Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)

The Impact of The Group Discussion Dethod on Attitudes of Responsibility and The Indonesian Language Learning Process for Class IX

Tiara Puji Utami, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to define the impact or results of applying the group discussion method on the responsible attitudes of class XI students. This research also aims to define the influence of the group discussion method on students' learning understanding outcomes. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, using interviews and direct observation as the data collection process. The data obtained is then analyzed according to considerations and visible results. The learning process is an important thing in education, in the learning process students learn many new things that they do not yet have. In a learning process, students not only gain cognitive knowledge, but also affective abilities are taken into account. The group discussion method has a good impact on the student learning process in class, because by using the discussion method students are able to improve their ability to express their thoughts and socialize. The group discussion method also has an influence on students' responsible attitudes towards their group friends and themselves.

Analysis of Factors that Influence Indonesia's Foreign Exchange Reserves

Dela Oktaviona Surahya, Laili Etika Rahmawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to develop teaching modules for negotiation texts by assessing the existing condition of teaching modules at SMA Negeri 1 Baturetno and identifying students' needs. The method utilized is Research and Development, aiming to create supplementary products that refine previous versions. Data collection involves interviews with educators, student needs surveys via questionnaires, and observation of the current teaching module. The findings indicate that the previous teaching module was imperfect due to its separate arrangement and various shortcomings, such as lacking identity, learning outcomes, structured flow, motivation, and adaptation to contemporary times and technology. Results from the student needs survey demonstrate that 80% of students strongly agree, and another 20% agree that the teaching modules used are engaging and alleviate learning tension. Moreover, 60% strongly agreed with the necessity of motivation provision before learning, and 80% strongly agreed with incorporating ice breakers. Students' preferred learning styles are visual and auditory, with 45% strongly agreeing and 55% agreeing that the teaching module adequately adapts to modern times. Validation was conducted by Indonesian language teachers using nine assessment indicators, resulting in a 94% rating, categorizing it as "very valid." Based on the validation outcomes, it can be concluded that the development of negotiation text teaching modules focused on online buying and selling at Shopee is successful.

Values of Progressive Education in the Novel entitled "Anak-Anak Cahaya" by Ramaditya Adikara

Fani Devikasari, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this study is twofold: firstly, to analyze the educational values present in the novel "Anak-Anak Cahaya" (Children of Light) and secondly, to specifically examine the progressive educational values embedded within the narrative.

Methodology: The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique of this research is note-taking technique. The data source for this research is the novel Anak-Anak Cahaya by Ramaditya Adikara. The research data is the intrinsic elements and educational values contained in the novel. The technique of testing the validity of the research data is carried out by testing the credibility. The data analysis technique of this research is descriptive qualitative.

Results: The results of this study are the general educational values contained in the novel Anak-Anak Cahaya, namely religigious, honest, hard work, independent, friendly, social care, curiosity, love peace, and like to read. The novel Anak Anak Cahaya has educational values that are obtained based on the experiences of the characters. The values of progressive education in the novel Anak-Anak Cahaya are mutual helphave faith in Allah, mutual cooperation, and never give up.

Applications/Originality/Value: Educational values contained in the novel Anak-Anak Cahaya, namely religious, honest, hard work, independent, friendly, social care, curiosity, love peace, and like to read. The novel Anak Anak Cahaya has educational values that are obtained based on the experiences of the characters. The values of progressive education in the novel Anak-Anak Cahaya are mutual help, have faith in Allah, mutual cooperation, and never give up.

Analyzing the Imagery within The Lyrics of The Album "Monokrom" on "Tulus" Youtube Account and Assessing Its Suitability as an Alternative Teaching Material for Indonesian Language Classes in High Schools

Erin Arindha, Ali Imron Al Maruf — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe the imagery contained in the lyrics of the album "Monokrom" and describe its relevance as an alternative Indonesian language teaching material in high school using imagery from song lyrics. Album "Monokrom". The research approach used is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and is included in the type of library study research. The data collection techniques used are listening, reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is interactive and consists of three research components: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the data analysis results, The research found the use of imagery in the song lyrics on the album "Monokrom". Tulus from five images, including 19 visual images, one auditory image, six auditory images, one tactile image, and one olfactory image. The research results can be used as an alternative Indonesian language teaching material in phase F class XII in high school.

The Use of Expressive Acts in The Movie "Air Mata di Ujung Sajadah" and Its Relevance as Teaching Materials for Drama Texts in Grade XI SMA

Hanifa Chyntya Intan Purwaningsih, Andi Haris Prabawa — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this research is (1) to identify the forms of expressive speech acts in the movie Air Mata di Ujung Sajadah found by researchers in pragmatics studies and (2) its relevance in Indonesian language learning on drama text material. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from direct data collection efforts by identifying the sentences contained in the movie. The data collection technique in this research uses listening and note-taking techniques. The analysis method in this research uses pragmatic pairing method. The findings obtained are (1) there are 30 data of expressive speech acts, consisting of 7 data of expressive speech acts of praising, 6 data of expressive speech acts of sadness, 4 data of expressive speech acts of gratitude, 4 data of expressive speech acts of surprise, 3 data of expressive speech acts of congratulating, 3 data of expressive speech acts of expecting, 3 data of expressive speech acts of apologizing; and (2) expressive speech acts in the film Air Mata di Ujung Sajadah are relevant to the drama text for class XI.

The Representation of Corruption in Okky Madasari's Novel "86" and Its Relevance to Moral Values

Indah Khasanah, Adyana Sunanda — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to examine the representation of corruption contained in Okky Madasari's novel 86 and see its relevance to moral value education in schools. This research is a descriptive qualitative research whose analysis results are in the form of phenomena. The research data are words, phrases, sentences, dialogs, and paragraphs containing representations of corruption taken from the data source in the form of novel 86. Data analysis uses a semiotic model through heuristic and hermeneutic reading. The results of this study are that in novel 86 by Okky Madasari, there are several forms of corruption representation in the form of bribery as much as 12 data, extortion 6 data, and fraudulent acts 9 data. In addition, there are also internal factors totalling 5 data and external factors totalling 1 data that cause corruption. The results of the study can be used as a teaching of moral values in schools by integrating it into Indonesian language learning in the independent curriculum.

The Cultivation of Character Education Values in Teachers' Directive Speech Acts in the Indonesian Language Learning Process: A Pragmatics Study

Deni Surya Pratama, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of directive speech acts employed by teachers and the character education values imparted during Class XII Indonesian language learning. The research methodology employed is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The research data encompass both primary and secondary sources. Primary data comprises direct observations, including listening, recording, and voice recording of teachers' speech during lessons. Secondary data, on the other hand, is gathered from books, e-books, and other literature sources to support the analysis of teachers' directive speech acts. The data are analyzed using the pragmatic commensurate method, where the teacher, as the speaker, delivers the speech. Data analysis involves basic techniques to identify the types of directive speech acts and character education values. The findings of this study reveal five types of directive speech acts: requests, questions, commands, prohibitions, and advice. Additionally, various character education values are identified, such as religious values, hard work, responsibility, discipline, curiosity, and independence. Teachers employ a range of directive speech acts in their Indonesian language teaching practices, integrating verbal reinforcement of character education values within these acts.

The Study Examines Perlocutionary Speech Acts in TikTok Comments by @resep_debm and Their Relevance to Indonesian Language Learning

Berlianing Megarizki, Harun Joko Prayitno — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to (1) describe the forms of perlocutionary speech acts in the comment section of the TikTok account @resep_debm, and (2) analyze the relevance of perlocutionary speech acts to Indonesian language learning. The data source for this study is the TikTok account @resep_debm, and the data consists of utterances or expressions in the comment section. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. The data collection technique is note-taking, and the data analysis technique is Morris's pragmalinguistic model, involving data collection, selection, simplification, grouping, analysis, and presentation. The results of this study indicate the presence of perlocutionary speech acts in the comment section of TikTok @resep_debm, with 24 data comprising expressive speech acts (14), directive speech acts (5), and representative speech acts (5). The dominant perlocutionary speech act used by the audience in the comment section of the TikTok account @resep_debm is expressive speech acts, accounting for 14 data. On social media, many people tend to follow the crowd when it comes to commenting, which should be a particular concern in the field of education. The connection between expressive speech acts and the formation of students' moral values lies in the demand for teachers to educate students to have good morals. Teachers must teach students how to comment appropriately, especially on social media, and use polite language. Additionally, parents are also urged to monitor their children's use of social media to prevent them from falling into harmful behaviors that could adversely affect themselves and others.

The Construction of Language Variations in the Television Program "Kick Andy" Episode "Dari Jongos Jadi Bos" and Its Implementation in High School Indonesian Language Learning

Zahy Riswahyudha Ariyanto, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The aim of this research is to find out the forms of language variation found in the Kick Andy television program episode "Dari Jongos Jadi Bos", as well as their implementation in Indonesian language learning in high school. The data in this research consist of the transcripts of Andy's conversations as the host with Daniel Mananta, Julius Surja Djohan, and Jos Oren as guest stars. The data source for this research is the Kick Andy television show episode "Dari Jongos Jadi Bos". The technique used to collect data involves listening and taking notes. The results of this research found: 1. Forms of language variation in the Kick Andy television program episode “Dari Jongos Jadi Bos” include: Results of analysis of forms of language variation in the language variations in the Kick Andy television program episode “Dari Jongos Jadi Bos” include: ( 1) There are 40 language variations in terms of speakers, namely: 13 dialects, 22 chronolects, 4 acrolects and 1 vulgar form; (2) there are 19 variations of formal language consisting of 2 formal varieties, 13 informal varieties, 2 business varieties, and 2 familiar varieties; (3) there were 12 variations of language used in the field of education; and (4) language variations in terms of means, namely orally, and can be implemented in Indonesian language learning in high school, both the 2013 curriculum and the independent curriculum. Research on language variations in the Kick Andy program increases knowledge and input for Indonesian language learning in high school.

Religious Values in the Folklore of Cetho Temple in Jenawi District, Karanganyar Regency

Riza Nur Azizah, Adyana Sunanda — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Cetho Temple is one of Indonesia's tourist attractions that still retains Hindu religious nuances and serves as a venue for religious ceremonies. This study aims to describe and highlight the values present in Cetho Temple folklore, particularly its religious values. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative descriptive research employs sustainable means adapted to the realities of the field. This research was conducted based on a literature review. The data collected will be analyzed, interpreted, and synthesized to provide accurate and systematic illustrations or representations of the research findings. The data collection method employed in this study is library research. The results of this study demonstrate that the religious values embedded in the folklore of Cetho Temple are still preserved and upheld today. This tradition continues to be practiced, ensuring that those inheriting the community's or ancestors' traditions continue to maintain and care for Cetho Temple.

Ilocutionary Speech Acts in the Song Lyrics of the Fabula Album by Mahalini and Its Relevance as Indonesian Language Teaching Materials in Senior High School

Helma Riana, Agus Budi Wahyudi — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to describe the form of illocutionary speech acts in the lyrics of Fabula album by Mahalini and its relevance as Indonesian language teaching materials in high school. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data is in the form of fragments of Fabula album song lyrics and the data source is a collection of Mahalini's song lyrics in the Fabula album. Data collection was done by listening and note taking techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the commensurate and agih methods. The results showed that there are 35 data included in the illocutionary speech acts which are assertive, directive, expressive, and commissive. While the functions of illocutionary speech acts found are the function of asking, the function of expressing, the function of stating, the function of commanding, the function of informing, the function of praying, the function of begging, the function of requesting, the function of promising, and the function of rejecting. Illocutionary speech acts in song lyrics of Fabula album by Mahalini are relevant as Indonesian language teaching materials in high school, especially in poetry text teaching materials. The lyrics of this song can be used as a learning tool in determining the meaning contained in the poem.

Student and Teacher Responses to Printed Textbooks as Learning Resources for the Indonesian Language in the Digital Learning Era

Mansyur Rohmat Aditya, Main Sufanti — Mon, 20 May 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In the contemporary digital learning landscape, the role of printed textbooks as educational resources remains a topic of interest and scrutiny. This study investigates the perceptions and utilisation of printed textbooks among students and teachers in the context of Indonesian language learning. Through a qualitative approach employing interviews and surveys, the study examines the nuanced attitudes towards printed textbooks amidst the proliferation of digital learning tools. Findings reveal the enduring value attributed to printed textbooks by both students and teachers, despite the advent of digital resources. Moreover, the study sheds light on the specific contexts in which printed textbooks are deemed advantageous or preferable over digital alternatives. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the evolving dynamics between traditional printed materials and digital learning platforms within contemporary educational settings.

Social Dimensions in Robert Galbraith's Novel "Troubled Blood" by J.K. Rowling and Their Relevance to Moral Messages

Ahmad Sani Saefur Rohman, Agus Budi Wahyudi — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This article aims to explore the social dimensions embodied by Private Detective Cormoran Strike in Robert Galbraith's novel 'Troubled Blood,' examining their relevance to moral messages.

Methodology: The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, utilizing literature review techniques for data collection. Data validation is achieved through source triangulation, and analysis adopts a semiotic reading approach. The process involves reading, analyzing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the obtained data.

Results: The article's findings include: (1) Various forms of physical violence such as stomping, shoving, torture, whipping, cutting, slashing, shackling, force-feeding, and dragging. (2) Psychological violence manifested through insults, shouting, and unpleasant statements. (3) Sexual violence, notably rape. (4) These research results are pertinent to the moral message category concerning human relationships within the social environment.

Applications/Originality/Value: J.K. Rowling's novel "Troubled Blood," written under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith, is a literary work that depicts various social dimensions in London society. This article aims to analyze various aspects of social dimensions within the novel and explore their relevance to the moral messages conveyed by the author. Using a literary analysis approach, this article will discuss how the portrayal of social dimensions in "Troubled Blood" can provide a deeper understanding of the moral messages the author intends to convey. "Troubled Blood" is part of the Cormoran Strike series written by J.K. Rowling under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith. The novel follows the adventures of detective Cormoran Strike and his assistant, Robin Ellacott, in solving mysterious murder cases. In addition to focusing on the criminal plot, the novel also depicts various aspects of social life in London.

The Use of Instagram as A Means of Indonesian Language Learning in Class VII SMP

Vira Sukma Permata Sari, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The aim of this research is to describe the use of social media in Indonesian language learning used by teachers and students at school. It aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing this learning through the use of Instagram. Furthermore, it seeks to identify the obstacles students face in implementing learning in class VII Indonesian language lessons in junior high school. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data sources from documents, teachers, and students. Data collection was carried out through observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The author employed a descriptive research design in conducting this research. This design was chosen to obtain actual research data about learning activities that occurred in class VII Indonesian language lessons in junior high school. The research results demonstrate that social media is highly beneficial in facilitating teaching and learning activities. During learning, students are expected to be independent in seeking out all information related to the subject matter. Overall, students' readiness was considered quite good as they were able to respond to assignments given via social media platforms, particularly Instagram.

Factors Inhibiting Lack of Interest in Reading among Middle School Students in Class VIII

Vina Aris Diana, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The main question of this research is what is the reading interest of class VIII junior high school students and what factors influence the reading interest of class VIII junior high school students. The aim of this research is to explain the reading interest of class VIII junior high school students, the factors inhibiting class VIII junior high school students' interest in reading, and increase reading interest in class VIII junior high school students. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observation. Based on the research results, there are two factors that hinder students' interest in reading, namely internal factors such as the inability to read fluently, lack of motivation and reading habits, as well as lack of understanding of the content being read and external factors, an unsupportive school environment is one of the causal factors, Economics family, lack of equipment, and students' habit of playing with devices.

Stylistic Features in Pantau Coverage: A Stylistic Study and Its Relationship with Indonesian Language Learning

Pramudya Ashya Novika Utami, Ali Imron Al Maruf — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to discuss the language styles used in Pantau's coverage features. The language styles employed in the coverage are deliberately crafted to enhance readers' comprehension and engagement with news presented in feature format. The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative method, with data collection conducted through literature study techniques involving careful and thorough reading of Pantau's coverage features. Data analysis employs semiotic reading methods, including heuristic and hermeneutic readings, to uncover the meaning of the data studied. The research findings and discussions reveal: (1) feature coverage contains language styles such as sound style, word style, sentence style, discourse style, figurative language, and imagery. Journalists utilize these language styles in both narrative and dialog sections of feature coverage; (2) concerning Indonesian language learning, the study's results are relevant to phase E in the Independent Curriculum for learning news texts. This phase can be utilized by students to comprehend features or express news with appropriate language styles.

Enhancing Students' Interest in Reading and Improving Their Literacy Skills through The Implementation of A Reading Literacy Program

Safitri Anasari, Laili Etika Rahmawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: In this research, the objective used is to implement a reading libration program to increase reading interest and reading skills of class VIII students at Nurul Islam Ngemplak Middle School, as well as increasing reading interest and reading skills of class VIII students through a reading libration program at Nurul Islam Ngemplak Middle School.

Methodology: In this research, the method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK), the concept of classroom action research according to Kurt Lewin consists of four components, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. Classroom action research is carried out to improve the conditions of a lesson that can be observed directly when learning in class. The setting of this research was carried out in class VIII of Nurul Islam Ngemplak Middle School, Ngemplak District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. The research was carried out for two months, namely in August and September. This research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle being carried out twice.

Results: The results of the classroom action research that has been carried out show that in cycle II the reading interest of class VIII students has seen a significant increase, this is proven by the test scores taken. Apart from that, students' reading skills are also starting to look good and are improving as evidenced by the routine activity of reading fable texts.

Applications/Originality/Value: The validity test used in this research is triangulation, the researcher uses data source triangulation and method triangulation. Triangulation of data sources was obtained from several data sources, namely students, educators and school principals. And triangulation methods are used by researchers to search for data directly through field observations, interviews and tests to measure students' reading abilities.

Expressive Speech Acts in Public Comments on Ferdy Sambo's Court Live Streaming on KompasTV Youtube

Norma Nirmana Apriliadhani, Harun Joko Prayitno — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study investigates expressive speech acts observed within the comments section of a YouTube channel. Specifically, the research aims to delineate the classification of expressive speech acts evident in public comments during Ferdy Sambo's court live streams on KOMPASTV's YouTube platform. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the study draws upon sentences or expressions representing expressive speech acts extracted from public comments during Ferdy Sambo's court proceedings on KOMPASTV's YouTube channel as its primary data and data source. Data collection was facilitated through note-taking techniques. Analysis of the collected data revealed several categories of expressive speech acts, including: (1) instances of anger, totaling six occurrences; (2) expressions of gratitude, amounting to five instances; (3) instances of satire, totaling four occurrences; (4) critical remarks, comprising a single instance; (5) expressions of astonishment, observed in four instances; and (6) manifestations of sadness, identified in two instances.

