cases of hypertension at sukoharjo, there were 110,116 cases (69.18%) consisting of 49,510 men, 60,606 women. Meanwhile, at the Gatak Health Center there were 8,041 people who experienced hypertension which were divided into two, namely, 2,932 men and 5,109 women.
Methode : To analyze the relationship APGAR Family Score and Sleep Quality with Hypertension. Observational analytic research with cross-sectional research design on primary data. The research sample is elderly 40 - >60 years. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling with a total sample of 86 elderly.
Results : showed of the sample with elderly aged 40 - > 60 years old, male sex as many as 13 (18.6%), female sex as many as 57 (81.4%), dysfunctional family as much as 14 (20.0%), poor sleep quality as much as 66 (94.3 %). The results of the fisher test showed that there was a relationship between poor sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension with p 0.023 <0.05, but there is no relationship between APGAR family score and the incidence of hypertension with p 0.720 > 0.05.
Value : Conclusion there is a relationship between poor sleep quality with hypertension, but there is no significant relationship between APGAR family score with hypertension.

The Relation between Lifestyle and Nutritional Status of Adolescents in Central Jakarta

Nurul Fatimah, Ony Linda, T Trimawartinah — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between lifestyle with nutritional status of adolescent in Central Jakarta
Methodology: This research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research population was 268 adolescents with a sample of 135 adolescents. Samples were taken using probability sampling technique with proportionate random sampling. The dependent variable in this study was nutritional status and the independent variable in this study was lifestyle including physical activity, smoking behavior, and sleep duration.
Results: The results of univariate analysis in this study showed that 54.8% of adolescents had poor nutritional status, 61.5% of adolescents had mild physical activity, 78.5% of adolescents had no smoking behavior, and 63.0% of adolescents had a good sleep duration. The results of the chi square statistical test showed that there was a relation between physical activity (pvalue = 0.004) and sleep duration (pvalue = <0.0001) while there was no relation between smoking behavior (pvalue = 0.799) and nutritional status.
Applications/Originality/Value: This manuscript is an original work that has never been published or published in other media.

Menstrual Cycle of Adolescent Girls Aged 15-18 Years in SMAN 74 Jakarta : The Effect of Vitamin and Mineral Intakes and Physical Activity

Putri Sopya Nita Winarno, Imawati Eka Putri, Luthfiana Nurkusuma Ningtyas — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between the intake of vitamins (vitamin C and vitamin D), minerals (iron and calcium), and physical activity with the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at SMAN 74 Jakarta.
Methodology: The population used was all adolescent girls and a sample of 87 adolescent girls at SMAN 74 was obtaines. The study design use cross-sectional with a purposive sampling technique. The SQFFQ using interviews is used to get data on vitamin and mineral intake, a questionnaire is used to get the data on the menstruation cycle, the IPAQ using interviews is used to get the data on physical activity among women student in SMAN74 Jakarta. Statistical analysis using chi-square with a significant level of 5% (vitamin C, iron, and physical activity) and fisher exact (vitamin D and calcium).
Results: The results of this study found menstrual cycle irregularity is still high adolescent girls, adequate vitamin C intake, insufficient intake of vitamin D, iron, calcium, and heavy physical activity in adolescent girls. This study that states there is a significant relationship between iron intake and the menstrual cycle, while intake of vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium, and physical activity there is no relationship.
Applications/Originality/Value: This study that states there is a significant relationship between iron intake and the menstrual cycle. For adolescent girls, they should increase their intake of nutritional sources, especially iron so that they pay more attention to the menstrual cycle they experience for reproductive health.

Comparison of Success Rates of Biodentine and MTA Materials in Pulp Revascularization Treatment of Immature Permanent Teeth

Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Objective: To determine the success rate of biodentine and MTA materials in pulp revascularization treatment of immature permanent teeth.
Methodology: The literature review approach was used in the research design, which was a means of gathering data from library sources. What performed data searches on Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar sites by specified keywords and filtered based on their association with the research title, inclusion, and exclusion criteria to ensure that publications fit the requirements.
Results: Revascularization has been shown to be effective when performed on teeth with disinfected root canals, so it is important to obatain a good coronal seal. Coronal seal used biodentine is better than MTA. Biodentin has a better consistency, allows its condensation without apical displacement, and the short setting time allows the composite restoration to be placed simultaneously. Biodentin has the same mechanical properties as human dentin with very low cytotoxicity and can overcome the clinical drawbacks of MTA. Biodentine is tooth-colored and does not cause discoloration.
Application/Originality/Value: Literature review contributes to comparing Success Rates of Biodentine and MTA Materials to increase knowledge and success in Immature Permanent Dental Pulp Revascularization Treatment. The results obtained are better because the literature review of this study compares several journals with different research objects, research samples, methods, and results.

The Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) Application and Core Stability Exercise to Increase Agility in the Case of Jumpers Knee at PTPN V Pekanbaru Soccer School University Abdurrab

Siti Muawanah — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Jumper's knee occurs when there is repeated pressure and pulling in the jumping motion causing pathology in the knee which is caused by the tendons attached to the bottom of the patella experiencing irritation, many factors including the continuous pulling on the patella. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of the application of Neuromuscular Taping and Core Stability Exercise to increase agility in the condition of jumpers knee conditions in soccer school students. This research method is experimental with randomized control pre-test and post-test group design with different tests in both groups. The sample of football school students and the research location is in the PTPN V Soccer field in Pekanbaru. Participants: 12 active male students aged 14-16 years in one group, given the Neuromuscular Taping application and Core Stability Exercise with jumpers knee pathology, examined and measured with the Agility Illionis Test. Results: the test showed an increase in agility with the Neuromuscular Taping intervention and Core Stability Exercises before the intervention 21.33 ± 1.403 and the mean value after the intervention 14.70 ± 0.815 in one group and Test the research hypothesis using Paired Samples Test with significant results P = 0.000 (P<0.05) with a mean value of 6,631 ± 1,037. The conclusion is the application of Neuromuscular Taping and Core Stability Exercises can increase agility in jumpers knee conditions of PTPN V Pekanbaru soccer school students.

Angular Cheilitis with Anemia as a Predisposing Factor: A Case Report

Syafira Alma Raudhia, Naviatullaily Yarsiska — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Angular cheilitis is a lesion in the corner of the lips caused by many factors, including nutritional deficiencies and systemic diseases. Angular cheilitis can be caused not only by trauma but also by systemic conditions such as anemia. The treatment of angular cheilitis depends on its causes. Purpose: This article aims to describe angular cheilitis lesions and therapy. Case report: A 17-year-old female patient came to Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Soelastri, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, complaining of pain in the corners of her lips. The complaints were felt approximately one month ago. Lately, she often underwent dental treatments that made her open her mouth widely for too long. The patient has no habit of licking the corners of her lips but rarely eats vegetables and fruits. The patient often feels stressed due to heavy college burdens. An intraoral examination showed ulcerated lesions in the form of fissures with a reddish color located at the right and left (bilateral) corners of the lips, soft in consistency, and painful. The patient underwent a complete blood test and found that the MCV, MCH, and MCHC values decreased. The diagnosis of this case is angular cheilitis which is triggered by trauma and is predisposed by hypochromic microcytic anemia and stress. Conclusion: angular cheilitis can be treated by administering topical corticosteroid medications to reduce inflammation and educating the patient to eliminate predisposing factors, such as increasing iron intake and managing stress. The lesion completely healed after two weeks post-examination.

Husband's Support for Postpartum Mothers (Study of The Mother With Vaginal Birth and Section Caesarea)

Vera Rismawati Yuniarsih, Faizah Betty Rahayuningsih — Wed, 29 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to determine the picture of husband support for postpartum mothers with vaginal birth and sectio caesarea.
Methodology: This research is quantitative research with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample of this study is postpartum mothers in the Kartasura Health Center work area in 2022. Purposive sampling with a total sample of 54 postpartum mothers. Data collection used the postpartum social support questionnaire (PSSQ) and analyzed using the Independent T-test.
Results: The results of the analysis in this study showed the characteristics of respondents aged 20-41 years, with an average baby born at 39 weeks gestation, high school education as many as 30 respondents (56%), mothers who lived with their husbands as many as 49 respondents (90.7%), did not experience complications of childbirth (88.9%), most multipara mothers were 38 respondents (70.4%). In this study, a statistical value of p = 0.952 was obtained. The sig value (p)>(0.05) means that there is no difference in husband support in mothers who give birth in the normal way and husband support in mothers who give birth in secio caesarea ways.
Applications/Originality/Value: The difference between this research and pre-existing research lies in the research respondents, the time of the study, measuring instruments, the literature used, the theory used and the results of the research.

Counsellors' Approaches in Handling Online Counseling in The Midst of COVID-19

Akmal Nazihah Shazli, Salwa Mahalle — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose of this study is to explore the counsellors' online experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic that hit Brunei in August 2020 where all educators were forced to shift from physical to virtual meetings. Semi-structured interview was conducted with six counsellors from secondary government school in Brunei Darussalam who experienced online counseling during the medium transition period. From the interview, the data was transcribed and categorized the responses in different themes. Using thematic analysis, it was found that e-counseling is possible provided that counsellors are future ready, equipped with necessary skills, knowledgeable and skillful. In addition, experienced counsellors shared information on how to improve online counseling services as well as the challenges they encountered throughout carrying out the sessions online. This study could be beneficial to add as literature and useful for future researchers to conduct similar research based on this research topic.