Radio Mentari FM Solo's Strategy in Maintaining Listener Interest in The Digitalization Era and Learning Implications in High School

Yusuf Rozin, M Markhamah, Agus Budi Wahyudi — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research is motivated by how communication media that only rely on sound or audio, namely radio, can maintain listener interest in the era of globalization. The objectives of this research are (1) to be able to describe the digitalization of broadcasting that has been carried out by Radio Mentari FM Solo. (2) to describe the strategy of Radio Mentari FM Solo in maintaining listeners' interest in the digitalization era. (3) to explain the impact of the strategies that have been implemented by Radio Mentari FM. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative.

Methodology: The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique was carried out using the interview method. Data processing and analysis techniques are carried out by means of qualitative analysis.
Results: Based on the research that has been conducted, it is found that Mentari FM Radio has carried out digitalization and broadcast strategies as well as the impact caused by Mentari FM Radio in maintaining listener interest in the digitalization era. Not only maintaining listener interest, Mentari FM also provides services for listeners to provide aspirations and opinions through services, namely telephone and SMS or WhatsApp. Mentari FM also provides services in the form of streaming radio that can be listened to anytime and anywhere that can be accessed via smartphone.

Applications/Originality/Value: In this case this research can be focused on high school level Indonesian language learning for students to train and improve language productive skills, namely speaking skills. The learning outcomes that can be developed by teachers in this case are that students are able to create expressions in accordance with the norms of politeness in communication. This speaking skill will be able to help students to be more confident and courageous to convey their expressions and ideas.

Written Language Skills of The Samin Community in Blora

Munika Nendriyani, Laili Etika Rahmawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Samin tribe, a prominent community in Java, constitutes a distinct socio-cultural grouping defined by its unique way of life and communal ethos. Each indigenous community, existing within the framework of village life, manifests distinctive characteristics, notably discernible to outsiders unfamiliar with the intricacies of Samin culture. Geographically dispersed across Java, the Samin tribe finds representation notably in the Blora Regency. Noteworthy among their skills are proficiency in language and writing. Employing qualitative methodology, this study endeavors to capture authentic insights into the language aptitude, particularly in writing, among students belonging to the Samin tribe in Blora Regency. Data collection hinges upon observation and meticulous analysis, focusing on adolescents attending junior high schools in Blora. The overarching objective of this research is to assess the linguistic and writing proficiencies within the Samin tribe community of Blora Regency. The findings and ensuing discourse reveal commendable levels of linguistic and writing proficiency among Samin tribe adolescents, particularly those enrolled in junior high schools. While demonstrating adeptness in writing, albeit occasionally marred by inaccuracies, there remains scope for enhancement within the Samin tribe community. Addressing this need necessitates tailored educational interventions to bolster language and writing competencies. Such initiatives are imperative to ensure the integration and educational parity of the Samin tribe within the broader Indonesian context, wherein language and writing proficiency are pivotal components of academic attainment.

Deviation of Language Politeness Principles in Counter-Comments by Netizens on The Youtube Channel "Tribun Jateng"

Ahmad Sani Saefur Rohman, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the use and deviations of linguistic politeness in counter-comments by netizens on videos uploaded by the YouTube channel Tribun Jateng related to the title "Viral Oklin Fia TikToker Uploads Content Licking Ice Cream, Netizens Suspect Blasphemy."

Methodology: The research employed a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data source in this study consists of speech descriptions found in counter-comments on the YouTube video of Tribun Jateng titled "Viral Oklin Fia TikToker Uploads Content Licking Ice Cream, Netizens Suspect Blasphemy."

Results: Data collection in this research was carried out through note-taking techniques. The results of the research indicate netizen opposition to Oklin Fia, who uploaded inappropriate content that does not align with Islamic norms in terms of dressing and the content on his social media account. Thus, communication can also be understood as a process in which the speaker and the interlocutor mutually understand the conveyed messages.

Applications/Originality/Value: From various expert opinions on communication, it can be concluded that communication plays a crucial role in the continuity of human life. Communication is not only conducted through face-to-face interactions but also through indirect means, such as social media.

The Effect of GDP, Fertility Rate, and Female Education on Female Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in ASEAN

Laila Ayu Mahbuba, Eni Setyowati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research, employing a quantitative methodology, seeks to enhance the understanding of the Female Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in ASEAN countries. By analyzing statistical data over an extended period beyond 2018-2021, the study aims to uncover the nuanced relationships between female LFPR as a dependent variable and GDP, fertility rate, and female education as independent variables.

Research Methods: This study applies quantitative research methods and utilizes secondary data published by the World Bank. The data that has been collected is then analysed using panel data and CEM, FEM, and REM regression techniques.

Results: GDP exhibits a significant and positive correlation. Meanwhile, fertility rate and female education also have a significant but each has a negative correlation with Female LFPR.

Aplication/Originality/Value: This study analyses economic issues in developing countries in ASEAN, to better understand the dynamics of female LFPR and can become the basis for policies to empower the female labor force in the sector of the region under study. These concise implications provide a strategic roadmap for policymakers and organizations striving to empower women and drive sustainable economic development in the region.

Development of Pedagogical Professional Competency for Muhammadiyah Elementary School Teachers

Rintik Sunariati, Ahmad Muhibbin, Sofyan Anif, Harun Joko Prayitno — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research describes the pedagogical professional competency development program for Muhammadiyah Elementary School teachers as PSP Class 1. The study aims to outline a program aimed at enhancing professional pedagogical competencies in elementary schools, focusing on the development of teachers' professional pedagogical competence. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources include interviews conducted with five school principals and thirty-seven teachers. Data collection techniques involve interviews, observations, field notes, and documentation. The study's findings reveal that the pedagogical competency development program at Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Klaten Regency is deemed satisfactory. The school administration organizes various teacher competency development programs, including the Teacher Working Group (KKG). These programs and training activities encompass several aspects such as enhancing teachers' educational insights, curriculum development, improving understanding towards students, implementing effective and logical teaching methods, developing proficiency in lesson planning, utilizing ICT for teaching and learning purposes, and enhancing teachers' abilities in utilizing nature-based teaching methods and conducting student assessments. Several supporting factors contribute to the development of teachers' pedagogical competence in Muhammadiyah elementary schools. The driving factors behind these initiatives include support from internal school structures such as learning committees, study groups, colleagues, school psychologists, parents, foundations, and the government. The programs are tailored to meet the specific needs and conditions in the field, thereby supporting school activities as implementers of School Mobilization Force 1. Furthermore, pedagogical competency development activities necessitate a carefully planned and staged approach to ensure effectiveness and sustainability.

Character Profile of Pancasila Students in The Film "Sang Prawira" by Onet Adhitia Rizlan and Its Implications in Literature Learning

Fitri Anisa, Zainal Arifin — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe the intrinsic elements of the film "Sang Prawira", delineate the character of the Pancasila Student Profile in the film, and explore its implications for literature education. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method as it aims to describe phenomena in the form of words or language. The subjects of this study are the characters in the film "Sang Prawira", while the objects are the Pancasila Student Profile character and intrinsic elements. The data source for this research is the film "Sang Prawira," and the data consist of dialogues or quotations from conversations in the film. The data collection technique employs documentation methods with note-taking. The data analysis technique in this study consists of four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research findings indicate that there are 15 instances of Pancasila Student Profile data present in the film "Sang Prawira". These 15 data points consist of 5 instances of independent characters, 4 instances of collaborative characters, and 6 instances of global diversity characters. It can be concluded that the global diversity characters are the most dominant in the film. It is expected that these characters can be implemented in literature education in schools. The results of the analysis of independent, collaborative, and global diversity characters can be applied in Indonesian literature education, specifically in teaching poetry writing for Grade IX students in junior high school. It is expected that this implementation will foster a creative and innovative learning environment.

Strategy to Increase Students Interest in Reading through School Literacy Programs in The Era of Digital Transformation in Junior High School

Ariza Ulatul Wardah, Miftakhul Huda — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to formulate strategies implemented by schools to increase students' interest in reading through school literacy programs in the era of digital transformation.

Methodology: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Jetis Ponorogo using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of research data came from the principal, library director, teachers and students. The data analysis technique uses data triangulation, namely by collecting data, reduplicating data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.

Results: The strategy implemented by the school in an effort to increase students interest in reading is good and proven to be effective, as it aligns with the success indicators mutually agreed upon by the school as its goal in increasing students interest in reading in the era of digital transformation. The strategy implemented is through (a) the Sabu Saku (One Month One Book) movement with outputs in the form of books and short films based on print and digital media, (b) literacy corners as the school's effort to promote interest in reading in strategic corners of the school, (c) the existence of a cultural and arts studio, (d) a digital library, and (e) the selection of literacy ambassadors as one of the supporters and pioneers of fostering love and appreciation for books.

Applications/Originality/Value: The data validity technique uses data validity tests in the form of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability tests which are of course adapted to the conditions in the field.

Code Switching and Code Mixing in TikTok Comment Columns and Its Implications for Indonesian Language Learning at High Schools

Melani Regita Putri, Yunus Sulistiyono — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this research is to analyze the forms of code switching and code mixing in TikTok social media account comments, analyze the forms of slang in TikTok social media account comments, analyze the implications of code switching and code mixing for Indonesian language learning. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data studied in this research consists of TikTok social media user comments that contain code switching, code mixing, and slang. The object of this research is TikTok social media comments. Meanwhile, the subjects of this research are code switching, code mixing, and slang. The data collection techniques used in this research are content analysis and documentation. The steps taken to collect data are as follows; 1). Read carefully the comments of tiktok social media users, 2) identify and record comment quotes, 3) classify the data that has been identified in groups of code switching, mixing, code and slang. In addition to taking notes, researchers also conduct documentation by screenshotting the data that has been found. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive qualitative. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of narrative descriptions and explanations regarding code switching, code mixing, and slang under study. In this study researchers used 20 data that had been analyzed, of these 20 data divided into 10 data were the use of code switching and code mixing and 10 data were the use of slang language in the TikTok social media comment column.

Social Dimension in The Novel Kita Pergi Hari Ini and Its Integration in Character-based Literature Learning in SMA

Fayza Swandari, Ali Imron Al Maruf — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research was conducted with the aim of describing (1) the social dimension in the novel Kita Go Hari Ini by Ziggy Zezsyazeoviennazabrizkie and (2) its integration in character-based literature learning in high school which is adapted to the Learning Outcomes of Indonesian Language subjects in Phase F in the Merdeka Curriculum. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by presenting the results in the form of descriptions where the data is collected using documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the dialective method. The data source is the novel Kita Go Hari Ini with data in the form of story quotes in the novel that represent the social dimension. The research results show that: (1) the social dimensions of the novel include high birth rates, problems with ruling groups, bad environments for children, misunderstanding of children's intelligence, poverty, and stereotypes of femininity and masculinity and (2) the research results are integrated with literature learning in high school by implementing literary appreciation material into teaching materials using the discovery learning model. Introduction Section

Language Politeness in The President's Working Visit Speech

Atika Puspita Dewi, Laili Etika Rahmawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The research aims to explain the principles of language politeness contained in the president's working visit speech. This research uses a qualitative method. The data used in this research is language politeness uploaded on the YouTube channel. The data source used in this research is a video of the president's working visit speech. The location for this research is flexible and can be used as a research location. The research time was carried out from preparation to data analysis over 7 months, namely May – November 2023. This research collected data by applying listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Researchers also use triangulation techniques to verify the validity of the data obtained from the research results. The data analysis method applied is the matching method. The results of research on language politeness in presidential speeches found 15 data containing the principles of language politeness. The use of linguistic unity is the principle of politeness in language which includes the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of respect, the maxim of consensus, the maxim of simplicity, the maxim of consensus and the maxim of sympathy.

Spelling Errors in the Comment Column and Status of Sanggar Mahera Instagram Social Media Post

Nofiko Azalea Inzaghi, Zainal Arifin — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to analyze language errors in the comments and status of Sanggar Mahera's posts. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of research in this study is the comment column and the status of Instagram posts that experience language errors. The data in this study used qualitative data, namely data collected in the form of words and sentences that were language errors. The data collection technique used in this study is the observation and note-taking technique. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive method. The results obtained in the analysis of language errors in the comments and status of Sanggar Mehara's posts found that there were errors in the use of spelling that were still not quite right. The results obtained from the analysis of language errors in the comments and status of Sanggar Mihara posts found errors in the use of spelling that were still inaccurate, such as errors also found in the status of posts written by the owner of the Sanggar Mahera account.

Performance Measurement System and Business Lending Efficiency at Cooperative X in Rembang Regency

Annisa Qurrota Ayun, Imam Prayogo, Muhammad Wildan, Ade Pugara, Agus Dwianto — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate Cooperative X in Rembang's business credit efficiency and performance measurement system. Internal control officers (ICOs) in their capacity as auditors are the study's subjects.

Methodology: This is an experimental study that collects data in addition to employing a convenience sample technique. 92 questionnaires were distributed in Cooperative X in Rembang City to gather data. Answers were given by 58 former internal control officers, 12 risk managers, and 22 internal auditors out of the 92 interviewees (53%). Structural equation modeling data analysis looks at the link between latent and observable variables.

Findings: According to the results of the hypothesis test, the performance assessment system is significantly impacted by credit performance. The effectiveness of credit has a big impact on management control. Loan performance has a significant Organisational learning is significantly impacted by lending performance. Employee sentiments are significantly impacted by lending performance.

Applications/Originality/Value: This study examines the role of the Management Control System (MCS), especially the Performance Measurement System (PMS), in improving the lending (credit) performance of Cooperative X in Rembang. The research will be discussed and aims to determine whether the relationship between the Management Control System (MCS) and Attitudes toward risk and organizational learning can be used to explain lending (credit) performance (balanced scorecard equal).

Assessing Academic Burnout Research Trends and Directions: A Bibliometric Overview of Scopus Data (1984-2023)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to track the evolution and trajectory of academic burnout research in Scopus-indexed papers. This study uses bibliometric analytic approaches to examine all of the papers indexed in the Academic Burnout database of the Scopus database between 1984 and 2023. Data analysis was done with R/R-Studio and Excel. VOSviewer analysis analyzes the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document quotes. The author found 755 publications that matched the specified function, subject, and criteria. This research shows an annual growth rate of 11.86%, with the most publications on academics and burnout in 2022. The United States is the country that contributes the most publications with affiliation from Helsingin Yliopisto. Lee, SM, became the most productive writer on the themes of academics and burnout. The bibliometric analysis carried out was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in this study. This study offers suggestions for further research and a concise synopsis of the literature available to academic researchers.

Evaluating the Bibliometric Landscape of Education and Communication for Disability Research

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to map the development and direction of Communication for Education Research in Scopus-indexed publications. This research utilizes bibliometric examination strategies to investigate all distributions listed in the Scopus data set on Education and Communication for Disability from 1968 to 2023. The information was broken down utilizing Succeed and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer was utilized to break down the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document citations visually. The authors found 1,165 publications that matched the defined function, subject, and criteria. The results showed an annual growth rate of 8.82%, with the most publications on (theme) in 2022. The US leads the publications with 560 documents. The UK follows them with 130 documents. There is a rapid increase, which is the peak of the number of publications in 2022. Jayanthi, M, Yoder, P J., and Warren, S.F. lead with seven documents each, followed by Epstein, M.H. with six documents. The bibliometric analysis conducted was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in this study. This study presents a concise outline of the writing open to scientists working in correspondence and schooling for the handicapped and gives suggestions for future examination.

Charting the Bibliometrics Landscape of Character, Building and School Research: Trends and Future Directions in Scopus Database (1923-2023)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The primary goal of this research is to assess the effectiveness of character education programs in schools in fostering positive attitudes, values, and behaviors among students. Additionally, it seeks to determine the impact, whether positive or negative, of character education on students' academic achievements. The study aims to evaluate how the school environment, encompassing school culture and the role of teachers, influences the development of students' character by examining the progression and orientation of character, building, and school research documented in publications indexed by Scopus. Employing bibliometric analysis techniques, the study delves into publications listed in the Scopus character, building, and school database spanning from 1923 to 2023. Data analysis was conducted using Excel and R/R-Studio, while VOSviewer visually analyzed the co-occurrence of keywords and document citations. The investigation identified 244 publications aligning with the predefined function, subject, and criteria. The findings revealed an annual growth rate of 2.52%, reaching its peak in 2021 with 25 publications on character, building, and school. The United States emerged as the leading contributor to publications, specifically affiliated with The George Washington University, which produced three documents. Notably, Hung, C.Y., emerged as the most relevant author, having authored two publications on character, building, and school. It is essential to note that the bibliometric analysis was confined to Scopus data, and the inclusion of other national and international databases should have been considered in the study. This research provides a concise overview of the literature available to researchers focusing on character, building, and school, offering recommendations for future research endeavors.

Exploring Differentiated Learning: A Bibliometric Examination of Research Development and Directions

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: To chart the progress and trajectory of differentiated learning research in Scopus database-indexed publications from 1954 - 2023. The first publication was found in 1994.

Methodology: Using bibliometric analysis method. A literature review was performed to ensure that relevant research on bibliometric topics was conducted. A Boolean search engine was utilized to search the Scopus database from 1954 to 2023. The analysis of citations, document content, and networks was carried out using R and Rstudio tools, VosViewer, and Microsoft Excel. Using the Boolean operator TITLE-ABS-KEY (differentiated and learning) to search Scopus and generate 7,012 documents. Filtering is done with the Boolean operator (LIMIT-TO (SUBJAREA, "soci")) AND (LIMIT TO (DOCTYPE, "ar")) AND (LIMIT-TO (SRCTYPE, "j")) AND (LIMIT TO (LANGUAGE, "English")) for social science field restrictions, source documents are only journals and articles in English, resulting in 1. 425. analysis using Scopus, R, and Rstudio to determine the number of articles per year, per journal, author, affiliation, country, and topic/sector. To visualize using VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel data processing.

Results: 848 publications matched the function, subject, and criteria set. Annual growth rate of 7.33%, most publications in 2022 by US country with affiliation from University of Toronto US. Jordan J was the most prolific author.

Applications/Originality/Value: This bibliometric analysis is limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in this study. This research offers a concise summary of the available literature for researchers engaged in differentiated learning and offers suggestions for future research endeavors.

Integration of The Form of Sensory Synesthesia in the Memoir Anthology of "Guru Welas Asih" in Biographical Texts Learning

Anjas Rusdiyanto Soleh, Atiqa Sabardila, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to identify linguistic forms of changes in the meaning of sensory synesthesia in the anthology of “Guru Welas Asih” memoirs and its use in learning biographical texts in Indonesian language subjects. This research was carried out by applying a descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this research are in the form of words and phrases in the memoir anthology entitled “Guru Welas Asih” by the Memoir Writing Community which contains changes in the meaning of sensory synesthesia. The data source in this research is a memoir entitled “Guru Welas Asih” by the Memoir Writing Community. The memoir consists of 17 titles written by 17 members of the community who work as teachers in various regions in Indonesia. Data collection in this research used listening, note-taking, and documentation techniques. Data analysis in this research uses the agih method by applying advanced techniques in the form of the lesap technique. The results of this research show that in the anthology of “Guru Welas Asih”'s memoirs, there is a linguistic form of change in the meaning of sensory synesthesia in the form of a shift in sensory perception, namely (1) the sense of sight to the sense of touch, (2) the sense of touch to the sense of sight, (3) the sense of sight to the sense of hearing, (4) the sense of hearing to the sense of touch, (5) the sense of hearing to the sense of sight, (6) the sense of taste to the sense of sight, and (7) the sense of touch to the sense of hearing. Apart from that, its use in learning biographical texts can be integrated into the linguistic rules of biographical texts.

Application of Audio Media based on The Ragam Gaya Song in Learning IPAS of Fourth Grade at SD Negeri 2 Kalanglundo

Fairuz Nurul Izzah, S Sukartono — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: (1) Describe the planning of the application of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in IPAS learning, (2) describe the application of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in IPAS learning, (3) describe the supporting and inhibiting factors of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in IPAS learning, (4) describe the right solutions to overcome the inhibiting factors of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in IPAS.

Methodology: This study is qualitative with a descriptive design. Data collection involves in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this study were principals, fourth-grade teachers, and fourth-grade students. Test data validity using data triangulation, including source and technical triangulation.

Results: Based on the results of research that has been done, show that the application of song-based audio media "Ragam Gaya" in learning IPAS in material the influence of style on objects has a positive impact on fourth-grade students. The use of song-based audio media can foster students 'learning spirit, increase their interest in learning, and strengthen students' memory and understanding.

Applications/Originality/Value: This research is important in improving students ' understanding and learning spirit towards learning IPAS materials about the influence of style on objects by using the song "Ragam Gaya".

Enhancing Customer Relationship Management in MSMEs: The Impact of Social Media Marketing on Performance Marketing

Farah Azzahra Huda, Aflit Nuryulia Praswati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Objective: MSMEs play an important role in economic development in Indonesia. There are several things that MSMEs in Indonesia have not developed, one of which is weak human resources and limited capabilities in terms of marketing. Therefore, social media is needed to overcome this problem. The aim of this research is that with social media marketing, MSME business actors in Indonesia can develop in terms of marketing performance which is useful for involving MSME business actors with a wider range of customers and establishing relationships with customers so that customers are better looked after. loyal to MSME products through customer relationship management.

Methodology: This research uses a quantitative research approach and collects primary data using online questionnaires via Google form and offline, namely directly to outlets, then collecting a sample of 100 MSME business actors in the fashion industry, culinary and craft industries, then processing the data using the SEM PLS application.

Results: This study states that social media marketing has a positive impact on marketing performance and social media marketing has a positive impact on customer relationship management. Therefore, customer relationship management has a positive impact on marketing performance. MSME businessmen feel supported by social media marketing. Social media allows MSME businessmen to increase sales, compete with competitors, and increase customer loyalty to their products.

Application/Authenticity/Value: The data that has been processed in this research is different from previous research, namely that 100 respondents can represent the results of social media marketing users among MSME business actors. Apart from that, this research uses different variables from the previous one by combining the influence of social media marketing for marketing performance on customer relationship management in MSMEs.

The Effect of Compensation on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as Intervening Variable

Zhafirah Utami Fendik, Lukman Hakim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Objective: Knowing the direct relationship between compensation and performance, as well as the mediating role of work motivation factors in the relationship between compensation and performance.

Methodology: This study used quantitative research methods with explanatory research. The data collected is in the form of questionnaires and documents from government institutions. Test the hypothesis in this study using a path analysis model, while for the mediation test, researchers manage the data using the Sobel Test. The population used was employees of the Government of Environmental Office in Surakarta City who worked in the field, a research sample of 30 respondents with proportional random sampling as a sampling technique.

Results: According to study using path analysis testing, employee performance is not significantly impacted by compensation variables. Subsequently, the outcomes of utilizing the Sobel Test and the Sobel Calculator to assess work motivation as an intervening variable demonstrated that work motivation acts as a mediator between the impact of compensation and employee performance. Employee performance is unaffected by an employee's higher pay. Nonetheless, the influence of remuneration on worker performance may involve an intermediary factor: the supply of motivation.

Application / Originality / Value: Based on several existing research, there has yet to be any research that discusses the topics and objects of research that were researched in this research. The underlying difference with previous research is that this research used a population of employee respondents who worked in the field, not in an administrative environment. The novelty of this study is that respondents are the employees who worked in the field, while previous research used respondents on employees who worked in the administrative sphere.

The Impact of Influencer Marketing, Online Customer Review, Brand Trust, Product Quality, and Price on Purchase Intention

Aulia Farah Fariza, W Wiyadi — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The beauty industry has experienced rapid growth in Indonesia. One of the well-known skincare brands in Indonesia is The Originote, which markets its products through the social commerce platform TikTok. The choice of The Originote is due to its ability to quickly penetrate the skincare market in Indonesia, facilitated by its diverse product offerings at affordable prices. The high demand for The Originote's products has prompted researchers to conduct a study on the variables that influence purchase intention for The Originote skincare products. This research aims to determine the impact of variables such as influencer marketing, online customer reviews, brand trust, product quality, and price on purchase intention. This study is quantitative research with a descriptive nature. Primary data was collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software. A total of 103 respondents were obtained from students at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, using purposive sampling as non-probability sampling technique. Through regression analysis, the research results indicated that influencer marketing, online customer reviews, brand trust, product quality, and price have a positive and significant influence on purchase intention. The implications of this research are that the findings can serve as a reference for company management to collaborate with influencers to reach more potential customers and provide credible and easily accessible online product reviews. Consequently, brand trust will be established. Furthermore, companies should continue to deliver quality products while maintaining affordable prices.

Analyzing Online Purchase Intentions in Indonesia: Fashion e-Commerce

Iddo Ahmad Pramuji, Anton Agus Setyawan — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Technological advances are constantly changing. One of them is technological progress in the field of e-commerce-based businesses, and the rise of e-commerce makes many people less confident in buying products. Therefore, companies need to understand the needs of the online market and provide products that are effective enough to motivate consumers to buy their products. This study aims to determine people's purchase intention when shopping online. This research uses quantitative research methods and the sampling method of this research is non-probability sampling. The data collection method used in this research is the distribution of likert questions. The group of people studied in this study is consumers who are interested in buying fashion through e-commerce number of participants: 150 people. Data analysis technique using his SmartPLS V.3.00 for data processing, this study found that perceived security has a positive and negative impact on trust. Information quality has a positive and significant effect on trust. A sense of security has a positive and negative influence on purchase intentions. Information quality has a significant positive effect on purchase intention. This study helps address the gap created by purchase intentions in online shopping. Particularly for fashion products, the findings require manufacturers to adopt better strategies to increase trust and improve purchase intentions by providing more information. This gives consumers more desire to buy.

Mapping the Evolution of Arabic Language Education Research through Bibliometric Analysis in the Scopus Database (1980-2023)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Objective: The objective of this research is to analyze the evolution and trends in Arabic Language Education Research as documented in Scopus-indexed publications.

Methodology: A bibliometric analysis approach was employed to investigate publications on Arabic Language Education within the Scopus database, spanning the period from 1980 to 2023. The analysis involved utilizing Excel and R/R-Studio, with VOSviewer employed for visualizing the co-occurrence of keywords and document citations. A total of 576 publications meeting specified criteria were identified.

Findings: The study reveals an annual growth rate of 9.26%, reaching its peak in 2021 with the highest number of publications on Arabic Language Education. The United States, particularly with affiliations from the International Islamic University Malaysia, emerges as the leading contributor to these publications. Notably, Shohamy, E stands out as the most prolific author in the field.

Implications/Novelty/Significance: This research provides a concise overview of the literature available to educators and researchers in the field of education, offering insights and recommendations for future research endeavors.

A Thorough Bibliometric Analysis of School Bullying Research Indexed in Scopus: Identifying Trends and Future Directions (1987-2023)

Sri Lumiati, Muh Nur Rochim Maksum, Mohamad Ali, Muhammad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to map targeted bullying research using publications indexed in the Scopus database from 1987 to 2023. The starting year is 1987, based on findings from his Scopus database that this is the year in which the first publications about victims of bullying were found. This study uses bibliographic analysis method. Data were obtained by searching the Scopus database from 1987 to 2023 using a Boolean search engine. The search was carried out on August 5 at 11.15 WIB. Researchers used R and Rstudio, VosViewer and Microsoft Excel tools to analyze citations, document content and networks. The bibliometric analysis carried out was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in this study. This study presents a brief overview of the literature that is accessible to researchers working in both education and psychology and provides recommendations for future research.

Transformation of Educational Intitutional in the Muhmmadiyah Organization

Desma Kurniawan, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum, Triono Ali Mustofa — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Muhammadiyah is one of the largest Islamic Organizations in Indonesia, which carries out da'wah amar ma'ruf nahi munkar with the aim and purpose of upholding Islam. One of Muhammadiyah's roles in Indonesia is establishing educational institutions that adhere to Islamic religious values with a school system combining religious and general knowledge, which has now developed into Pesantren. Pesantren has become the main witness to the spread of Islam in Indonesia which functions to prepare santri who study and master in Islamic education, known as Tafaqquh fiddin, which is expected to be able to produce a good generation and participate in educating Indonesian society through Islamic Da'wah and become a stronghold for the people. This encourages the Muhammadiyah Organization to continue advancing and developing education. This study aims to describe the transformation of educational institutions in the Muhammadiyah Organization starting with the school system and now developing into pesantren. This research uses library research methods with historical, sociological, and descriptive approaches. The data collection methods used were observation and documentation. The results of the study stated that the Muhammadiyah Educational Institution has been moving since its inception until it has been transformed into a Pondok Pesantren Institution with various models such as Islamic Boarding Schools with Madrasah system, Takhassus system, and Muhammadiyah Boarding School system.

Bibliometric Investigation of Development and Research Trends in Transformative Education: A Comprehensive Analysis on Scopus Database (1983-2023)

M. Syahrul Shidiq, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum, Sabar Narimo — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Employing bibliometric analysis techniques, the research delves into all Scopus-database-indexed publications on Transformative Education spanning the years 1983 to 2023. Data analysis was conducted using Excel and R/R-Studio, with VOSviewer employed to visually depict the concurrent presence of keywords and document quotations. A total of 4484 publications meeting the specified criteria were identified. The findings reveal an annual growth rate of 9.26%, with the highest number of publications in the year 2022. Notably, the United States emerges as the leading contributor to these publications, predominantly affiliated with the University of Toronto. The most prolific author in the realm of transformative education is identified as Zembylas, M (Pavlidis, 2015). It's important to note that the bibliometric analysis was confined to Scopus data, and broader inclusion of other national and international databases would have enhanced the comprehensiveness of the study. In presenting a concise overview of the accessible literature in the education field, this study also provides recommendations for future research endeavors.

Employee Performance: Are Influencing of Self Efficacy, Locus of Control, Goal Orientation, and Compensation?

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Performance is the main basis in the activities of achieving company goals. The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of Self Efficacy, Locus of Control, Goal Orientation, and Compensation partiay or simultaneousy on Employee Performance in the Idea Business Partners Sharia Cooperative in East Java. This study uses quantitative research methods, the sample used is the entire popuation, namely 93 employees. Data analysis used uses the outer mode, inner mode and hypothesis testing using Smart-PS. The resuts of the hypothesis test of the Sef Efficacy variabe partiay have a positive and significant effect on the Kopsyah-MUI empoyee performance variabe, the Locus of Control variable partialy has a positive and significant effect on the Kopsyah-MUI employee performance variabe, the Goal Orientation variabe partialy has a positive and significant effect on the Kopsyah-MUI employee performance variable, the Compensation variable partialy has a positive and significant effect on the Kopsyah-MUI Employee Performance variable. While X1 (Self Efficacy), X2 (Locus of Control), X3 (Goal Orientation), X4 (Compensation) simultaneousy affect Y (Employee Performance).

Bibliometric Analysis of Improfing Academic Performance in the Era of Industry 4.0: A Scopus-based Mapping (1969-2023)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to map improving academic performance in publications indexed by the Scopus database from 1969 – 2023. 1969 was chosen as the starting year based on findings in the Scopus database that in that year the first publication on improving academic performance was found. The analysis method used is bibliometrics to collect data from the Scopus database from 1969 to 2023 using the Boolean search engine. Data was analyzed using Excel and R/R-Studio. while VOSviewer is used to perform a visual analysis of the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document quotes. The author found 1,612 publications that matched the specified function, subject, and criteria. The results of this research show an annual growth rate of 9.26%, indicating increasing interest in the topic & quot; Improving Academic Performance & quot; along with the development of the Revolution 4.0 era. The peak publication occurred in 2021. The United States (US) was the country that contributed the most with 560 documents, followed by China with 127 documents, and the UK with 117 documents. The most prolific writer was Bradshaw, CP. Perry, R.P. Skinner, C.H. leading with the number of publications of 4 documents. The authors recommend further research considering other national and international databases. This research provides a brief overview of the literature that can be accessed by researchers interested in "improving academic performance" in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era and provides recommendations for future research.

Bibliometric Analysis of the Management School Principals and the Improvement of Teacher Pedagogy in the Digital Era based on the Scopus Database (1966-2024)

Shidiq Agung Sutrisno, Bambang Sumardjoko, Ari Anshori, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to identify development mapping and research directions on the Islamic ecosystem in publications listed on the Scopus index. The approach used in this research is bibliometric analysis, which is used to explore all publications indexed in the Scopus database related to "Management And Pedagogy" from 1966 to 2024. The data analyzed was processed using Excel and R/R-Studio software. To analyze the occurrence patterns of keywords and document citations simultaneously, this research uses the VOSviewer visual analysis tool. The research results showed that 2663 publications were relevant to the criteria and focus set by the researchers. The main finding of this research is that there is an annual growth of 6.1%, and the peak of publications on "Management And Pedagogy" occurs in 2023. Monash University was identified as the main contributor with an affiliation of 25 documents. A researcher named Alison Ja has the highest productivity in the topic "Management And Pedagogy". However, it is important to note that this bibliometric analysis is based only on data from Scopus, while other national and international data sources are not included in the analysis. Therefore, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the literature that is accessible to researchers interested in the field of "Management And Pedagogy" and also provides suggestions for future research directions.

Tracing the Progression of Motivated Learning Strategies: an In-Depth Bibliometric Analysis

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to map and analyze the development of studies on Education Strategies in publications indexed in Scopus. Methods: The approach used is bibliometric analysis, exploring publications on 'Motivated Strategies of Learning' in the Scopus database from 1977 to 2023. The analysis process involved the use of tools such as Excel and R/R-Studio. Visual analysis was conducted using VOSviewer to visualize keyword occurrences and document citations simultaneously. Result: In this study, 942 relevant publications meeting the specified criteria were identified. Findings indicate an annual growth rate of 9.5%, peaking in 2020. The United States emerged as the primary contributor in publications, with Middle East Technical University Turkey being the most productive affiliation. The most prolific author in the Motivated Strategies of Learning theme was Sungur, S. Value: This research provides a comprehensive overview of the literature in the field of education, with recommendations for future research directions. This study will likely make a valuable contribution to understanding educational strategies.

Tracing the Path of Islamic Education Boarding School Research: a Bibliometric Analysis

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the mapping of the development and direction of Islamic Education Boarding School research on publications indexed by Scopus. This study used bibliometric analysis techniques to explore all publications indexed in Scopus' Islamic Education Boarding School database from 1990 to 2023. The data obtained were analyzed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer analyzes the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document citations visually. The author found 209 publications that fit the function, subject, and criteria set. The results of this study show an annual growth rate of 7.54%, with the most publications on Islamic Education Boarding School in 2022. Indonesia is the country that contributes the most publications with affiliations from the State University of Malang. Setyosari, P. became the most prolific writer on the theme of Islamic Education Boarding School.

Exploring EFL Students' Perception on the use of TikTok in Vocabulary Learning beyond the Classroom

Marsha Kurnia Fitriani, Qanitah Masykuroh — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The aim of the study is to explore EFL Students’ Perception on The Use of TikTok in Vocabulary Learning beyond the Classroom.

Methodology: The study incorporates two types of data: information regarding the use of TikTok and perceptions of TikTok. Data were collected from second-grade students at a state senior high school in Tempuling through questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire, distributed via Google Forms, comprised sixteen statements prompting student responses. The questionnaire findings were corroborated through interviews with selected students serving as representatives. Data analysis followed the steps outlined by Miles and Huberman (1994) and was thematically analysed to address the research questions.

Results: All students possess a TikTok account and utilise the platform to enhance their English vocabulary. Furthermore, students find learning English vocabulary through TikTok to be both facile and enjoyable. Additionally, they derive considerable benefits from employing TikTok for such learning and express a desire for their teachers to utilise the platform for English instruction in the classroom.

Applications/Originality/Value: While prior studies primarily examine TikTok's use for learning English within the classroom, this study highlights the use of the platform beyond the classroom and found that learning English vocabularies independently with the help of Tiktok beneficial for students and possible to be complementary to the classroom classical learning.

Slang Semantic Analysis on TikTok Social Media Generation Z

Lathifah Ayu Syafaah, Sigit Haryanto — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Language serves as a vital communication tool among individuals. There are various languages in the world, including Indonesian. Even so, each generation at its time will give birth to its own unique language style, and this also applies to the generation Z. This research aims to explore the semantic analysis of slang usage by Generation Z on social media. This research investigated: (1) the types of slang commonly used by Generation Z on social media, and (2) the reasons why Generation Z uses slang on social media. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to collect data from conversations on social media platforms, particularly TikTok, involving Generation Z. Data obtained through observations, documentation, and research questionnaires. Data analysis revealed that individuals, particularly Generation Z users, frequently employed slang on TikTok. The types of slang used include fresh and creative expressions, relaxed language styles, abbreviations, acronyms, and imitations of words. Based on observations, it is known that Generation Z uses slang on social media for various reasons, such as greeting friends or followers, starting conversations in a casual way, expressing impressions or feelings, and showing a sense of familiarity with their audience.

Representation of Regency Era in 'Emma' (2020) Movie: a Sociological Perspective

Yuliana Kartika Sari, Syahara Dina Amalia — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze: (1) how the Regency Era is represented in the Emma (2020) movie and (2) to what extent the Regency Era influences the characters in the Emma movie from the sociology perspective. This research type is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data source was taken from the dialogues and scenes of the movie, as well as relevant sources such as relevant journals and websites. The data collection techniques used are document analysis and image-capturing. Sociological theory is used for data validation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data view and verification (Miles and Huberman, 1994). The results of this study are as follows. The representation of life in Emma movie based on the Regency era can be described in several ways, such as: costumes and fashion, architecture, social customs and manners, class distinctions, as well as romantic themes that used in the Emma movie is in accordance with the reality in the Regency Era.In addition, it was found that Regency Era influences the characters in Emma movie seen from sociological theory resulting in the characters of Emma, Harriet, Mr. Knightley and Mr. Robert Martin who influenced Regency Era.