Crime Motivation of Recidivist Inmates in the Class 1 State Detention Center (Rutan) Surakarta

Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Many problems arise in the detention center related to the coaching of Correctional Inmates. Even though some inmates are recidivists, they even move to different detention centers. In this case, the inmates certainly have their motivation in committing the crime so they become a recidivist. The purpose of this research was to describe recidivist inmates' motivation in committing their crimes. This research used the qualitative method by doing interviews and observations to collect the data. The data were analyzed through a descriptive narrative. The subjects were 5 inmates in the Class I State Detention Center (Rutan) Surakarta who committed repeated crimes in various cases. The result of this research shows the motivation of inmates in recidivism is influenced by economic factors, environmental factors, psychological factors, the influence of others, opportunities, and habits to commit crimes. To reduce recidivists from committing crimes, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors that trigger these crimes.

Effects of Family Communication during Mealtime to the Psychosocial Well-Being

Ayaka D. Ito, Adrianne Jahsiel S. Diomampo, Madelle L. Abuyo — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose in this study to explain the interaction effects of family communication during mealtimes to the relationship between the frequency of family meals and the psychosocial well-being of emerging adults. The researchers used Quantitative Designs that used qualitative interviews to support quantitative findings. The researchers used the standardized Communication Effectiveness Scale to measure how effective communication is during mealtime and the Psychological Well-Being Scale by Ryff to determine the psychosocial well-being of the respondents who are emerging adults aged 18 to 22 years old and are from Laguna and Batangas. After gathering the data, the researchers further interviewed five participants to gather data regarding family mealtimes. The data gathered were analyzed through frequency distribution, weighted mean, correlation, and moderation analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between the frequency of family mealtimes and psychosocial well-being. However, family communication during mealtime did not moderate the relationship between the predictor, frequency of family mealtime, and the outcome psychosocial well-being. The study aimed The researchers intended to specifically (1) determine the usual topic that is present during mealtimes; (2) determine the level of communication effectiveness in terms of belongingness, clarity, empathy, and non-verbal communication; (3) determine the level of psychosocial well-being of the respondents in terms of autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations with others, purpose in life and self-acceptance; (4) determine the relationship between frequency of family meals and psychosocial well-being; and (5) determine the interaction effects of family communication during mealtime to the relationship between the frequency of family meals and the psychosocial well-being.

Examining the Moderating Effects of Masculinity Threat between the Precarious Manhood Belief and Level of Amusement on Sexist Jokes

Haryn Mardy A. Gamboa, Aileen D. Lara, Madelle L. Abuyo — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The study aimed to determine the relationship between Precarious Manhood Beliefs (PMB) and man's level of amusement (LOA) in sexist jokes through the moderating effect of masculinity threat.The researchers used standardized instruments to identify the PMB levels and Amusement levels on Sexist Jokes of 156 participants who are 18 years old and above, male heterosexual 4th year college students at selected universities around Laguna and Batangas. The data gathered were analyzed through Independent Sample T-test, Pearson’s R and Moderation Analysis through Process by Hayes. The results of the study showed that heterosexual males under the threat condition had a higher level of PMB and LOA in sexist jokes. Heterosexual males under the threat condition have higher LOA in sexist jokes. There was no significant difference in the scores for the threat condition and non-threat condition in terms of PMB. On the other hand, there is a significant difference in the scores for the threat condition non-threat condition in terms of LOA in sexist jokes. The findings also indicated a significant relationship between PMB and LOA in sexist jokes. Masculinity as the moderator in this research strengthens the relationship of Precarious Manhood Belief and Level of Amusement in sexist jokes.By further analyzing the relationships of the variables, this thesis assumes that males who have a high level of PMB are under the pressure of following the societal standards of "masculinity" to prove they are "real men".

Forgiveness: Easy to Say but Hard to Do

Ro'iz Santria Giri — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Forgiveness is a reduced desire to avoid the person who has hurt us, and a reduced desire to hurt or take revenge against the individual and is accompanied by increased compassion and desire to act positively towards the person who hurt us. The purpose of this study is to describe forgiveness as a form of action that is easy to say but becomes a difficult thing to do. The writing of this research uses library research or library research. In this study the researcher collected from journal articles, books and news related to forgiveness. The results of several studies obtained explain that forgiveness is something that is easy to say but becomes a very difficult thing to do. There are various factors that can influence forgiveness. The following are factors that influence the first apology, Cognitive Social Variables. Second, Attack Characteristics. Third, the Quality of Interpersonal Relations. Fourth, Personality Factor. One of the most effective ways to forgive is to develop empathy and forget the painful past.

The Relationship of Self-Concept with and Family Support Student's Learning Motivation in Online Learning

Nuril Arga Rasyida, Siti Nurina Hakim — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Use of online media is one solution so that teaching and learning activities between teachers and students can continue to be carried out, although in its implementation online media are not uncommon problems. The decision to switch to online learning media will affect the conducive interaction between teachers and students, if the method used is not suitable it will make students less interested and bored, the impact is that students become lazy, passive, and less interested in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-concept and family support on students' learning motivation. The research hypotheses are: (1) there is a relationship between self-concept and family support with learning motivation, (2) there is a positive relationship between self-concept and learning motivation, (3) there is a positive relationship between family support and learning motivation. This research uses correlational quantitative methods. The research population was students of SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A sample of 100 students was determined by purposive sampling. The data collection tool uses the Learning Motivation Scale, the Self-Concept Scale, and the Family Support Scale. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results of multiple regression analysis get the results (F) = 134.999 with a sig.p < 0.01, value (r) = 0.847 (r > 0), with a value of Sig. (1-tailed) p < 0.01, and the value (r) = 0.652 (r > 0), with a value of Sig. (1-tailed) p <0.01.indicates that there is a very significant positive relationship between self-concept and family support with learning motivation, shows a very significant positive relationship between self-concept and learning motivation, and shows a very significant positive relationship between family support and learning motivation.

"I Need More than Emotional Support!": An Exploration of Social Support for Domestic Violence

Fatimah Abdullah, Gita Aulia Nurani — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Domestic violence (domestic violence) is a treatment that causes physical, mental and sexual injuries that occur in married women. This research was conducted to determine the form of social support provided in the surrounding environment. The method used in this study is qualitative phenomenology. In addition, the data collection methods and tools used in this study used semi-structured techniques and used problem mining (probing), namely by interviews. The subjects in this study were 6 female victims of domestic violence. The subject criteria are women who are married and have experienced domestic violence during their marriage. The results obtained from the interview results of the six subjects received 5 forms of social support, the first was emotional support in the form of physical presence, existence, sense of security, empathy, strengthening words and giving advice. The second is instrumental support in the form of materials and business capital. Forms of social support. Implication or recommendation?

Improving the Ability of Ecce Teachers to Teach Online through Training on Playing Methods and Songs

Eko Taris Wicaksono, Lisnawati Ruhaena — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this training is to improve the quality of teachers, especially kindergarten teachers, in carrying out online learning at an early pandemic to be able to implement pleasant methods for childrenMethodology: The training is the practice of gesticulating and song methods in the early learning process of children, given to the 35 preschool teachers who come from four schools in Bantul district. The hypothetical test for the effectiveness of the training online teaching methods through play and songs is known by performing a hypothetical test based on the analysis calculation of independent t-test samplesResults: The t-test analysis has obtained coefficients of Uji-t = 34.524 and data sig (2-tailed) = 0.000 can be concluded that Ho has been rejected and Ha has been accepted, which means that there is a difference in understanding and ability in teachers that follow the series of training methods by given online through play and song. The average value of pretest (re) pretest at 7.4857 and empiric mean (re) posttest at 17.2857. Thus it may be concluded that the teacher's understanding/ability after having taken the online learning training through play and song is higher than before taking the training. Applications/Originality/Value: online learning, Play and songs method, early childhood

Increasing the Critical Power of Students to Overcome Fake News to Digital Age through the Science of Hadith Narration

J Jundan, Sekar Ayu Aryani, N Nurgiyatna — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The spread of fake news in digital media is very difficult to contain. Fake news has the capacity to wreak havoc on society. Fake news has gained ground in the field of hadith narration. So that a great deal of fake information is disseminated as if it were the truth. Through the science of hadith transmission, the objective is to strengthen students' ability to discern fake information in the digital age.Methodology: This research utilizes a qualitative, descriptive approach. Interview, observation, and document-derived data. The research technique utilizes purposive sampling, whereas the validity test uses the triangulation method.Results: In conclusion, fake news can be recognized by news content which is inconsistent with common reality, is excessively provocative, and makes readers intrigued and concerned. The news is rarely absorbed in accordance with the logic of common sense and content which provokes hatred. The method for preventing fake news is to; 1). Be wary of topics that defy common sense reasoning, are controversial, and breach conventional guidelines. 2). Identifying fake news producers and warning others to avoid them. 3). Analyze the conduct and personal histories of news anchors, as well as their websites, to obtain additional details about them. 4). Do not quickly spread fake information. 5). Compile a database of the sources of fake information circulating in the community and track the studies of hoax news observers.