A bibliometric Odyssey through Guidance and Counseling Research (1939-2023)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study employs a scientometric approach to map the development and direction of research in guidance and counseling, drawing insights from publications indexed in the Scopus database. Covering the period from 1939 to 2023, the analysis encompasses all relevant journals within the platform. Utilizing a combination of Excel and R/R-Studio, the research delves into the data, while VOSviewer serves as a visual tool to explore the co-occurrence of keywords and document citations. The initial search yielded 5671 publications that aligned with the established criteria regarding function, subject area, and relevance. Key findings from the analysis reveal a remarkable annual growth rate of 9.26% in guidance and counseling research, reaching a peak in 2022. The United States emerges as the leading contributor in terms of publications, with Harvard University boasting the most affiliated publications. Among individual researchers, Chan, F stands out as the most prolific author in the field. It's crucial to acknowledge that the bibliometric analysis in this study was confined to the Scopus database. Future research would benefit from incorporating additional national and international databases for a more comprehensive understanding of the field. Ultimately, this study offers a valuable snapshot of the existing literature accessible to education researchers interested in guidance and counseling, paving the way for further exploration and innovation in this crucial domain.

The Influence of Students' Activeness in Youth Red Cross Extracurriculars on Landslide Disaster Preparedness at Senior High School 1 Plaosan, Magetan Regency

Siti Nur Halimah, Siti Azizah Susilawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: this research aims to analyze the influence of students' activeness in the Youth Red Cross extracurricular on landslide disaster preparedness at Senior High School1 Plaosan, Magetan Regency. Methodology: The research employed a quantitative approach with a correlation regression design. The population in this study was all Youth Red Cross members, totaling 50 students. The sample comprised all Youth Red Cross members, constituting the research sample. Data collection in this study used questionnaires which had to be filled in by all respondents. Results: The results of this research are the first results of calculating the highest student activity, namely the active criteria with a percentage value of 32%. Out of the total sample, there were 16 active students. The analysis categorized the landslide disaster preparedness at Senior High School Negeri 1 Plaosan into the 'ready' category, with an overall percentage of 79%. The third result indicates a linear relationship between students' activity in the Youth Red Cross extracurricular and landslide disaster preparedness at Senior High School 1 Plaosan, Magetan Regency. The results of data analysis show a correlation value of 0.919, it can be said that there is a perfect and positive correlation between the two variables of student activity in the Youth Red Cross extracurricular towards landslide disaster preparedness. Applications/Originality/Value: This research demonstrates the influence of student activity in extracurriculars on landslide disaster preparedness at Senior High School 1 Plaosan.

Analysis of the Relationship of the Learning Environment to the Learning Outcomes of Geography Students and Boarding Students of MTA Surakarta High School

Zahra Alleyda, Siti Azizah Susilawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study was conducted in the city of Surakarta, Central Java which aimed to analyze the relationship and differences in the learning environment of boarding students and commuter students at MTA Surakarta High School. The type of research used is quantitative research with correlation analysis research methods. The population conducted in this study was the entire 10th grade at SMA MTA Surakarta. Sampling using saturated samples and data collection techniques in this study using questionnaires. The results of this study show that 1) there is no relationship between the learning environment of boarding students and geography learning outcomes shown by the results of the product moment correlation test of - 0.300.2) There is no relationship between the learning environment of the commuter and the learning outcomes of geography shown by the results of the product moment correlation test of -0.225.3) The results of the T test show -1.092 while t table with a level of significance of (1.981) then the variable of student geography learning outcomes dormitory and commuter students in MTA Surakarta High School have no significant difference.

Digitalization Improves the Creative Economy in Islamic Economic Perspective

S Sutrisno, Feri D. Sampurno, Yusril Ihza Mahendra, Hadiah Fitriyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This abstract discusses the potential of digital economy and creative industries in the context of Islamic economics and ethics, particularly in Indonesia. The background of the study is the development of local wisdom and creative industries to support the global economy. The research problem is the challenges faced in implementing digital economy, particularly in relation to Islamic economic principles. The aim of the study is to explore the application of Islamic Work Ethic (IWE) in the context of digital economy and creative industries. The methodology involves a literature review of works on digital economy and Islamic economics. The findings highlight the potential of digital economy in promoting growth in creative industries within the framework of Islamic economics. The implications include the need to apply Islamic ethical principles in digital economy and creative industries, as well as the importance of understanding the challenges and risks involved.

Analysis of the Effect of Climate Change Literacy on Climate Awareness of Students in MAN 1 Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta City

Nafisa Nurhalimah, Siti Azizah Susilawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Objective: This study aims to investigate the influence of Climate Change Literacy on Climate Awareness among students at MAN 1 Yogyakarta.

Methodology: This research method is quantitative method, the research design used is simple linear regression test. The population of this study were all grade X students at MAN 1 Yogyakarta, totaling 170 students. The respondent sample was determined by sampling technique or saturated sample. The variables of this study are Climate Change Literacy and Climate Awareness variables. Climate Change Literacy variables include understanding, impacts, and causes of climate change, while Climate Awareness includes attitude, personal concern, knowledge, and awareness includes attitude, knowledge, personal concern, multiplicative action, and climate-friendly behavior. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and questionnaires.

Results: The results showed that the level of Climate Change Literacy at MAN 1 Yogyakarta was dominated by the high category, which was 51% with an average value of 78 which was in the range of 70-89. The level of Climate Awareness of students at MAN 1 Yogyakarta is also dominated by the high category, which is 65% with a high average of 71. The simple linear regression test conducted also obtained positive results. Climate Change Literacy can affect the Climate Awareness of students at MAN 1 Yogyakarta by 5.8%.

Application/Originality/Value: Thus, this study concludes that there is an influence between Climate Change Literacy on Climate Awareness at MAN 1 Yogyakarta.

The Relationship between Disaster Experience and the Preparedness of High School Students in the Merapi Disaster-Prone Area

Ulia Sari, Wahyu Widiyatmoko — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the relationship between disaster experience on preparedness in the disaster-prone area of Merapi.

Methodology: The research technique applied in this research is quantitative research using a correlational design. The population used in this research was all 225 grade 11 students at SMA Negeri 1 Dukun. Sampling was done using the saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this research used a questionnaire.

Results: The research results show that 1) The level of disaster experience at SMA Negeri 1 Dukun is in the high category with a percentage of 79% of 225 students and an average disaster experience score of 60. 2). The level of preparedness at SMA Negeri 1 Dukun is in the ready category with a percentage of 38% of 225 students with an average disaster preparedness score of 71.0. 3) The correlation test results obtained a correlation value of 0.320, which is included in the weak Pearson correlation level.

Applications/Originality/Value: This research can explain that there is a relationship between disaster experience and students' preparedness in facing the Merapi Volcano eruption disaster at SMA Negeri 1 Dukun.

Implementation of a Multiple Intelligence-based Learning Model for Students with a Tendency to be Slow Learners

Ayu Fillia, Honest Ummi Kaltsum — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The aim of this research is to describe the process of selecting a learning model, implementing the multiple intelligence learning model for students who tend to be slow learners, the obstacles faced by shadow teacher, and solutions to overcome the obstacles that exist at MIM PK Kartasura. This research method is qualitative, with a descriptive approach and a phenomenological research type. This study used data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research uses the interactive model from Miles and Huberman with the following steps: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this research were shadow teacher, who accompanied Slow Learner students in class 2, the homeroom teacher for class 1, and the head of the madrasah. The research results show that the implementation of the multiple intelligence learning model for slow learners has been adapted to the results of the students' Multiple Intelligence Research (MIR), namely the lecture method combined with the demonstration or practice method. There is no significant difference in the learning methods used by slow learners and other students; it's just that slow learners are accompanied by shadow teacher to use a special approach in doing their assignments. The obstacle that shadow teacher experiences is that students do not concentrate enough when learning. To overcome this obstacle, shadow teacher provides a solution, namely by inviting students to study in separate rooms and doing ice-breaking so that students can concentrate again.

Profile of Pancasila Students According to the Films Adit and Sopo Jarwo

Vembriantika Sekar Pramesti, M Muhroji — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of non-moral actions in children. Providing character education using the Pancasila student profile, which contains six elements, is crucial for children aged 7–12 years or elementary school-age children. At this age, it is the initial foundation for providing character education to children. Elementary school-age children are easily influenced by what they see and hear, so they are easy to imitate. This research aims to describe the relevance of the profile values of Pancasila students according to the films Adit and Sopo Jarwo. The film is packaged for children and provides a positive message. This research use a qualitative method with a content analysis research design. The data collection technique uses non-participatory observation, which is carried out by observing audiovisuals and translating them into narratives. The primary data source was obtained directly from original sources from the first party, namely through the films Adit and Sopo Jarwo on YouTube. The secondary data sources are notes and journals. In this research, data analysis uses semiotic analysis with the Charles Sander Pierce approach, namely sign (a sign that refers to a person), object (something referred to by the sign), and interpretant (the meaning of the sign) introduced by Charles Sander Pierce.

Classroom Management based on Ergonomic Aspects in Supporting Learning in Elementary Schools

Alifah Dian Titisari, Honest Ummi Kaltsum — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Managing the classroom is one of the teacher's efforts in organising and designing the classroom to create a conducive learning environment. The objectives of this research are as follows: (1) To determine the implementation of classroom management by paying attention to ergonomic aspects in elementary schools; (2)Assessing teachers' understanding of classroom management based on ergonomic principles in learning; (3)Knowing the obstacles faced by teachers and students in managing classrooms to support learning.

Methodology: This research uses qualitative methods through a case study. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. This research was carried out in Third-Grades of Muhammadiyah PK Baturan Elementary School. The data analysis used is thematic analysis, which involves reading through a set of data and looking for patterns of meaning in the data to find themes.

Results: The research results show that: (1) Classroom management is a supporting factor in creating conducive and effective learning. There needs to be special attention paid to ergonomic aspects consisting of lighting, thermal conditions, student seating arrangements, and noise. (2) Teachers need to increase their knowledge and understanding of the role of ergonomics in learning. This can be seen from the teacher's role in managing the class and students so as to create an ideal learning climate. (3) Obstacles in managing classes based on ergonomic principles in learning are felt by teachers and students to hinder their teaching and learning activities.

Applications/Originality/Value: This research reveals that educators need to understand ergonomic classroom management in supporting learning in order to achieve learning objectives.

The Role of Teachers in Implementing Mutual Cooperation Dimension P5 on the Merdeka Curriculum in Elementary Schools

Resta Indah Rahayu, Honest Ummi Kaltsum — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: There are 3 objectives of this research, namely: 1) analyzing the role of teachers in implementing the Pancasila student profile through the Mutual cooperation dimension in the Merdeka Curriculum; 2) explaining the efforts made by teachers to foster students' Mutual cooperation attitudes; and 3) mentioning the obstacles faced by teachers implementation of the P5 through the Mutual cooperation.

Methodology: This type of research is qualitative phenomenology. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity is carried out by triangulating sources and techniques. Data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions.

Results: The research results show that 1) the teacher's role in implementing the Mutual cooperation dimension is carried out by carrying out activities during and outside of learning. When learning, the teacher plays a role in holding the P5 project by carrying out group work, and when outside of learning, the teacher forms class pickets, divides students into ceremonial officers, picks up catering by students, accompanies students to decorate the class, and holds Clean Friday and morning alms; 2) the teacher's efforts to foster an attitude of Mutual cooperation, namely by habituating and always reminding students; 3) the obstacles faced by teachers are differences in student character and problems at times.

Applications/Originality/Value: This research reveals that teachers have a role to foster students' mutual cooperation during learning and outside of learning in elementary schools.

Learning Strategies through Apperception Riddles to Increase Concentration in Fifth-Grades Primary School Students

Ghina Fadillah Putri, M Muhroji — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research is motivated by the importance of providing apperception before learning because there are still many teachers in several schools who do not provide apperception before learning activities begin. With this, students feel they are not ready to receive lessons, so they cannot concentrate when studying. This research aims to describe students' responses after participating in learning, which begins with the apperception of riddles and the level of learning concentration of class V students at SD N 2 Kuwiran. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses interactive techniques, which consist of four activities carried out: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the apperception of riddles can make students feel enthusiastic and happy when learning, which is shown by cheerful faces, good responses, and always paying attention to what the teacher says from beginning to end. Apart from that, students become more concentrated in studying and have a high level of concentration because they are able to fulfill six learning concentration indicators out of the seven existing indicators.

Implementation of the Tadarus Keliling (Tarling) Program in Madrasah Ibtidayah as an Effort to Instill Self-Confidence in Students

Linda Kurnia Aprilliani, Honnest Ummi Kaltsum — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: In the implementation of education, of course, it does not only prioritize learning but also the cultivation of national character. However, there are still those who view that learning science is more important than teaching character cultivation in children. The objectives of this study are: a) Describe the implementation of tarling activities at MIM PK Wirogunan; b) Knowing the impact of the mobile tadarus activity program on students' self-confidence character.

Methodology: This type of research is qualitative phenomenology. This research was conducted at MIM PK Wirogunan Kartasura. The research subjects were the Principal, teacher representatives and students who participated in tarling activities. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. Test the validity of the data in the form of triangulation of techniques and sources. Data analysis uses interactive techniques by collecting and analyzing data to develop a theory. With data analysis steps that include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing.

Results: The results showed that a) The implementation of tarling at MIM PK Wirogunan Kartasura is carried out once a month on Friday of the first week for low classes, namely 1,2,3 and for high classes 4,5,6 in the second week. The purpose of this tarling activity program is to connect silahturahmi between student guardians and so that students get to know each other. The stages of this tarling program are: opening activities, core activities, other activities and closing activities. b) The implementation of the tarling activity program at MIM PK Wirogunan Kartasura can instill confident characters in students. The teacher's efforts in instilling confident character at MIM PK Wirogunan Kartasura through the tarling activity program are: giving responsibility, guiding, strengthening and motivating, providing apperception, and inviting students to communicate.

Applications/Originality/Value: This research reveals that in a school it is very important to instill national character, especially self-confidence, to make it easier for students to adjust to their social environment.

Public Speaking to Grow and Develop Speaking Skills in Elementary School Extracurricular Activities

Saron Aulia Himmatus Saada, S Sutama — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This article aims to describe public speaking to develop speaking skills in linguistic aspects in elementary school extracurricular activities. Exploration public speaking to develop speaking skills in non linguistic aspects in elementary school extracurricular activities.

Methodology: The research design used in this study is descriptive-qualitative and the research was conducted at Elementary School of Muhammadiyah Kottabarat Special Program Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesian. The subjects of the study were the teachers, trainers, and students who participated in public speaking extracurriculars. The data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation, while the data analysis techniques used flow models.

Results: The research results indicated that the students' speaking skills in the linguistic aspect were quite good, with upper-class students exhibiting superior language structure and word choice abilities compared to lower-class students. Additionally, the students' speaking skills in non-linguistic aspects had significantly increased due to their participation in extracurricular public speaking activities.

Applications/Originality/Value: In elementary schools, public speaking skill have gaps that can be observed from how students tell stories or make speeches in front of the class. While some students are confident in public speaking, others lack confidence. In order to solve this challenge, the implementation of extracurricular activities that can effectively enhance the speaking skills of students is imperative. The current research delves into the discourse of students' speaking proficiency, particularly in the realm of Public Speaking extracurriculars. A dearth of studies exist on the topic of speaking abilities in extracurricular activities, making this research all the more significant.

Reading and Writing Skills of Slow Learner Students in Hulu Langat Guidance Studio Malaysia

Vina Khoirunisya, Yulia Maftuhah Hidayati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study analyzes slow learners' reading and writing skills in Hulu Langat Guidance Studio, Malaysia. The research method used is qualitative. The research was conducted at Hulu Langat Guidance Studio, Malaysia, with participants of 35 students and 3 Hulu Langat Guidance Studio teachers.

Methodology: The data collection techniques of this research are observation, interview, and documentation. After gathering the data, data analysis will be carried out, starting with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity uses source and method of triangulation.

Results: The results of this study showed that, of the 35 students at the Hulu Langat Guidance Studio for reading ability in recognizing letters and reading them as syllables, words, and sentences as well as reading short texts with correct pronunciation and intonation in reading aspects, scores of 13% or very capable, 16% or capable, 25% less capable, and 46% were unable to master both indicators in reading aspects. On the ability to write obtained 21% or very capable, 29% or capable, 33% or less capable, and 17% or not able to master the indicator moves the index finger to create various forms of lines and circles, copy or imitate letters, words, or sentences from books or whiteboards on aspects of writing.

Applications/Originality/Value: The difference between this study with previous research lies in the research respondents, research time, measurement tools, literature used, the theory used, and research results.

Habituation of Fair Attitude in Elementary School Mathematics Learning

Alifiah Syafaatun, S Sutama — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to 1) elaborate a fair attitude in the preliminary activities. 2) Describe a fair attitude in core activities. 3) Exploring a fair attitude in the closing activities of mathematics learning.

Methodology: This research uses a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach. Data collected through observation and interviews. The research subjects were students and mathematics teachers. Data analysis technique using plot method.

Results: The learning activities in question are introduction, core, and closing. Fair attitudes that are familiarized through each learning activity have an impact on children and the learning environment.

Applications/Originality/Value: The phenomenon of discrimination still happens in the school environment because teachers do not protect their students. Nurturing students can be done by teachers through a fair attitude. The application of a fair attitude by teachers can be done in every step of learning to foster student confidence. Confidence will make the learning process occur optimally so that learning objectives can be achieved. The peer teaching method is applied as a form of a fair attitude that facilitates students according to their abilities.

The Effect of Audit Tenure, Audit Fee, Auditor Specialization, Auditor Reputation and Firm Size on Audit Quality

Risma Alfian Damayanti, Rina Trisnawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study seeks to examine the impact of audit tenure, audit fees, auditor specialisation, auditor reputation, and the size of accounting firms on the quality of audits in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. Recent public perceptions of audit quality have been influenced by the discovery of violations within clients' accounting systems, which have been reported in audited financial statements. These violations involve public accountants, highlighting the importance of the manufacturing sector to the Indonesian economy. This sector, with its high volume of transactions and complexity compared to other sectors, necessitates further research to identify factors that can influence audit quality, particularly in manufacturing companies. In this study, audit tenure, audit fees, auditor specialisation, auditor reputation, and the size of the accounting firm are considered as independent variables, with audit quality as the dependent variable. This research is conducted with a commitment to rigour and thoroughness, reflecting the standards expected of seasoned researchers in the field.

Methodology: This study utilises SPSS software version 27 for hypothesis testing, descriptive statistical analysis, and logistic regression analysis. Secondary data were gathered from 193 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange, spanning a four-year observation period. The sample was selected using a sampling method, yielding data from 168 companies.

Results: The research findings indicate that audit tenure and auditor specialisation significantly influence audit quality. Conversely, audit fees, auditor reputation, and firm size do not have a significant impact on audit quality.

Applications/Originality/Value: The study underscores the importance of specialisation in client selection for public accounting firms aiming to enhance audit quality. This research contributes original insights of value to the field, particularly for practitioners seeking to improve audit processes and outcomes.