Literature Study of Specific Phobias (Nomophobia) from an Islamic Perspective

Novita Puji Hastuti — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Phobia is an anxiety disorder with symptoms of feeling afraid excessively of something usually not dangerous . Phobias can be experienced by anyone without looking at type gender, age, and social status economy . The purpose of this study is to describe one type of a specific phobia called Nomophobia from an Islamic perspective. The term NOMOPHOBIA or NOMObilePhonePhoBIA is used to describe a psychological condition in which the individual fears excessively regardless of cell phone connectivity. The term NOMOPHOBIA builds on the definition described in the DSM-IV, it has been labeled as "the phobia of specific things". Methodology: The writing of this research uses the method of library research or library research. In this study, both books, journals, articles and facts related to nomophobia were collected Results : The results of this study will provide an explanation of what nomophobia is, its causes, factors and how to overcome it according to an Islamic perspective. The main factors of nomophobia are internal factors, external factors and the demands of the times. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Islamic counseling are ways to overcome nomophobia.

Meta-Analysis Study: Could Social Support Reduce Depression and Anxiety during COVID-19 Pandemic?

Fat Chiya Nidaul Chusna, Eny Purwandari — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to evaluate previous findings regarding the correlation of social support in reducing depression and anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: The method used is the Prefered reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) on 16 primary research journals which were analyzed based on the number of participants (N) of 14.945 and the correlation between variables (r)Results: The results show that the effect size value of social support on depression is -0.40 (95%CI -0.466, -0.287 and p = 0.0) with I2 = 96.2%. While the value of the effect size of social support on anxiety is -0.26 (95%CI -0.33, -0.174 and p = 0.0) with I2 = 94.4%. Based on these findings, social support has a negative correlation to depression and shows a large effect size. Then, social support has negative correlation to anxiety and shows medium effect size. The negative correlation between social support for depression and anxiety shows that when social support increases, depression and anxiety will decrease. Social support can be used to reduce depression and anxiety during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Psychological Detachment from School: Examining the Effects of Home Challenges on School Engagement

Micaella Arcemo, Kristine Dominique Mirabuna, Madelle Loredo Abuyo — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

This study aimed to (1) determine the participants' demographic profile, (2) identify their level of home challenges encountered, (3) identify their level of psychological detachment from school at home, (4) identify their level of school engagement, (5) identify the predictors of school engagement, and (6) determine whether psychological detachment from school at home mediated the relationship between home challenges encountered and school engagement.The researchers gathered data from 371 second and third year college students from LPU-Laguna and LPU-SC School of Health Sciences who were 18 to 24 years old using the HCES, PDS-S, and SES. Results showed that participants were mostly 20 years old, females, regular, second years, from CAM and CITHM, from lower-middle income families of about 4 to 8 members, and first-born children with 1 to 2 siblings. They exhibited moderate levels of home challenges encountered, psychological detachment from school, and school engagement. Home challenges encountered were significant predictors of school engagement. Psychological detachment from school mediated the relationship between home challenges encountered and school engagement. This study provided substantial evidence emphasizing the overlap between home and school domains.

The Role of Self-Compassion and Psychological Well-Being Toward Non-Suicidal Self Injury

Farida Hidayati, Sri Mulyani, Mohammad Fanani, Kristi Tamara Novitasari — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

NSSI is an act of injury carried out intentionally and directly on body tissues without suicidal intent. Students have a vulnerability to doing this. An anonymous self-report survey was completed by 221 college students. Measurement using the Self Compassion Scale (α = 0.910) Well-being was measured using the Riff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB) and NSSI using ISAS (α = 0.910). Participants reported having injured themselves in 50% (n=107). The first onset of NSSI averaged 14.13 years. Participants aged 21-22 reported the highest incidence of self-harm in the past year (56%). The incidence in women is higher (80%). Women said more hair pulling (59%) while men hit themselves. (70%). Low self-compassion and psychological well-being significantly increase the possibility of NSSI in students. For this reason, protection factors need to be developed for students to empower themselves to prevent and avoid delays that harm them.

The Role of Work-Life Balance on Gratitude of Female Teachers in High Schools

I Itryah — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to empirically examine the role of work-life balance on gratitude among female teachers in high schoolsMethodology: The research subjects were 509 female teachers from all state high schools in Palembang, South Sumatra. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data was collected using gratitude and work-life balance scales. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis was regression analysis.Results : The results of the study showed that work-life balance plays a positive role in gratitude. The higher the work-life balance, the higher the gratitude among female teachers. The Sig value < 0.05 or t count > t table, with a t value of work-life balance = 8.061 and Sig 0.000, which means that work-life balance has a positive effect on gratitude with a regression coefficient value of 0.335. This means that the higher the work-life balance, the higher the gratitude of female teachers in high schools. Applications/Originality/Value: The findings of this study are in line with the hypothesis set by the researcher, and it is hoped that schools will jointly develop work-life balance in order to increase the gratitude of female teachers in high schools.

Psychological Well-Being in Prison: An Early Adult Perspective

Pristiana Melina Putri, Gita Aulia Nurani — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Prisoners tend to have mental issues that impair their psychological well-being and should find a means to achieve psychological well-being, especially if they are incarcerated. This study aimed to explore the personal experience of prisoners to find their psychological well-being. The participants in this study were inmates with diverse criminal histories. This study was conducted at one of the prisons in Central Java. In this study, the subject was identified utilizing a method of deliberate selection. The six respondents achieve psychological well-being by self-acceptance, exercising independence, improving themselves, keeping good relationships with others, and defining their surroundings, as determined by the findings of their interviews. Using member check and peer debriefing approaches, the validity of the data in this study was assessed. According to interviews conducted with social relations, the informants had difficulty adjusting to the new social environment upon entering prison. According to convicts, there was a need for adjustment to the new social environment in prison. However, according to all interviewers, the secret to socializing well while in prison is to adjust when speaking and communicating regularly.

Psychological Well-Being in Prison: An Early Adult Perspective

Pristiana Melina Putri, Gita Aulia Nurani — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Self-Disclosure of Generation Z

Haekal El Gibrani Wibisono, Wiwien Dinar Pratisti — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to explore the self-disclosure of Generation Z with the premise that high interaction with social media will change the way of pouring one's heart from face to face to other social media. Methodology: The descriptive qualitative method was chosen to analyze the data obtained from Generation Z's response to a number of questions that the researchers compiled and distributed in the form of a google form link. Results : Based on the answers from 103 respondents, it is known that Generation Z actually prefers to share their problems through face-to-face rather than through social media with the main reason being that they are afraid of bad things that are not expected before. Meanwhile, close friends or best friends are the first people they choose as a place to share their problems in the real world with the reason that they already have a close and trustworthy relationship. Applications/Originality/Value: The results of this study indicate that Generation Z, which is identical to the generation that is very close to the advancement of information technology, still needs other media that is used to open up or share their problems. They trust their friends or closest people to share their problems, because they still consider the elements of confidentiality and identity.

The Association between Mental Health Literacy and Perception of Community Stigma with Help-Seeking Behavior among Final Year University Students

Khonsa' Mardliyyah, Setia Asyanti — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The responsibilities and demands of senior students during their final year of study before becoming a graduate lead to anxiety, stress, and even depression. This situation makes senior students need the help of others to overcome their problems. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between mental health literacy and perception of community stigma with the help-seeking behavior of senior students. The research design used is a correlational quantitative method. The research subjects are 218 senior students at Muhammadiyah University Surakarta. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. Data were collected using mental health literacy scales, perception of community stigma scales, and help-seeking behavior scales. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression tests with SPSS 25 for Windows. The results showed that mental health literacy and perception of community stigma together significantly influenced helpseeking behavior (F = 10.623, p < 0.05). Mental health literacy significantly and positively influenced help-seeking behavior (t = 2.030, p < 0.05), while perception of community stigma significantly and negatively influenced help-seeking behavior (t = -3.833, p < 0.05). The contribution of mental health literacy and perception of community stigma to help-seeking behavior was R² = 0.09 (9%).

The Function of the Family in Character Building in the Age of Digitization

Cony Khoirina — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The family is a factor in shaping the child's personality and the main character building. In this case, parents play a very important role, teaching character education from an early age so that individuals or children behave in accordance with applicable norms. Creating an effective two-way communication discussion between parents and children so as to form a harmonious relationship. Besides the need embed values religious in this digital era in order to become a pedestal in behavior. The purpose of this study is to describe the function of the family in formation character diera digitization . The writing of this research uses the method of library research or library research . In this study, references were collected from journal articles, books, and facts related to the function of the family in character building in the digitalization era.