Mitigating Learning Apathy: Study of Problems in Civics Learning

Miftah Amrulloh, P Patmisari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the role of PPKn teachers in overcoming students' learning apathy at SMP Muhammdiyah 7 Surakarta. This study was carried out for approximately one month using descriptive qualitative study methods using facts in the field to provide a clearer picture. The data and data sources for this research are the results of interviews with PPKn teachers, students, and school principals, as well as the results of observations carried out by researchers at schools. This study uses observation instruments and interview instruments. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that civic teachers have an essential role in overcoming students' learning apathy. The role of the PPKn teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Surakarta is as follows: First when students are not involved in the learning process, the teacher plays a vital role in overcoming this problem by looking for or calling them to be informed about the material explained in class and given sanctions. Second, when students ignore the teacher when the teacher explains the lesson material, the teacher's role in overcoming this problem is to develop a learning model that does not only use the lecture method. Third, when students do not dare to ask questions to the teacher, the teacher's role in overcoming this problem is to understand because each student has different abilities. Fourth, when students do not answer questions asked by the teacher or other students, what the teacher does is give additional points to raise student motivation. Fifth, when students do not dare to respond to answers from other students, the teacher's role is to motivate students why they do not answer questions and so on. Sixth, when students do not provide conclusions at the end of the lesson, the teacher explains that only students who pay attention during learning can conclude the material. Sixth, when students do not do the assignments given by the teacher, in this case, the teacher has a vital role in preventing this by providing sanctions in the form of doubling the assignment.

Comparison of Patriotism Values based on the Existence of Superhero Films: Comparative Study of Indonesia and America

Elfira Amalia Hakiki, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to compare the value of Patriotism in Indonesian and American superhero films.

Methodology: This study adopts a qualitative approach with a content analysis design to conduct a comparative analysis. The primary data for this research is obtained through the observation of films available on streaming platforms such as Netflix and Disney+. The data collection technique involves viewing films on these platforms. The analysis techniques employed in this research encompass three main stages: (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions or verification.

Results: The research findings indicate similarities and differences in portraying patriotism in Indonesian and American superhero films. Similarities include emphasising values such as love for the country, courage, perseverance, and readiness to make sacrifices for the greater good. However, differences emerge in how patriotism is expressed: Indonesian superheroes often demonstrate pride in cultural heritage, while American counterparts typically exhibit pride in national symbols. Moreover, Indonesian superheroes showcase patriotism through actions, whereas American superheroes convey it through words and actions. It is also noted that American superhero films may sometimes present a form of false patriotism, which could potentially harm the country and its citizens. Overall, the study suggests that both Indonesian and American superhero films effectively promote patriotism due to the presence of patriotic elements within their narratives.

Applications/Originality/Value: The research findings reveal similarities and differences in the depiction of patriotism in Indonesian and American superhero films.

Implementation of Honesty Character Education: a Comparative Study of Indonesian and New Zealand Primary Schools

Ghonni Afifatul Ulya, Muhammad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to analyse the implementation of honesty character education in elementary schools with a comparative study between Indonesia and New Zealand.

Methodology: Employing a qualitative approach, this study relies on a literature review method. Secondary data sources, including articles from online scientific journals, were gathered to explore honesty character education initiatives in both countries. Data analysis techniques encompassed data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The validity of the findings was ensured through techniques such as check and hack, author validity, and source triangulation.

Results: The findings indicate similarities and differences in honesty character education implementation. Indonesia and New Zealand prioritise instilling honesty and integrity in students to foster genuine character development. However, while Indonesia integrates character education into the national curriculum, New Zealand focuses on cultivating an ethically grounded educational environment.

Applications/Originality/Value: This research contributes to understanding the implementation of honesty character education in diverse cultural contexts through a comparative study of Indonesia and New Zealand.

Implementation of Tolerance Character Education: a Comparative Study of Indonesian and Danish Elementary Schools

Erika Prihastanti, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyse and compare the implementation of tolerance character education, which consists of elements of appreciation and respect, recognising rights, and providing freedom in elementary schools in Indonesia and Denmark.

Methodology: This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a comparative literature review design. The methodology involves searching for relevant data sources and sorting the gathered information. Data analysis comprises collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the data. The author employs various validation techniques to ensure data validity, including check and recheck methods, collaboration with other researchers, and source triangulation.

Results: The research findings reveal several key points: (1) in both Indonesia and Denmark, tolerance education is implemented through various methods, including debate learning activities, religious education, students' freedom to celebrate holidays, active group discussions, and role-playing activities. (2) in Indonesia, tolerance is particularly emphasised within citizenship education. Additionally, it is integrated into daily habits such as praying and shaking hands, cultural tourism visits, and literacy activities. (3) conversely, in Denmark, the implementation of tolerance character education places a strong emphasis on direct experiential learning. This involves presenting examples of concrete problems and teaching the concept of hygge living, which promotes living together peacefully by engaging in simple activities that foster respect and harmony.

Applications/Originality/Value: This research undertakes a comparative analysis of tolerance character education in Indonesian and Danish elementary schools through a literature review study method.

Joking Hadith Contextualization to Prank Phenomenon in the Contemporary Era (Application Study Hassan Hanafi's Hermeneutics)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This article discuss about application theory Hassan Hanafi's hermeneutics in dissect phenomenon rampant pranks taking place in the contemporary era. In the discussion, researcher will do analysis based hadith prophet. Research methods This is qualitative. Whereas processing the data use method descriptive analytical. In the article This is the problem under study among them is background behind along with steps Hassan Hanafi's hermeneutics, postulates based on the Koran and hadith which have correlation with discussion this, and application Hassan Hanafi's hermeneutics towards hadith that has suitability with phenomenon prank. Study results show that 1). Steps Hassan Hanafi's hermeneutics is critics history, eidetic, and praxis. 2). At least there is three verse that has linkages with pranks, that is Al-Hujurat Verse 11, Al-A'raf Verse 51, Ash-Shura Verse 42. Whereas editorial hadith that has linkages with pranks, that is Musnad Ahmad 8366, Sunan Abu Dawud 4350, Sunan Abu Dawud 4351. 3). Phenomenon prank punished as something that is permissible, except There is detrimental elements, then matter the will change law pranks become haram.

Introducing the Letters of Qalqalah in Tajweed using Card Sort in Qur'an Learning

Ammar Ali Shahbal, Ahmad Nurrohim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Hijaiyah letters are the basic knowledge capital for reading the Quran because it is the basis of the formation of verses in the Qur'an. If a person already knows the hijaiyah letters, he will find it easier to learn to the next stage in learning to read the Quran. This research was motivated by the learning conditions of the Qur'an which showed that the ability to cooperate, activeness and learning outcomes of students was still relatively low. Teachers still use conventional learning models, so learning is dominated by teachers. The dominance of teachers in this learning process makes students passive-minded so that they more often wait for what the teacher will give them than find for themselves the knowledge, skills and attitudes they need. In this case, researchers try to overcome these problems through the application of card sort learning methods. The application of these learning methods is expected to help students' understanding in the subjects of the Qur'an so that the ability to cooperate, activeness and learning outcomes of students can increase. The type of research used in this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of two cycles, the first cycle two meetings, the second cycle one meeting. The target of the study is learners. The process of implementing classroom actions includes: (1) the planning stage, researchers prepare plans from each cycle including Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), methods, media, and materials. (2) the implementation stage, the researcher applies the card sort learning method to learning the subject matter of the law of qalqalah reading (3) the observation stage, making observations related to the researcher's activities and also the response to the condition of students according to the observation sheet that has been previously provided and (4) the reflection stage.

The Effect of Sharia Supervisory Board Characteristics on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosures of Islamic Banking in Indonesia

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study examines the role of the characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) in increasing the disclosure of social responsibility of sharia banking in Indonesia using the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) index for the 2017-2022 period. SSB characteristics tested in this study were size, number of meetings, multiple positions, expertise, age, and the presence of women. This study uses a quantitative method, a descriptive approach, with the sample being the entire population of this research, namely all Indonesian sharia commercial banks registered with the OJK during the 2017-2022 period, totaling 16. This research was then tested using panel data regression. The estimation results of the Random Effect model in this study indicate that SSB expertise and age have a positive effect on ISR disclosure. However, SSB size was found to have a negative influence on ISR disclosure. This research contributes to the development of Islamic corporate governance literature on ISR disclosure and provides insights and guidelines for Islamic banking in Indonesia and DSN-MUI regarding the decision-making of appropriate SSB characteristics in its placement in Islamic banking in Indonesia.

Ownership Structure and Dividend Choices in The Context of Islamic Banking: A Case Study of Indonesia

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research explores the factors influencing dividend policies based on ownership structure in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia during the period of 2012-2022.

Methodology: The sample of this research consists of 16 Islamic Commercial Banks operating in Indonesia and uses secondary data which is analyzed using logistic regression.

Results: The results of this research indicate that government ownership has a positive effect on dividend policy. On the other hand, institutional ownership does not affect dividend payment decisions in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.

Applications/Originality/Value: The differences in this research are in the research object, research time, and variables used.

Problem-Oriented Student Worksheet based Learning: Cultivating Creativity in Primary School Students

Hana Ilvi Setyaningsih, S Sutama — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Education today is geared towards developing 21st-century skills. One of the skills that needs to be developed is creativity. The objectives of this research are: (1) to describe the use of problem-based learning-oriented student worksheets for grade 4 students at Kasinoman 3 State Elementary School; and (2) to explore the cultivation of creativity in grade 4 students at Kasinoman 3 Elementary School. The general type of research is research and development. Meanwhile, the type of research in this article is ethnographic qualitative research. This research was conducted at Kasinoman 3 Elementary School in August 2023. The subjects of this research were 11 fourth-grade students. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The credibility test is used to test the validity of the data obtained. The data analysis technique was carried out using the Allure method. The results of the research show that the use of student worksheets oriented towards problem-based learning.

Parenting Patterns in Overcoming Reading Difficulties in Grade V Students at Public Elementary School Gondangslamet 2 Boyolali

Aldora Zahra Ryanto, S Sutama — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This article discusses parenting and innovative learning approaches in overcoming reading difficulties in grade V students at Gondangslamet 2 Boyolali State Elementary School. Parenting is necessary to support learning success. The purpose of this study is 1) To describe the extent to which parenting overcomes reading difficulties of fifth-grade children at Gondangslamet 2 Boyolali State Elementary School; 2) to explore the effectiveness of innovative learning approaches in improving the reading skills of fifth-grade children at the school. The research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research subjects involved parents and grade V students at Gondangslamet 2 Boyolali State Elementary School. Data were collected by interview and documentation analysis. Data validity using triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed, that 1) Actively involving parents in supporting children's reading skills, both at home and at school; 2) Applying innovative learning approaches can be an effective strategy in overcoming reading difficulties in grade V children.

Learning Difficulties in Beginning Reading for Elementary School Students

Nurul Cholifah, S Sutama — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Reading skills in the early grades play an important role as the basis or foundation for successful academic activities. However, there are still many students who need help learning to read. The research to analyzing the difficulties of beginning reading. To describe the factors that cause learning difficulties in beginning reading. To explain solutions that can be used in overcoming learning difficulties in beginning reading. This research uses qualitative research methods with phenomenological design. The place and time of the research was Tungalsari II State Elementary School, Surakarta Indonesia. The subjects of this research were teachers, guardians, and second-grade students. A credibility test was used to test the validity of the data obtained. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis technique with flow method. The results showed that students' difficulties in beginning reading are recognizing letters, not being able to string syllables, and so on. Factors that influence learning difficulties in beginning reading, namely: lack of student interest in learning, lack of parental attention, and so on. Alternative solutions to early reading difficulties include; teachers holding additional hours for students who still have difficulty learning to read, teachers paying special attention to students who have difficulty reading, and so on. In this research reveals the factors and alternative solutions used by teachers in overcoming elementary school students' reading learning difficulties.

SAS-Oriented Pop Up Book Interactive Media: Developing the Beginning Reading Ability of Grade Elementary School Students

Winda Fitria Supriyanto Putri, S Sutama — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

SAS-oriented pop up book interactive media encourages the development of elementary school students’ initial reading skills. There are two objectives of this research are. To describe the process of using SAS-oriented pop up book interactive media. To explore the growth and development of initial reading skills in grade 1 elementary school students. The overall type of research is research and development. This research is qualitative ethnography. The research subjects were the principal, class 1 homeroom teacher, and class 1 students of Tunggulsari II State Elementary School, Surakarta. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity uses triangulation of sources and methods. Data analysis technique uses flow method. There are two research results in this article as follow. The process of using SAS-oriented pop up book interactive media in beginning reading in grade 1 has good potential for developing beginning reading skills. The growth and development of elementary school students’ initial reading abilities shows that in stage 1 the initial reading abilities of grade 1 students are relatively low. Meanwhile, in stage 2, the application of SAS-oriented pop up book interactive media was declared successful and met the criteria for developing initial reading skills in grade 1 elementary school students.

Implementation of Tolerance Character Education: A Comparative Study on Indonesia and Finland Elementary Schools

Rifaa Husnul Khotimah, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to compare the implementation of tolerance in elementary schools in Indonesia and Finland. Methods: The method used was qualitative descriptive with a literature study design. The type of study used was a comparative literature review. Data obtained were secondary data, including articles in online scientific journals, website articles, and books related to the implementation of character education of tolerance in Indonesia or Finland elementary schools. Results: Elementary schools in Indonesia or Finland have their own method of implementing character education, especially tolerance. Both countries have varied methods to implement tolerance values. This implementation is not only carried out in the class but also outside the class. However, from various methods and strategies used by schools in those countries, the two countries actually have several differences. In Indonesia, the implementation of tolerance values is still often carried out in the school environment by involving schoolmates. However, in Finland, tolerance can be implemented not only with friends from the same school but also with friends from different schools. Moreover, tolerance values in Indonesia are still implemented in existing lessons, while Finland has its own subject discussing life values, such as tolerance. Application/Originality/Value: This study explained methods for implementing tolerance character in Indonesia and Finland elementary schools based on three elements: providing freedom and not forcing others, respecting other beliefs, and understanding each other on existing differences.

Implementation of Disciplinary Character Education: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and New Zealand Primary Schools

Lulu Hanifah Muthmainah, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research compares disciplinary character education in Indonesian and New Zealand elementary schools. Method: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a literature review study design; the type of research is a comparative literature review. The data obtained from this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques use listening techniques and note-taking techniques. Data validity uses check and recheck methods, researcher validity, and source triangulation. The data analysis used is (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) data conclusions. Result: The results of this research show that, in implementing character education in elementary schools in Indonesia and New Zealand, there are several similarities in rules, punishments, and rewards. (1) The purpose of having rulesau in schools is to improve student discipline, (2) punishment for students who violate discipline in Indonesian and New Zealand schools both receive punishment, namely students are given a warning, request sorry, and getting extra assignments, (3) awards for students who have applied discipline in Indonesian and New Zealand elementary schools. Students get extra points and appreciation by saying "good or good." The differences in the implementation of disciplinary character education in elementary schools in Indonesia and New Zealand can be seen from the time habits, uniforms and learning attitudes. Application: The novelty of this article is that it compares disciplinary character education in Indonesian and New Zealand elementary schools using the literature review study method.

Implementation of Disciplinary Character Education: A Comparative Study of Indonesian and Japanese Primary School

Intan Nur Marcela, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to compare the implementation of disciplinary character education in elementary schools in Indonesia and Japan. Methodology: The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a literature study design and comparative literature review type. Data sources come from online journal articles, article websites, school websites, and YouTube videos. Results: The research results show that (1) Indonesian and Japanese elementary schools' school and class regulations exist. (2) There are regulations outside of learning in Indonesian and Japanese elementary schools. (3) Punishment in Indonesian elementary schools can use a points system, whereas Japanese elementary schools use a group peer pressure system. (4) Consistency in the form of habituation in Indonesian elementary schools is carried out through worship activities and daily notes. In contrast, in Japanese elementary schools, it is carried out through routine activities of cleaning the school (o- sōji), lunch (kyuushoku), and character education learning (doctors), and students are used to bying strict rules since childhood. (5) Student consistency in class in Indonesian and Japanese elementary schools is established through routine activities according to the learning sequence. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty of this research is that this research compares the implementation of disciplined character education in Indonesian and Japanese elementary schools using the literature review method.

Achieving Social Competence for Prospective Teachers: Campus Teaching Experience and Communication Ability

Tiffany Diahnisa Azzahra, P Patmisari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

One part of the Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) is the Teaching Campus Program. Teaching Campus is a program initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture to serve the academic community in schools. This program provides students with the experience of being part of the teaching and learning process in the classroom. This research aims to determine the influence of the Teaching Campus Program and communication skills in improving the social competence of prospective teachers. This research uses quantitative research methods with a correlational design. The research sample consisted of 59 students from the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education using the combined sampling method. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression with the help of SPSS 26 for Windows. The results of the research show that (1) the Teaching Campus Program influences the social competence of prospective teachers with a significance value of 0.038 < 0.05, (2) communication skills influence the social competence of prospective teachers with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, (3) the Campus Program Teaching and communication skills influence the social competence of prospective teachers with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.005.

Drill Training Program to Improve Badminton Forehand Smash Skills

Ego Bayu Asyari, Nur Subekti — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to find out whether the drill training program has an effect on improving badminton forehand smash skills. This research method uses a quantitative type of research with an experimental research design, one group pretest - posttest design. This research was carried out at the Karanglo sports building, RT 04/RW 04, Waru, Baki District, Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java, on October 18 2023. The subjects in this research were all 61 members of the UMS sports education badminton talent team, totaling 61 people. with a sample of 20 people, and this sampling technique used Purposive Sampling. The results of this research were tested statistically using SPSS 23, obtaining a calculated t value = -10.576 < t table = - 2.093 and a significance value of 0.00, which means the p value < 0.05, meaning there is an influence of the drill training program to improve badminton forehand smash skills.

Implementation Disciplinary Character Education: A Comparative Study of Indonesian and Danish Elementary Schools

Nuriyah Lutfi Darojati, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The research aims to reveal and compare the implementation of disciplinary character education in elementary schools between Indonesia and Denmark. Methodology: This study employs a qualitative approach, utilising a literature review research method, specifically employing a comparative literature review design. The data corpus consists primarily of journal articles sourced online, supplemented by website articles and pertinent videos. To ensure data validity, several techniques are employed, including the check and recheck method, researcher validity protocols, and source triangulation. Data analysis encompasses the systematic reduction, presentation, and conclusive interpretation of gathered information. Results: The research findings illustrate similarities and disparities in implementing disciplinary character education between Indonesia and Denmark. Shared practices include the ritual of queuing before class, recognition through praise for diligent efforts, and the emphasis on timely submission of assignments. Conversely, divergences emerge in the methodologies employed. In Indonesia, disciplinary character education is primarily imparted through direct habituation in daily routines, such as students engaging in prayer before commencing lessons. In contrast, Denmark adopts a model based on exemplification, where teachers serve as role models, and students emulate disciplined behaviour accordingly. Furthermore, while Indonesian students receive instruction on adhering to traffic regulations at pedestrian crossings within classroom settings, Danish counterparts undergo repetitive teaching sessions on traffic rules, subsequently applying acquired knowledge under the supervision of their educators on the actual road. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty of this research lies in its exploration of the implementation of disciplinary character education within elementary school settings, particularly focusing on a comparative analysis between Indonesia and Denmark.

Implementation of Disciplinary Character Education: A Comparative Study of Indonesian and Australian Elementary School

Azizah Azzahra, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The research aims to compare the implementation of disciplinary character education in Indonesia and Australia. Methodology: This research adopts a qualitative approach employing the Study Literature Review method within the Comparative Literature Review research framework. The data corpus comprises journal articles, online resources, and scholarly books. The data collection methodology commences with an extensive literature review, followed by meticulous data categorisation and selection based on identifying pertinent disciplinary elements. The validity of the data is ensured through rigorous reader persistence, corroborative validation from established scholars, and triangulation of sources. Data analysis encompasses data reduction, presentation, and inference techniques to draw comprehensive conclusions. Results: The research findings reveal similarities and disparities in implementing disciplinary character education between Indonesia and Australia. The congruences observed include (1) The delineation of school regulations aimed at cultivating a disciplined ethos among all school community members. (2) Providing awards to students as a mechanism to reinforce compliant behaviour and foster a sense of accountability. (3) The utilisation of punitive measures to serve as a deterrent for students who transgress the established norms. (4) Consistent efforts towards inculcating discipline, such as adherence to punctuality. Conversely, notable distinctions emerge, notably in the formulation of school regulations. In Indonesia, these regulations are typically crafted by teachers and school principals. Conversely, within the public school system in Australia, teachers are vested with the authority to enforce disciplinary measures as delineated by the 2019 Education and Children’s Services Act. Applications/Originality/Value: This research compares disciplinary character education in Indonesia and Australia.

Strengthening Values and Norms for Information Technology Navigation in Grade IV Elementary School Students

Sabila Auliya Fajri, S Sukartono — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: (1) Describes the reinforcement of values and norms as students navigate technology and information, (2) Explores the supporting and inhibiting factors for strengthening values and norms as students navigate technology and information, (3) Proposes a suitable solution to overcome the factors inhibiting the strengthening of values and norms as students navigate technology and information. Methodology: This qualitative research employs a survey design methodology. Data collection encompasses in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The study involves school principals, teachers, and students as its subjects. To ensure data validity, triangulation methods such as data triangulation, incorporating source and technical triangulation, are employed. Results: The findings indicate that values and norms significantly shape students’ responses to advancements in information technology. Extracurricular activities and structured projects are pivotal in imparting valuable lessons to students. However, it is essential to recognise that all supportive elements can potentially hinder progress if not utilised to their fullest extent. Establishing a supervisory team to oversee the implementation of these practices emerges as a crucial initial measure to ensure program consistency. Moreover, initiatives involving educators, parents, and the wider community can foster emotional bonds and a shared sense of responsibility among stakeholders. Applications/Originality/Value: This study is significant in integrating the reinforcement of values and norms within students’ engagement with information technology, both within the structured curriculum and through extracurricular activities.

Implementation of Tolerance Character Education: A Comparative Study of Indonesian and Japanese Elementary Schools

Nur Hasanah Al Imama, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study examines and compares the integration of tolerance-based character education among elementary school students in Indonesia and Japan. Methodology: A qualitative approach is employed in this research, utilising a methodological literature review framework. Specifically, a comparative literature review design is adopted. The data for this study are sourced from online journal articles and website publications. Three techniques are employed to ensure data validity: researcher persistence, cross-validation with other researchers, and source triangulation. Data analysis involves processes of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Results: The findings illustrate similarities and distinctions in implementing tolerance-based character education within Indonesian and Japanese elementary schools. Shared elements include (1) the encouragement of individual belief systems, (2) the promotion of respect for diversity and the fostering of open-mindedness, (3) the rejection of discriminatory behaviour, and (4) the cultivation of empathy and the establishment of communal bonds. Conversely, differences emerge in practices such as (1) Japanese students consistently bowing in respect or gratitude, a custom not prevalent in Indonesian elementary schools, and (2) Japanese elementary students commuting to school independently, in contrast to Indonesian counterparts whose parents often accompany. Applications/Originality/Value: This study compares tolerance-based character education implementation in Indonesian and Japanese elementary school settings. It represents a pioneering exploration specifically addressing the comparative aspects of tolerance character development in these educational contexts.

Teacher Readiness in Implementing The Merdeka Curriculum on Viewing Skills at The Elementary School Level

Rizki Rahma Kusuma, Fitri Puji Rahmawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to assess the readiness of fifth-grade teachers and delineate the incorporation of viewing skills within the Indonesian language curriculum. Methodology: The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach employing a case study design. The participants include fifth-grade teachers, principals, and additional data sources from teacher guideline materials. Data collection methods encompass observational checks, interviews, and document analysis. Results: The findings reveal that teachers exhibit limited preparedness in embracing the Merdeka curriculum within the instructional process, consequently impacting the integration of viewing skills. Within classroom settings, the instructional approach towards viewing skills lacks interactivity and is characterised by a lack of technological or non-technological learning aids. Examination of interview transcripts, documentation, and observations of fifth-grade teachers implementing the Merdeka curriculum suggests a reliance solely on the ESPS book publisher endorsed by the school.

The Effectiveness of Outdoor-Based Project-Based Learning (PJBL) to Improve School Well-Being in Elementary Schools

Maylida Adinda Putri, Murfiah Dewi Wulandari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Current education prioritises student welfare as the central focus in establishing an optimal learning environment. This research endeavours to assess the efficacy of the Outdoor-based Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model in enhancing School Well-being within Elementary Schools. This study adopts a pre-post-test control group design using a quantitative, quasi-experimental methodology. Research instruments are grounded in Allardt’s theory of welfare, encompassing dimensions pertinent to school well-being. The sample comprises 36 fourth-grade students for piloting the School Well-being instrument, with an experimental cohort hailing from Class 5A (31 students) and a control cohort from Class 5B (30 students). Findings reveal a noteworthy disparity between the PjBL and control groups (F=292.588, p < 0.001). Notably, the PjBL group consistently exhibits superior mean scores across all facets of School Well-being, encompassing Having, Loving, Health Status, and Being, relative to the control group. Furthermore, the N-Gain score substantiates a significant divergence: the PjBL group attains 83% (categorised as high), while the control group registers 62% (categorised as medium). These outcomes underscore the efficacy of the outdoor-based PjBL model in ameliorating student learning outcomes. The pragmatic implications of this study underscore the importance of embracing pedagogical approaches that accentuate experiential learning and extracurricular interactions as viable strategies to bolster overall School Well-being and foster student development.

Toward A Comprehensive Framework for The Regulation of IoT Devices in Indonesia: A Taxonomic Analysis

I Isman, N Novita — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to devise a regulatory framework for IoT devices in Indonesia via taxonomic analysis. Taxonomic analysis is the methodological approach to discern pivotal dimensions imperative for comprehensive IoT regulations. The outcomes underscore the imperative for regulatory inclusivity across boundaries to address the intricate nexus of technology, security, and device heterogeneity. The investigation underscores the importance of accessibility, anonymity, and interactivity in safeguarding user access and data within IoT networks. Furthermore, it accentuates the urgency for swift responses to security vulnerabilities. This research posits that Indonesia’s IoT regulations must adeptly navigate the intricacies and dynamism inherent in the IoT landscape while addressing the evolving security challenges within this technological milieu.

Customer Loyalty of Inpatients of RSU Mardi Lestari Sragen in Review of Aspects of Hospital Image and Service Quality

Woro Sulistiyaningrom, Muzakar Isa, Hari Wujoso — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: In the context of Indonesia's health service organizations, which face increasingly fierce global competition, this study aims to examine the impact of hospital image and service quality on customer loyalty. Additionally, it aims to analyze the influence of hospital image on customer loyalty, with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. Methodology: Quantitative methods are employed in this study, utilizing non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data is collected through the distribution of questionnaires employing a Likert scale. The study population consists of inpatients at RSU Mardi Lestari Sragen, with 110 respondents. Data analysis is conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS) via SMARTPLS software, encompassing Outer and Inner model analyses. Results: The findings of this study indicate that hospital image and service quality positively and significantly influence customer loyalty. Moreover, customer satisfaction is a mediating factor in the relationship between hospital image, service quality, and customer loyalty. Applications: This research suggests that hospital management should strive to enhance its image by delivering exemplary services and ensuring patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the findings recommend bolstering the hospital's brand image and service quality to enhance patient satisfaction.

Factors that Affect Purchase Decisions on Marketplace Users with Brand Image as A Mediating Variable

Nur Achmad, M. Miftahul Fatah, Dinda Daniar Wahyuningrum — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of brand ambassadorship (X1), pricing strategies (X2), and promotional activities (X3) on purchasing decisions (Y) among marketplace users, with a particular focus on the mediating influence of brand image (Z). Methodology: A sample of 390 marketplace users, selected through convenience sampling, underwent analysis employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Partial Least Squares (PLS). Results: Brand ambassadors, pricing strategies, and promotional activities collectively positively and significantly influence brand image. Pricing strategies notably affect purchasing decisions. While brand ambassadors and promotional activities positively influence purchasing decisions, their effects are not statistically significant. Moreover, brand image significantly impacts purchasing decisions and serves as a mediator for all independent variables. Applications/Originality/Value: This study contributes to a deeper comprehension of consumer behaviour within marketplaces, furnishing practical insights for marketers. The identified mediating role of brand image enriches existing literature, underscoring its pivotal role in shaping consumer choices and decision-making processes.

Evaluation of Digital Literacy Competencies in Education Teachers Early Childhood Education Teachers

I Istiqomah, Z Zulkarnaen — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Teachers’ digital literacy equips children with the skills and confidence to confront increasingly digitised challenges. This study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the digital literacy competencies of early childhood education teachers. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilising single or multiple case studies. Data collection involves interviews and observations of five Aisyiyah Bolon 1 Colomadu Kindergarten teachers. The findings reveal a need for enhanced digital literacy competencies among early childhood education teachers, particularly in leveraging technological devices for optimised learning experiences and the holistic development of young learners.

The Relevance of Evaluation to Learning Objectives in Instructional Planning

Martini Rahayu — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Early childhood refers to children aged 0-6 years with unique and distinct traits. According to Suryana, as cited by Syahrul & Nurhafizah (2021: 685), early childhood encompasses children within a specific age range, exhibiting unique characteristics and undergoing rapid and foundational developmental processes crucial for their future lives. Education can be conducted anywhere, and one of the institutions providing education is schools. Educational institutions serve as the venues for the teaching-learning process, delivering formal instruction to enhance the quality of education (Olli Susanti & Pautina Amalia, 2020). Teachers play a crucial role in instructional planning as they design, implement, and assess learning activities. Teachers can create diverse learning activities and engage learners using instructional media to make the learning process more captivating and interactive, necessitating innovation in learner-centered instruction, one of which involves using instructional media.

Increased Leg Power of Female Fighters through Plyometrics Double Leg Lateral Hop Exercise: An Experimental Study

Arief Samudiyanto, Nur Subekti, Muhad Fatoni — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This investigation aims to determine whether the Plyometric Double Leg Lateral Hop Exercise enhances leg power in female martial artists. Twenty female martial artists from the Perguruan Tapak Suci Putera Muhammadiyah in the Boyolali District, constituting twenty athletes, were the focal point of this inquiry. As outlined by Hamilton et al. (2008), the Triple Hop Jump Test was utilised to gauge the power capacity of the leg muscles as part of the data collection methodology. According to the reference cited from id.scribd.com/document, the athlete stands on the leg under evaluation and then leaps forward as far as possible, commensurate with their ability. This assessment tool serves to evaluate dynamic stability using a single forward jump. The data analysis method employed in this study involved a t-test using SPSS version 25, with significance testing for differences. The study's outcomes reveal that the Plyometric Double Leg Lateral Hop Exercise contributes to increased limb power among female martial artists. Nonetheless, given that the study's cohort and sample exclusively comprise female combatants, prudence is advised in extrapolating the findings to broader training paradigms. Subsequent investigations should consider the specific physiological attributes that influence the performance of martial arts athletes.

Introduction to English Vocabulary in Children with The Singing Method at Taman Firdaus Karanganyar Kindergarten

Tri Hartini, Sri Slamet — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study endeavours to enhance children’s English vocabulary acquisition through singing activities. The impetus for this research stemmed from the prevalent challenge of impediments encountered in mastering vocabulary among children, particularly in the realm of memorising multi-syllabic English words imparted by educators. Additionally, it addresses the issue of errors or inaccuracies in comprehending the intended meaning during English language learning sessions. This research adopts a classroom action methodology executed across three phases: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research cohort comprises 14 participants from Group A. Data collection methodologies encompassed the compilation of field notes, interview transcripts, and photographic documentation of the activities. Employing the singing method for English language acquisition proves to be a straightforward pedagogical approach, facilitating ease of vocabulary retention among children. Through this method, children can articulate their thoughts and emotions via melodic tones and expressions. Singing activities serve as a conduit to ignite children’s enthusiasm for learning, seamlessly integrating with the foundational principles of kindergarten education. The outcomes of this study reveal a notable enhancement in children’s English vocabulary proficiency. Progression is evident across the three stages of the intervention: from an initial attainment of 39% in stage I to 78% in stage II, and culminating in a substantial improvement to 91% in stage III. Thus, it can be inferred that the singing method constitutes an efficacious means to bolster children’s English vocabulary skills.

Improving Kinesthetic Intelligence through Animated Films in Children Aged 5-6 Years

R Ruswanti, Qonitah Faizatul Fitriyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to enhance the kinesthetic intelligence of 5-6-year-old children attending Aisyiyah Macanan Kindergarten in the Kebakkramat District through animated films tailored for their age group. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from 18 children in Group B through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the triangulation technique. The findings indicate that teachers are well-versed in understanding children's kinesthetic intelligence, its characteristics, and the efficacy of using animated films for learning. Teachers have implemented varied learning media to prevent monotony and have ensured adequate facilities for presenting animated films. Children demonstrated proficiency in imitating movements depicted in the animated film "Nusa and Rara: Let's Exercise," contributing to gross motor skills such as hand-foot-eye coordination, body balance, strength, flexibility, and speed, all appropriate for their age group. Enhanced kinesthetic intelligence offers children increased opportunities for play, exploration, and social interaction with peers and their environment.

Strategy to Grow Children's Honesty Characters through The Media of Islamic Animated Films at PAUD Firdaus Karanganyar

S Sulastri, Sri Slamet — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to explore and analyse the strategies employed in nurturing honesty among children through Islamic animated films at PAUD Firdaus Karanganyar. Honesty is a core value in Islam, and instilling this virtue early is crucial for fostering integrity in individuals. The research methodology adopts a qualitative approach involving data collection through observations, interviews, and document analysis. The findings revealed that PAUD Firdaus Karanganyar implements a range of strategies to cultivate honesty characters in children, including carefully selecting Islamic animated films that impart moral lessons about honesty. Moreover, group discussions and role-playing activities effectively reinforce ethical values and encourage children to reflect on the importance of honesty in their daily lives. Additionally, incorporating narratives aligned with Islamic principles plays a significant role in the effectiveness of animated films as a medium for character education. These findings offer valuable insights into the efficacy of using Islamic animated films to promote honesty among children at an early stage of their development. Such initiatives lay a strong foundation for children's moral and ethical growth, shaping their character and guiding their conduct in the future.

The Use of Audio-Visual Media to Improve Early Childhood Language Development

Isnania Primastuty, Tri Asmawulan — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Early childhood, typically the developmental stage from birth to six years old, is often regarded as the “golden age” of human development. Children are expected to achieve significant developmental milestones across various domains during this formative period. Language development holds particular significance among these domains, as it empowers young children to effectively communicate their thoughts, feelings, and desires to parents, educators, and peers alike. Audio-visual media emerges as a potent tool in fostering language development from early childhood onward. This study aims to explore the impact of audio-visual media on young children’s language development, with a specific focus on KB Ar Rosyid Kartasura Sukoharjo. The research subjects comprise groups of 3 to 4-year-old children enrolled in the An Nahl class, totaling 20 participants, including 9 boys and 11 girls. This study uses a qualitative research approach to rely on human speech or writing and observable behavior as primary data sources. Data collection techniques encompass interviews, observations, and note-taking. The research findings from KB Ar Rosyid Kartasura Sukoharjo indicate that audio-visual media contributes positively to language development in young children.

Development of Collaborative Learning in Early Childhood through Gobak Sodor Game

Trias Utami, Choiriyah Widyasari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Collaborative learning in early childhood is important in nurturing a culture of cooperation and teamwork. This research endeavours to introduce children to the traditional game of gobak sodor to cultivate collaboration from an early age. Methodology: This study employs qualitative and data collection methods encompassing interviews, observations, and documentation. This research focused on a cohort of 23 group B students, with detailed observations conducted on a subset of 6 children. Thematic analysis models were utilised for data interpretation. The research protocol includes introductory sessions, exemplification, and practical engagement in gobak sodor gameplay. Results: The findings underscore the efficacy of gobak sodor in fostering collaborative learning among early childhood participants. Beyond enhancing physical motor skills, the game promotes collaborative aptitudes, advocating its integration into pedagogical practices. Applications/Originality/Value: This study underscores the transformative potential of gobak sodor in nurturing early childhood collaborative learning. By engaging in this traditional game, children cultivate values of mutual cooperation, responsibility, strategic thinking, and problem-solving while fostering a sense of communal heritage preservation. Furthermore, the game instils traits of solidarity, loyalty, empathy, and sportsmanship, thereby enriching the socio-emotional development of participating children.

Natural Material Media as A Means of Developing A Naturalist Intelligence at Labiba Maulida Boyolali Kindergarten

K Kinasih, Choiriyah Widyasari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to comprehend children's fine motor skills and their utilization of natural materials and recycled items at Labiba Maulida Kindergarten, situated in the Banyudono District of the Boyolali Administrative Region. Methodology: Qualitative methods constituted the framework for this investigation. The research focused on children in Group A at Labiba Maulida Boyolali Kindergarten. Data gathering encompassed planning, execution, and evaluation stages, with lesson planning incorporating natural materials within the school environment. Results: The learning process commenced with the delineation of annual and semester programs, weekly learning schedules, and lesson plans, alongside ongoing learning assessments utilizing anecdotal observations and checklists conducted daily and compiled on a weekly and monthly basis. This study capitalized on the availability of natural materials within the surroundings to gauge the development of naturalistic intelligence. While the ability to select appropriate natural materials is fundamental, proficiency in utilizing them for learning purposes is equally crucial. Nevertheless, challenges were encountered; certain students initially struggled to identify suitable natural materials, perceiving them as lacking educational value. Conversely, some students demonstrated an aptitude for sourcing and utilizing natural materials in their work. Teachers provided incremental support and guidance for those yet to acquire this skill, encouraging them to explore the school environment to familiarize themselves with the natural materials incorporated into the learning process. In summary, cultivating naturalistic intelligence through integrating natural materials at Labiba Maulida Kindergarten yielded demonstrable success.