The Meaning of Life in Tembang Macapat

Aliffatullah Alyu RAJ, Nanik Prihartanti — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: to understand and describe the meaning of human life in tembang macapat of Javanese. Methodology: This research used a qualitative approach, the method used in this research was phenomenological studies. The informants in this research were 2 informants. Informants were selected based on the criteria, thatweres someone who knows and understands everything about Tembang Macapat of Javanese. The data collection technique used in this research was interviews. Results : The results of the research describe that in the eleventh of the Tembang Macapat, there is a picture of the life cycle of human beings born to death. Tembang Macapat has several different versions caused by different points of view used by individuals in interpreting their lives. For individuals who explore, interpret, and implement the content of the tembang macapat, it will have a direct effect on emotions and how individuals take an attitude. Individuals tend to be better able to manage emotions and be able to calm themselves down when facing stressful siuations, so the attitude taken is also not a rash and emotion-driven attitude.

The Meaning of Teaching for Early Childhood Teachers of Adult Male Teachers in Boyolali

S Seno, Kusnulia Rosita — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of teaching for a male early childhood education educator. The life experiences of every male early childhood education educator are complex and unique, so the researcher chose this theme. In general, early childhood education educators in Indonesia are identical to the work of a woman, but some men still choose to work as early childhood education educators. Methodology: Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews (In-Depth Interviews). Data analysis used interpretive case study analysis. The subjects in this study were 3 people who were male early childhood education educators in Boyolali Regency. Results : The results of this study are the meaning of teaching for men who work as early childhood education educators is different. The main motivation for teaching early childhood education subjects is as a call to the soul to contribute to the intellectual development of the nation's children and as a charity. Subjects view welfare not only seen from the amount of salary received. Applications/Originality/Value: Positively perceived experiences in this study were self-actualization, being a life teacher, being a charity field, and commitment. Experiences that are perceived negatively in this study are the emergence of conflicts caused by a lack of confidence or conflicts that come from external.

The Relationship between Coping Strategies and Academic Adjustment with Academic Stress of Students during COVID-19 Online Learning Pandemic

Arizal Primadasa, Permata Ashfi Raihana — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The online learning resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has caused various problems that have led to academic stress among students. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between coping strategies and academic adjustment with academic stress among students during online learning in the COVID-19 pandemic. The subjects of this study were 230 students from the 2018 and 2019 classes of the Psychology Faculty of Muhammadiyah University Surakarta who have transitioned from offline to online learning, selected using purposive sampling technique. The method used in this research is quantitative correlational. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of this research indicate a significant correlation between coping strategies and academic adjustment with academic stress (R=0.368, sig=0.000). The effective contribution of coping strategies and academic adjustment to academic stress was 13.6%.

The Role of Positive Religious Coping as a Moderator on the Effect of Perceived Stress and Symptoms of Depression: A Study on Indonesian Students Quarantined at Home during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Dwi Yan Nugraha, Muh. Daud, Dian Novita Siswanti, Muhammad Shafwan Zhalifunnas — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Students have faced widespread changes and challenges as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. How students cope with these disorders is important in determining the ongoing impact of the pandemic on mental health and well-being. This research consists of two studies, namely correlation and experiment. In the correlation study, the researcher wanted to investigate the role of positive religious coping as a mediator on the effect of perceived stress on depressive symptoms among Indonesian students, using the hierarchical regression analysis method. A total of 341 samples in this study were obtained by convenience sampling technique, which focused on students who were infected with the COVID-19 virus, and were or had been quarantined at home for 14 days. Respondents completed online self-report measurements. The results of the analysis show that positive religious coping acts as a mediator on the effect of perceived stress on depressive symptoms among students (β = -0.061; p = 0.029). In an experimental study, researchers wanted to see the role of positive religious coping training in reducing stress and symptoms of depression, which was tested by repeated measure ANOVA. This study uses a nonrandomized pretest posttest control group design. A total of 60 respondents (30 experiments and 30 controls) in this study were recruited using purposive sampling technique. The results of data analysis showed that positive religious coping training was effective in reducing stress (F(2;58) = 28.1; p < .05; η²p = .492), and depression (F(2;58) = 14.9; p < .05; η²p = .340), for students who are undergoing quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The implications and limitations have been discussed.

The Role of Altruism, Islamic Spirituality and the Personality to the Subjective Well-Being of Working Mothers in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Illiyyin Tri Mukaromah, Nisa Rachmah Nur Anganthi — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The COVID-19 pandemic situation makes the burden of working women who have children increase and will affect subjective well-being. With the behavior of helping others, it can have a strong influence on increasing individual happiness. Spirituality makes life more meaningful so that individuals avoid stress and depression. Then the personality of the individual is able to influence the individual in viewing a problem so that it can have an impact on her subjective well-being. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of altruism, Islamic spirituality, and the personality on the subjective well-being of working mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used is correlational quantitative. Collecting data using Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and Positive And Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), altruism scale, Multidimensional Measure of Islamic Spirituality (MMS) scale, and Big Five Inventory (BFI) scale. The population in this study amounted to 4,375 people with a total sample of 323 people. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. Data analysis using multiple regression with the help of SPSS version 23.0. for windows.The results showed that altruism, Islamic spirituality, and the five big five personality dimensions significantly contributed to the subjective well-being of working mothers during the pandemic with a significance level of 0.000 (p<0.05) with an effective contribution of 22.4%. Personality neuroticism is the biggest predictor that affects subjective well-being. The implication of this study is to increase insight into coping with anxiety and then provide training to reduce anxiety in working mothers during the pandemic.