Learning with Letter Cards in Literacy Introduction for Children Aged 4-5 Years at Taman Firdaus Islamic Kindergarten Karanganyar

Lis Kusminati, Sri Slamet — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study investigates the efficacy of letter cards in fostering early literacy skills among children aged 4-5 years at TK Islam Taman Firdaus Karanganyar. Early literacy constitutes a pivotal aspect of a child's developmental journey, and employing suitable pedagogical approaches can significantly enhance reading and writing proficiencies during formative years. Employing a qualitative methodology coupled with a case study research design, this study engages kindergarten educators in Karanganyar who have integrated letter cards into their literacy curriculum. Data collection methodologies encompass classroom observations, teacher interviews, and document scrutiny. Findings underscore the effectiveness of utilising letter cards in initiating early literacy activities at TK Islam Taman Firdaus Karanganyar. Letter cards prove instrumental in facilitating letter recognition, word formation, and eventual fluency in reading. Furthermore, this approach fosters heightened interest among children in reading and writing activities. Noteworthy is the pivotal role of educators in orchestrating learning experiences with letter cards, ensuring alignment with the developmental requisites of 4-5-year-olds.

Junior High School Students Actively Learn PPKN: Is There Any Reinforcement and Reward Contribution?

Rosy Hera Nayottama, P Patmisari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aimed to determine the effect of reinforcement and reward on student learning activity in PPKn learning in junior high school. This study used quantitative methods with a correlational design. The sample in this study was 245 students of Muhammadiyah Junior High School in Surakarta City, with a quota purposive random sampling technique. Data collection using a closed questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data analysis techniques use multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 26 for Windows software. The results showed that (1) reinforcement significantly affected student learning activity in PPKn learning in junior high school, with a significance value of 0.006 < 0.05 and a calculated count of 2.791 > ttable 1.969. Student learning activity in PPKN learning in junior high school is influenced by the reinforcement provided by teachers in the form of verbal and non-verbal support ; (2) the provision of rewards has a significant effect on student learning activity in PPKn learning in junior high school, with a significance value of 0.029 < 0.05 and a calculated tcount of 2.193 > ttable 1.969. Student learning activity in PPKn learning in junior high school is influenced by the provision of rewards made by teachers in the form of gestures, words, deeds, awards in the form of objects, respect, symbolic awards, and praise; (3) there is a joint influence of reinforcement and reward on student learning activity in PPKn learning in junior high school, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and Fcount 24.786 > Ftable 3.03. The contribution of 17%. In comparison, the remaining 83% is influenced by other factors not studied in this study.

Mitigating Learning Apathy: Study of Problems in Civics Learning

Miftah Amrulloh, P Patmisari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Playdough Media to Increase Creativity in Early Childhood

Sri Muryani, Tri Asmawulan — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

21st-century skills, which are the main things that children must master, prioritize the 4C, namely creativity, critical thinking, communication, and collaboration, where the learning process will prioritize skills that adapt to the conditions of the time. Creativity in early childhood is also characterized by the ability to form imagination. To foster creativity, children need to play, one of which is playing playdough. This research aims to analyse playdough media to increase creativity in early childhood. The research method used is descriptive. Data was obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation sources from TK Aisyiyah 14 Danukusuman. The collected data was analysed based on the Miles & Huberman model, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Based on research and interviews with heads, and teachers, it can be concluded that playdough can stimulate children’s creativity because playdough is a safe medium, easy to find material, easy to shape, and children independent, and confident. Self-confidence, courage to express opinions, and high curiosity are characteristics of creative children.

The Navigation The Landscape of Adult Growth: A Bibliometric Odyssey through Scopus-Indexed Publications on Adult Value Reflection (1972-2023)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine adult learning and self-development mapping in Scopus-indexed publications. This research uses bibliometric analysis techniques to examine all publications indexed in the Scopus database on adult values reflection from 1972 to 2023. The data were analysed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer was used to analyze the co-occurrence of keywords and document citations visually. The author found 507 publications matching the defined function, subject, and criteria. The results of this study show an annual growth rate of 7.8%, with the most publications on adult values reflection in 2018. The United States is the country with the highest contribution. The bibliometric analysis carried out was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases were not included in this study. This study presents a snapshot of the literature accessible to researchers in the fields of education and health and provides recommendations for future research. Important information about the data.

Exploring Teaching Evaluation Research Trends: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Study

Afifah Lutfi Mufidah, Mohammad Zakki Azani, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to map the development and direction of Exploring Teaching Evaluation research in Scopus-indexed publications. Bibliometric analysis techniques were used in this study to explore all publications indexed in the Scopus database on Exploring Teaching Evaluation from 1972, the first year of research on the theme, until 2023. The data obtained was analysed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer was used to analyse the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document citations visually. The author found 1,56 publications that matched the criteria, function, and subject. The results of this study show an annual growth rate of 8.17% with the most publications on Exploring Teaching Evaluation in 2022. The United States led the publication with 396 documents from Monash University. Galarce-Miranda, c and Gormaz-Lobos, D. led the way with the number of publications as many as 4 documents with the theme Exploring Teaching Evaluation. Researchers conducted bibliometric analysis limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in this study. The study is completed by presenting a brief overview of the literature accessible to researchers working in the field of education and providing recommendations for future research.

Trend Research of Project-Based Learning in The Database Scopus 1964-2023

Afifah Nur Zahra, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum, C Chusniatun, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research intends to track the progress and focus of project-based learning research in Scopus publications. Researchers focus on analyzing Scopus-indexed publications on project-based learning from 1964 to 2023 using bibliometric analysis techniques. Data was analysed using Excel, R/R-Studio. VOSviewer provides a visual analysis of keywords and document citations co-occurring. The author found research data of 1,803 published documents according to the function, subject, and criteria specified. This research demonstrates an annual growth rate of 8.04% for project-based learning research and the highest number of publications in 2022. The United States had the most research papers, while National Taiwan Normal University had the most document affiliates. Barak, M. and Yang, S.C. became the most productive writers on project-based learning themed. Researchers were limited to using Scopus data for bibliometric analysis. The study solely focused on one database without considering other national or international databases. The research presents a brief literature review on learning methods for educators, with recommendations for future research in the field of education.

Exploring Critical Discussion Research: A Bibliometric Analysis of Scopus-Indexed Publications

Firly Aprilia Rohimawati, Muhammad Wildan Shohib, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study uses bibliometric analytic approaches to analyses all publications indexed in the Scopus database on critical discussion from 1929 to 2023 to trace the evolution and direction of critical discussion research on Scopus-indexed publications. The data obtained were analysed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer analyses the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document citations visually. The author found 502 publication data that match the function, subject, and criteria that have been set. The results of this study show an annual growth rate of 5.28%, with the publication of the most data in 2022 graphical analysis. The United States is the country that contributes the most publications affiliated with The University of British Columbia. Valcke, M. Become the most prolific writer in critical discussion themes. The bibliometric analysis performed was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in the study. This study presents a brief overview of the literature accessible to researchers working in education and provides recommendations for future research.

Exploring Trends in Active Learning Methods Research: A Comprehensive Scopus-Based Bibliometric Study

Risda Mutik Khanifah, Mohammad Zakki Azani, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the mapping of the development and direction of Active Learning Methods research in publications indexed by Scopus. This study used bibliometric analysis techniques to explore all journals indexed in Scopus' database of Active Learning Methods from 1985 to 2023. The data obtained were analysed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer analyses the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document citations visually. The author found 590 publications that fit the function, subject, and criteria set. The results of this study showed an annual growth rate of 10.96%, with the most publications on Active Learning Methods in 2022. The United States is the country that contributes the most publications, with an affiliation of the University of Florida. Rissanen became the most prolific writer on the theme of Active Learning Methods. The bibliometric analysis performed was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in the study. This study presents a brief overview of the literature accessible to researchers working in Education and provides recommendations for future research.

Bibliometric Analysis of Character Education Development Maps in The Scopus Database

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to determine the mapping of the development and direction of character education research in publications indexed by Scopus. This study used bibliometric analysis techniques to explore all publications indexed in the Scopus database on character education from 1962 to 2023. The data obtained were analysed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer is used to visually analyse the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document citations. The authors found 1,028 publications that fit the function, subject, and criteria set. The results of this study showed an annual growth rate of 9.26%, with the most publications on character education in 2021. The United States is the country that contributes the most publications with affiliations from Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Supriyadi T became the most prolific writer in character education development. The bibliometric analysis performed was limited to Scopus data. Other national and international databases should have been considered in the study. This study presents a brief overview of the literature accessible to character researchers and provides recommendations for future research.

Effectiveness of Card Sort Learning Method to Improve Students' Cognitive in Kemuhammadiyahan Learning

Fauziyah Qurrota Ayun Tamami, Muhammad Wildan Shohib, Siti Rahmawati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of the card sort learning method in improving students’ cognitive students in Kemuhammadiyahan learning at Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta High School, Indonesia. Methodology: This research is quantitative by the environment, and the data was gathered through the use of questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Descriptive analysis and basic linear regression tests were employed to analyze the data. Results: The outcome of this investigation proves that the level of student perspective towards the card sort learning method and the learning achievement of students in the Muhammadiyah subject are in a positive category. The findings of the average mean score demonstrate the Muhammadiyah subject perceived level at 45.41% and the card sort method perceived level at 43.2%. The partial t-test (t = 8.276, p = 0.000) shows that the total cart sort learning method is linked to the overall learning outcomes of Muhammadiyah studies. The results of the significant prediction equation are built as Total Kemuhammadiyahan Learning = 0.933 + 0.129 (Total Card Sort Method). It can be possible to deduce that Ho is rejected and Ha is somewhat accepted, and therefore the card sort method significantly improves and predicts students' cognitive achievement in Muhammadiyah studies. Applications/Originality/Value: According to the study’s result, a card-sort learning method can be used effectively to improve students' cognitive aspects while learning Muhammadiyah studies. This study makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the card sort learning method as an effective instrument to develop the student’s cognitive abilities in learning Muhammadiyah studies.

Learning Strategies for Improving Number Recognition Ability through Digital Stories

Laili Khusnul Khotimah, Sri Katoningsih — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction to numbers in adank Early childhood varies, especially when it comes to recognizing numbers, one of which is by using digital stories. Seeing increasingly sophisticated technological developments in learning, children are also introduced to technology. This research aims to determine learning strategies for improving number recognition skills through digital stories. The subjects of this research were teachers, school principals, and children aged 4-5 years. The object of this research is number recognition. The data collection technique is through observation, namely collecting initial data related to the ability to recognize numbers, interviews are used to collect data related to learning strategies to improve the ability to recognize numbers through digital stories and documentation is used as supporting data in the ability to recognize numbers in early childhood. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, namely analyzing the data, grouping the data according to the data obtained, and then presenting the data, namely the data that has been reduced related to the ability to recognize numbers displayed according to the grouping. After presenting the data, then conclusions are drawn on the results of the research. The results of this research show that recognizing numbers using digital stories can improve concentration abilities and can also improve children's number recognition.

Animated Video Media as An Alternative to Developing Early Childhood Pre-Literacy

Novia Putri Mayang Sari, Choiriyah Widyasari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Word This study focuses on developing early childhood pre-literacy in Tk Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah Tawangmangu through animated video media to strengthen listening skills and fluency in oral language expression of what children see and hear. School planning uses the 2013 curriculum and the implementation of group learning, and teachers can evaluate children's achievements using age-appropriate STPPA (Child Development Achievement Level Standards) for 4-5 years. This research is both descriptive and qualitative. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and document reviews the validity of the data is obtained through data triangulation. The technique of analysing data is carried out with interactive models. The implementation of the use of animated video media in pre-literacy learning is implemented in group learning perception with steps: (a) concentration and focus, (b) orientation (looking around), (c) children's play stage, and (e) recalling/summary. The results of the study showed that animated video media is effective for developing early childhood pre-literacy, including the ability to listen and express spoken language from animated videos viewed by indicators and STPPA and show positive progress in every stimulation given. Learning using animated video media can stimulate early childhood preliteracy, and animated video media provides interesting learning and innovation.

Building A Collaborative Role between School and Home in Fulfiling Balanced Nutrition at PAUD "Melati Indah"

Sri Widati, Choiriyah Widyasari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Children's understanding of healthy and nutritious diets needs support from teachers and parents. Research on group students preschool Melati Indah Batan, Banyudono, Boyolali.Regency which was carried out in September 2023 aimed to determine the role of teachers and parents in introducing healthy balanced nutrition to children. A qualitative descriptive approach was applied in this study with data collection methods through observation, and interviews. The data are in the form of student activity descriptions, and the results of interviews with teachers and students' parents. The results showed that several students brought lunch of non-nutritious food. For this reason, efforts are required to increase understanding of the importance of classically healthy and nutritious food for children, which is welcomed by parents. This is proven by the students' lunch menu which is healthier and more varied. The role of teachers and parental support through healthy eating habits, and balanced nutrition in the provision of daily menus or provisions for students to school is a real effort to increase student understanding of healthy and nutritious diets.

Introduction to The Occurrence Process Rain through Project-Based Learning the Early-Age Child

Ining Handayani, Sri Katoningsih — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Early childhood science learning is one way to develop children's potential by applying the right learning model so that children can gain new knowledge from the results of observation, exploration, and experiments with various objects around during learning. The purpose of this study is the introduce the process of rain through Project-based Learning for early childhood. The subjects of this study were teachers and 20 children in class B1, while the object was the introduction of the process of rain. Primary Data is data obtained directly or data obtained from the first source through observation and interviews. While secondary data is data obtained indirectly in the form of photos and journals. This research method is descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and document studies. This observation activity is carried out through observation with children directly to obtain data for the study. Interviews were conducted with teachers and children. Documentation is carried out to obtain pictures or photos of the children studied. Data analysis techniques through data reduction are grouping, analyzing data that has been collected then presenting data is carried out by displaying the results that have been reduced, after the data is displayed then concluded. The results showed that the introduction of the process of rain through Project-based learning for early childhood can train children's cooperation, and increase activeness and creativity, children are directly involved in the experimental process so that understanding simple concepts of science in children's daily lives will be more optimal.

Politeness Strategy and Progressive Education Value in The Novel Man and His Storms

Latifah Nurul Kasanah, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Objective: This study aims to describe the forms of politeness strategies contained in the novel Manusia dan Badainya and to describe the progressive education values contained therein. Methodology: The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method with the results in the form of writing. The object studied is the novel Manusia dan Badainya. The data collection technique used is the simak-catat technique. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Results: The results of this study indicate that there are 2 forms of politeness strategies which include positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies, and 1 progressive education value contained in the novel. The form of politeness strategies in the novel Manusia dan Badainya includes 5 positive politeness strategies and 2 forms of negative politeness strategies. Application/Originality/Value: The novelist writes that the value of progressive education is indirectly contained in the novel Manusia dan Badainya.

Religious Character Education Values in the Novel "Sabtu Bersama Bapak" by Adhitya Mulya and its Potential as Teaching Material for Short Story Texts

Tyara Hastu Sekar Windanty, Main Sufanti — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to explore the educational values and potential of religious characters in the novel "Sabtu Bersama Bapak" by Adhitya Mulya as a literature teaching material in schools. The method employed in this research is qualitative descriptive, with the subject and object of the study consisting of words or phrases found within the novel "Sabtu Bersama Bapak" by Adhitya Mulya. The primary source of data for this research is the novel itself, "Sabtu Bersama Bapak." Data collection techniques utilized in this study include literature review, observation, and note-taking. The findings of this study have revealed four out of five elements of a religious character or "Beriman," "Bertakwa Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa," and "Berakhlak Mulia" as outlined in the "Profil Pelajar Pancasila" (Pancasila Student Profile). These elements include (a) religious ethics such as praying to God, expressing gratitude to the Almighty, performing religious rituals, and surrendering to God's will, (b) personal ethics encompassing sincerity, self-respect, self-care, responsibility, patience, and courtesy, (c) social ethics involving assisting those in need, respecting others with polite speech, communicating respectfully with others, advising others, and providing solutions, and (d) environmental ethics entailing a love for nature and appreciation of its beauty. Meanwhile, the potential of "Sabtu Bersama Bapak" as teaching material in this study is demonstrated through the reinforcement of students' character education via the religious character elements present in the novel.

Teachers' Directive Speech Acts in The Teaching and Learning Process of The Independent Campus Program

Fanesa Narulita, Zainal Arifin — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Directive speech acts are expressions used by speakers directed towards interlocutors to create an expression of the speaker’s intentions or desires. This serves as one of the reasons for the interlocutor to take specific action. The author has chosen to focus on directive speech acts in the teaching and learning process within the independent campus program. The objective of the research is to identify directive speech acts employed by teachers during the teaching and learning process. The data source for this research consists of teachers’ utterances during the teaching and learning process at SD Negeri 2 Sukorejo, located in Pacalan Village, Sukorejo, Kecamatan Wedi, Kabupaten Klaten. This research falls under the qualitative category because it aims to generate data in the form of words, expressions, speech, or sentences related to teachers’ directive speech acts in online learning at SD Negeri 2 Sukorejo. Data collection for this research utilizes the Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC) technique, recording technique, and note-taking technique. The analysis of research data employs the pragmatic equivalent method. The findings of this research reveal various forms of teacher directive speech acts during the teaching and learning process, including requests (25%), plead (7%), invite (17%), push (11%), asking (16%), commanding (11%), prohibiting (5%), permitting (4%), reminding (4%).

Forms of Directive and Expressive Illocutionary Speech Acts on Instagram Social Media in The Captions of The @ganjar_pranowo Account and Their Implications for Indonesian Language Learning

Risma Aistisya, Andi Haris Prabawa — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this research is to analyze the form of the directive and expressive illocutionary speech acts in the caption of the Instagram social media account @ganjar_pranowo and analyze its implication in Indonesian language learning. The writer wants to know the form of speech acts and their implementation in Indonesian language learning. The research technique used is descriptive qualitative with the object of this research being the form of directive and expressive illocutionary speech acts on the @ganjar_pramowo account capton. The data collection technique used is a listening technique, note capture screen (screenshot), with data analysis using qualitative analysis technique. The results of the research based on the analysis that has been done by the author show the form and use of directive and expressive illocutionary speech acts in the caption on the Instagram account @ganjar_pranowo namely there is a total of 25 data that have been analyzed, directive speech acts with a total of 9 data and expressive speech acts 16 data that has been analyzed. From the data that has been analyzed, the data that is often used by speakers to write Instagram captions on the @ganjar_pranomo account is asked with 3 data for directive speech acts and 7 data to say thank you for expressive speech acts and can be linked in the implications of argumentation texts, namely structure, content, and linguistic rules.