The Relation of Academic Stress, Parental Social Support, Gratitude and Psychological Well-Being of Students in Pandemic COVID-19 Era

Indra Kusumawati, Wiwien Dinar Pratisti, Juliani Prasetyaningrum — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between academic stress, parental social support and gratitude for psychological well-being in college students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study used a correlational quantitative approach with the population of undergraduate students at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The sampling technique used is Proportional Random Sampling. The research instrument used a psychological well-being scale (Ryff's Psychological Well-Being scale), the Educational Stress for adolescents (ESSA) scale, the Parental Social Support Scale, and the Gratitude Scale. Analysis of the data obtained using multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. (1) there was a significant relationship between academic stress, parental social support, gratitude and psychological well-being, (2) there was a negative and significant relationship between academic stress and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 5.98 %, (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between parental social support and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 9.93%, (4) there is a positive and significant relationship between gratitude and psychological well-being with an effective contribution of 25.73%. It was concluded that the gratitude variable had a more dominant influence on the psychological well-being variable. In other words, the psychological well-being of students is spiritual in nature which shows closeness to Allah SWT. This is in accordance with one of the recommendations in Islam that being grateful makes it easier for a person to feel happy and psychologically wellbeing.

The Relationship of Islamic Spirituality, Self-Compassion, and Husband Support with Subjective Well-Being in the Late Trimester of Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Nadiah Al Khairiyah, Nisa Rachmah Nur Anganthi — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

The health of pregnant women in the late trimester preparing for childbirth is vulnerable to being affected by the conditions around them. The state of the COVID-19 pandemic adds to the risk factors for pregnant women. The perceived impact is stress, anxiety to depression which can interfere with the health and safety of the mother and fetus. The importance of pregnant women in maintaining their mental health can be seen from the condition of subjective well-being. A pregnant woman’s subjective well-being can be influenced by internal factors such as Islamic spirituality and self-compassion. In addition, external factors also affect, such as the husband's support. This study examined the relationship between Islamic spirituality, self-compassion, and husband's support with subjective well-being in late-trimester pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a quantitative correlational method, with the number of participants being 103 pregnant women. The data collection technique used was convenience sampling and had criteria as Indonesian citizens, Muslim women aged 20-45 years who experienced late trimester pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic (November 2021-January 2022). The data obtained were then analyzed using a multiple linear regression test. Based on the results of this study, it found that Islamic spirituality, self-compassion, and husband's support had a relationship with subjective wellbeing worth R=0.606, with an effective contribution of 36.7%. The results of this study show new findings that most of the late trimester pregnant women during this pandemic have moderate Subjective Well-being.

The Relationship of Family Support and Self-Concept with Student Learning Motivation in Online Learning

Nuril Arga Rasyida, Siti Nurina Hakim — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0700

Online media is one solution so that teaching and learning activities between teachers and students can still be carried out, although in its implementation online media problems often occur. The decision to switch to online learning media will affect the conducive interaction between teachers and students, if the method used is not suitable it will make students less interested and bored, the impact is that students become lazy, passive, and less interested in learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-concept and family support on students' learning motivation. The research hypotheses are: (1) there is a relationship between self-concept and family support with learning motivation, (2) there is a positive relationship between self-concept and learning motivation, (3) there is a positive relationship between family support and learning motivation. This research uses correlational quantitative method.population was students of SMP 1 Muhammadiyah Surakarta. A sample of 100 students was determined by purposive sampling. The data collection tool uses the Learning Motivation Scale, the Self-Concept Scale, and the Family Support Scale. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results of multiple regression analysis get results (F) = 134.999 with a sig.p < .01, value (r) = .847 (r > 0), with a value of Sig. (1-tailed) p < .01, and the value (r) = .652 (r > 0), with a value of Sig. (1-tailed) p < .01. indicates that there is a very significant positive relationship between self-concept and family support with learning motivation, shows a very significant positive relationship between self-concept and learning motivation, and shows a very significant positive relationship between family support and learning motivation.