Directive Speech Acts in The Nussa Series and Their Relation to The Profile of Pancasila Students

Dwi Nurfitasari, Agus Budi Wahyudi — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to analyze directive speech acts in the Nussa series and their relationship to the profile of Pancasila students. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is the speech of the character Nussa. The subject of this research is Nussa's dialogue with several figures. The data collection technique in this research is note-taking. The data validation technique in this research uses triangulation techniques. The results found in this research were 1) a total of 20 directive speech acts which were grouped into six types, namely, 2 directive speech acts of asking; 6 interrogative directive speech acts; 4 directive command speech acts; 1 prohibitive directive speech act; 2 permission directive speech acts; and 5 directive speech acts in the form of advice. 2) The directive speech act is linked to the dimensions of the Pancasila student including having faith and being devoted to God Almighty; global diversity; mutual cooperation; independence; creativity; and critical reasoning. It is hoped that educators will realize these six dimensions during learning so that they do not only focus on one or two dimensions.

Implementation of Indonesia Language Learning in (P5) Independent Curriculum at Muhammadiyah Middle School

Dea Klarisa, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe the implementation of Indonesian language learning in the (P5) independent curriculum at Muhammadiyah Middle Schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, The author uses a descriptive approach because the method is to examine and explain the findings that have been obtained to be described. The subjects in this research were Indonesian language subject teachers. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and case study techniques. Data was analyzed after inspection. The results of the examination revealed challenges, obstacles, and strategies for learning Indonesian in the Pancasila student profile of the independent curriculum. The results of this research show that: (1) There are challenges and obstacles to implementing the Pancasila student profile. The challenge is mastering learning needs in the digital era and, lack of reference sources. Meanwhile, obstacles, namely no educational experience, low interest in literacy, and inadequate facilities require a lot of estimated time to work on the project; (2) Indonesian language learning strategies in the independent curriculum. There is a division of student learning styles and Pancasila student profile projects in Indonesian language learning.

Illocutionary Acts and Progressive Education Values in Public Opinion Against Violence on Twitter base Account @Askrlfess

Divia Faradila, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose : This research aims to: 1) identify types of illocutionary speech acts in public opinion regarding violence on the base Twitter account @Askrlfess; 2) identify the value of progressive education in public opinion against violence on the base Twitter account @Askrlfess; and 3) the relevance of public opinion on violence on the Twitter base account @Askrlfess in Indonesian language learning. Methodology: This type of research is qualitative research. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this research uses reading and note-taking techniques. The data credibility test was carried out by data triangulation. The data analysis technique in this research uses intralingual matching and pragmatic matching methods. Results: The results of this research were speech in public opinion regarding violence on the Twitter base account @Askrlfess: 1) 58 forms of illocutionary speech acts were found; 2) there are 4 values of progressive education contained in public opinion against violence on the base Twitter account @Askrlfess, and 3) speech in public opinion against violence on the base Twitter account @Askrlfess has relevance to Indonesian language learning material, namely response texts.

Directive Speech Acts in Learning Interactions in The School Environment for Students at State Junior High School 3 Mojosongo

Eva Abripda Pristiawati, Agus Budi Wahyudi — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to determine the form and purpose of the director’s speech acts in the learning interactions of junior high school students as well as the factors that influence directive speech acts in the learning interactions of students at State Junior High School 3 Mojosongo. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The object of this research is directive speech acts. The technique used is listening and continuing with the katat technique. The subjects in this research were 25 class IX A students consisting of 15 girls and 10 boys. The results of this research found 21 utterances which were included in 8 types of directive speech acts consisting of these forms of speech acts, namely invitations as much as 15%, requests as much as 25%, bills as much as 13%, pressures as much as 5%, requests as much as 15%, suggestions as much as 10 %, orders as much as 12%, and giving instructions as much as 5%. The intent contained in a directive speech act is that it intends to invite as much as 20%, request as much as 25%, demand as much as 10%, urge as much as 5%, request as much as 8%, suggest as much as 15%, order as much as 10%, and give instructions as much as 7%. And finally, four factors were also found that influence directive speech acts in interaction learning at State Junior High School 3 Mojosongo, namely familiarity factors at 35%, age at 20%, speech situations at 30%, and psychology at 15%. From the results of this research, it is hoped that it can introduce the science of pragmatics which is applied in the learning process to assist in understanding the meaning or capturing the pragmatic meaning of speech situations, especially directive speech acts.

Language Errors in Explanatory Text Essay of Class VIII Students of Kedawung 2 Public Middle School

Ari Diah Nur Ayuni, Atiqa Sabardilla — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to determine the types of language errors at the spelling, morphology, and syntax levels in explanation texts written by class VIII students at Kedawung 2 Public Middle School. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive design. Data collection techniques use documentation, observation, and data analysis. The results of the research show that in the explanatory text, there are 158 spelling errors, 116 capital letter errors, 29 errors in writing abbreviations, 10 errors in writing letters, and 3 errors in the use of punctuation marks. Morphology 4, 2 affixation errors, 2 reduplication errors. Syntax 6. Errors with sentence details. This research is oriented towards language errors so that it can When carrying out language activities, there will be mistakes in language. According to Pranowo (2018) (Albelr, 2018) a language error is something that deviates from the rules found in language use. An essay is a piece of writing that results from thoughts or ideas or communication with other people, the result of which is in the form of writing that is used as a written work. In an essay, there will be some linguistic errors. From the understanding of linguistic errors above, an analysis of linguistic errors is needed which can find out where the error occurs and carry out corrections. be used to prevent mistakes and be able to understand these mistakes.

Perlocutionary Speech Acts in Parenting Education Discourse on TikTok Social Media

Hanifah Fitriyani, Harun Joko Prayitno — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe the classification of perlocutionary speech acts in educational parenting discourse on the TikTok social media platform. The study utilizes a qualitative descriptive method, focusing on perlocutionary speech acts as the object of investigation. The subject of the research is the TikTok social media platform. Data and data sources for this study consist of sentences, expressions, or speech acts in educational parenting discourse on TikTok. Data collection techniques involve the free observation and note-taking method. Meanwhile, data analysis employs intralingual matching and pragmatic matching methods. The results of the research indicate that perlocutionary speech acts in educational parenting discourse on TikTok include: (1) directive perlocutionary speech acts of commands, totaling 4 data, (2) directive perlocutionary speech acts of requests, totaling 4 data, (3) directive perlocutionary speech acts of appeals, totaling 2 data, and (4) directive perlocutionary speech acts of giving advice, totaling 3 data.

Religious Values in The Poem "Senja" by Subagio Sastrowardoyo and its Implementation with Character Education as Literature Teaching Material in High School

Maharani Kumalaningdyah, M Markhamah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe the religious values contained in Subagio Sastrowardoyo's Twilight poetry and implement the religious values contained in Twilight poetry by studying literature in high school as character education. The object of this research is the religious value in the Twilight poetry by Subagio Sastrowardoyo. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research with content analysis. The data in this research are words and sentences. The data comes from the Twilight poem by Subagio Sastrowadoyo. The data collection technique uses the library, listen, and note techniques. The data analysis technique uses interactive techniques with a stylistic approach. Based on the research results, it was found that religious values between humans and the natural environment are in the form of humans' feelings of hatred for things that are beautiful but only temporary and human relationships with other humans, namely humans' fear of being separated from other humans and the fear of losing. The results of the research can be implemented in literature learning in high school because the religious values contained in the poetry are related to students' character education. Based on the research results, the religious values that researchers found contained in Subagio Sastrowardoyo's poems can be said to be relevant to literary learning. The value of character education is the experience and appreciation aspect, the knowledge aspect, and the behavioral aspect.

The Influence of E-WOM and Brand Attitude on the Purchase Intention of Skintific Skincare Products

Syahva Salsabila Putri Adisty, Anton Agus Setyawan, Henri Dwi Wahyudi — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Information technology, which is currently undergoing continuous change, has brought great changes to human life. Where today, many people spend their time accessing the internet in carrying out daily activities and looking for information on goods and services. This study aims to analyze the effect of E-WOM, and Brand Attitude on Purchase Intention Methodology: This study uses quantitative methods, the sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used in this study was the distribution of questionnaires with a Likret scale. The population in this study were consumers who were interested in purchasing skincare skintific. which amounted to 150 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) using the help of SMARTPLS software which consists of Outer model and Inner model analysis Results: This study reveals that E-WOM and Brand Attitude variables can have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention Positive brand attitudes influence consumer priorities towards brands and purchases. This is because increasing brand valuation by consumers will also increase brand attitudes and can encourage consumer buying intentions. Brand attitude is considered a marker of consumer behavioral intentions Consumers. Applications/Originality/Value This study recommends skintific skincare management to strengthen and encourage customers to do testimonials about skintific products. With positive testimonials from consumers, it will encourage other consumers to have the intention to buy skintific products. In fact, testimonials provided by consumers who have purchased skintific products are able to encourage and convince the purchase of skintific products.

Factors Affecting Gen Z Brand Loyalty Toward E-Commerce Application

Kanishka Pravyana, S Soepatini — Mon, 18 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction/Main Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to determine the influence of brand awareness, perceived quality, perceived value, brand personality, organizational association, and brand uniqueness in E-commerce applications on consumer brand loyalty by examining the perception and loyalty of Gen Z in Indonesia towards the brands of E-commerce applications. Background Problems: This research is motivated by technological developments in E-commerce applications and the large number of E-commerce brands in Indonesia, which creates high competition. Novelty: This research focuses on the factors that influence Generation Z's loyalty to the many E-commerce application brands. Research Methods: In this research, the population is Gen Z, who use E-commerce applications for shopping. The data collection technique used a questionnaire that was distributed, and then 184 data were tested. The data analysis method uses multiple linear analyses. The data analysis method in this research was carried out using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. Findings and Results: The research results show that for Gen Z in Indonesia, brand awareness, perceived value, organizational association, and brand uniqueness are influential factors in generating consumer loyalty towards E-commerce brands. Conclusion: The research results show that E-commerce service providers must use strategies to increase customer loyalty, such as building relationships with customers, guaranteeing that products sold on the platform are of good quality, and building brand uniqueness so they have an advantage over other E-commerce service providers.

Cashless Society Phenomenon in Jakarta City's use of The Digital Wallet "DANA" as A Payment Tool

Surya Jatmika, Vivi Purboningrum, H Harsono, Muhamad Taufik Hidayat — Mon, 18 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The change in society from cash payments to cashless payments in various aspects of life is called the cashless society phenomenon. Citizens are starting to use various cashless payment methods, starting from cards or digital wallets. One of the digital wallets in Indonesia that provides various payment services is DANA. The aims of this research were (1) to describe the cashless society phenomenon in South Jakarta City, (2) to describe the use of the DANA digital wallet as a post-pandemic payment tool in South Jakarta City, and (3) to identify obstacles to using the DANA digital wallet in South Jakarta City. Methodology: This research applied qualitative research with a phenomenological research design. The subjects of this research consisted of nine sources with the criteria involving three teenagers aged 16-18 years, three teenagers aged 18-25 years, and three young families whose members aged 20-35 years. The data collection techniques in this research involved interviews, observation, and documentation. This research employed interactive data analysis techniques. Results: The results of the research show that (1) the cashless society phenomenon in the citizens of South Jakarta City tends to be dominated by online shopping activities via e-commerce, (2) the reason the citizens of South Jakarta City use the DANA application compared to other applications is that the DANA application is easy to use. Apart from that, the use of the DANA digital wallet application by merchants who have collaborated with the application tends to be used for purchasing credit and internet data as well as money transfer transactions (3), and problems with using the DANA application occur for several application users, such as problems with errors in the application which cause transaction disruption occurs so that the transaction fails. Even so, this is no different from other digital wallets.

Realization of Social Technology through Maximizing the Implementation of the Digital Economy on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of ASEAN Countries

M. Farash Abbiyan Putra, Didit Purnomo — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of social technology in fostering digital economic advancements and its consequential effects on the expansion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) within the member nations of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This study focuses on the impact of the use of ICT for export activities (export ICT), the ICT index, and The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the expansion of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in ASEAN nations from 2014 to 2019. The employed analytical approach involves the utilization of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), a technique that computes the data by employing the Chow test and the Hausman Random Effect Model (REM) test. The research results show that ICT exports do not have a significant effect on GDP, while the ICT index and foreign investment (FDI) have a significant effect on GDP. All independent variables have a significant influence on GDP. The fact that the use of ICT exports will not affect GDP growth. The significant impact of the ICT index on GDP growth is that the lower the ICT index, the more positive GDP growth, and the greater the foreign direct investment (FDI), the more significant GDP growth. The findings of this research can be used by policymakers to develop policies that encourage the implementation of the digital economy towards GDP growth.

The Role of Investment Zakat Consumption and Economic Growth in Sustainable SDG Realization

Yesi Widawati, Tasya Berliana Putri, Deviani Ainafaid, Eni Setyowati — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to determine the impact of zakat, investment, and consumption on economic growth, with the ultimate goal of achieving sustainable SDGs. The research focuses on zakat variables as a means to bolster Indonesia's economic growth, consumption, and investment. It emphasizes the importance of synergizing these factors to enhance economic growth and welfare, including poverty alleviation, wealth redistribution, and increased employment opportunities. Methodology: The research methodology involves economic data analysis, a comprehensive literature review, and the utilization of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model. This model is used to explore and unveil how zakat, investment, and consumption collectively influence economic growth. Results: States that zakat and consumption variables have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. Indicates that the investment variable does not affect economic growth. Applications/Originality/Value: Emphasizes the necessity of the government's role in considering zakat instruments while creating regulations to boost economic growth, particularly in poverty alleviation and fair distribution of income and consumption. Urges the government to seek increased investment in the country to stimulate job availability, aligning with the SDGs' goal of "no poverty".

Analysis of the Effect of Labor Force, Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export of Goods and Services on Gross Domestic Product in 6 ASEAN Countries

Ratna Istiqomah, Sitti Retno Faridatussalam — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Several elements influence the growth rate of GDP are closely related to maintain social and political stability. This study aims to scrutinize the effect of Labor Force, Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export of goods and services on Gross Domestic Product in 6 ASEAN countries. Methodology: This research was obtained from official website of worldbank.org and utilized secondary data. Analysis of data and hypothesis testing was carried out using the Panel Data Regression Method and the Fixed Effect estimation model through the Eviews 10 program. The sample of this study is panel data with a period of 2014-2021 and the countries included in this study are 6 countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. Results: In partial, the analysis indicate that the Labor Force, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export of Goods and Services had a positive and significant influence on Gross Domestic Product. Meanwhile, Exchange Rate showed a negative and insignificant influence on Gross Domestic Product. Simultaneously, the Labor Force, Exchange Rate, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export of goods and services had a significant effect on Gross Domestic Product in 6 ASEAN countries, with a coefficient of determination of 99,22%. Applications/Originality/Value: Based on these results, it is recommended to optimize Labor Force, Foreign Direct Investment, and Export. In addition, it is necessary to maintain the steadiness of the Exchange Rate and analyze solutions in the face of current economic obstacles. It is also necessary to increase economic growth, so the government and stakeholders are responsible and repair to macroeconomic impacts.

Implementation of Fammi Bi Syauqin in Strengthening the Memorization of PPTQ Al-Rasyid Students

Laila Annis Fitria, Ahmad Nurrohim, Elvynanda Faradiella — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The use of the right method in memorizing the Quran is one of the most Russian things that need attention. The right method in memorizing the Quran can also be a benchmark for concern behind the quality of student reading. Through the family bi syauqin method, the author tries to develop a theory in presenting a new method for strengthening the memorization of the Quran for the students. Qualitative research seems sufficient to present the results of descriptive data in the form of oral and written words of people and behavior observed through interviews, observation, and documentation then analyzed with instructive models. With the hope, that the family bi syauqin method can help strengthen the memorization of the Quran in PPTQ Al Rasyid students.

Development of Teaching Materials to Improve Asmaul Husna's Calligraphy Writing Skills based on Rainbow Scratch Note Media for TPQ Baitul Haq Students

Alfina Salsabilla, Ahmad Nurrohim, S Syakira — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The use of technology in education has become a must in the digital age to improve the quality of learning. One of the technologies used is learning media, which acts as an intermediary between teachers and students in understanding learning material. This paper discusses the use of Rainbow Scratch Notes as a learning medium in developing Asmaul Husna's calligraphy drawing skills at TPQ Baitul Haq. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The results showed an improvement in students' skills, while increasing students' interest and motivation in learning to Read and Write Quran (BTQ). This medium provides an interactive and fun learning experience, allowing students to practice writing and reciting Quran verses more effectively. This media evaluation shows a high level of satisfaction from students and teachers. Thus, Rainbow Scratch Note is effectively used as a learning medium in developing Asmaul Husna's calligraphy drawing skills, as well as increasing the overall effectiveness of BTQ learning. This is an important step in enriching religious learning methods with innovative and interactive technological approaches.

The Effect of PROPER Rating and Good Corporate Governance on Carbon Emission Disclosure

Hilyatul Aini Nadhiroh, Rita Wijayanti, Kurnia Rina Ariani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study seeks to investigate the impact of PROPER rating, an independent board of commissioners, and the audit committee on the disclosure of carbon emissions. Methodology : The chosen method for sample selection is purposive sampling, comprising companies not involved in the financial sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022, amounting to 516 companies. The data undergoes classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analysis through the application of IBM SPSS 25. Hypotheses in this study are examined through the F-test and t-test. Results: In summary, the findings of this research indicate that the PROPER rating, company age, and company size have been demonstrated to have an impact on a company's disclosure of carbon emissions. Conversely, factors such as the independent board of commissioners, audit committee, profitability, and leverage do not exert influence on a company's carbon emissions disclosure. Applications/Originality/Value: The occurrence of global warming has led to climate change and a persistent annual increase in temperature. The challenge of addressing global warming has become a focal point of extensive discussions worldwide. This heightened awareness is driving governments to formulate policies aimed at tackling global warming. Consequently, this research is anticipated to serve as a guide for policymakers in establishing regulations that consider the environmental impact while also addressing economic interests.

The Effect of Board Diversity on Carbon Emission Disclosure

Rizkika Putri Rahmawati, Rita Wijayanti, Kurnia Rina Ariani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Climate change has emerged as a growing concern on a global scale, prompting organizations to prioritize carbon-friendly practices. There is a growing call for businesses to actively reduce carbon emissions by implementing initiatives in their operational processes. The Indonesian government pays great attention to the issue of global climate change. This can be seen from the 17 sustainable development goals, climate change is one of the goals that is starting to be socialized. Rising global temperatures result from heightened levels of greenhouse gas emissions released into the atmosphere, so companies must take responsibility through emission reduction activities. Disclosure of carbon emissions is to assess carbon emissions in order to set targets for reducing these emissions. This study seeks to assess how effectively climate change has been tackled and the various factors that contribute to the tampering of data on carbon emissions. The factors tested in this research include other female directors, foreign directors, and independent directors. Metodology: The study involves examining annual non-financial firms that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) have reported between 2020 - 2022 using content analysis. Quantitative methods are employed, and samples are selected through purposive sampling techniques. The hypothesis testing is conducted using SPSS 25, and the analysis involves the application of the multiple linear regression model. Result: According to the study's findings, disclosure of carbon emissions is positively impacted by board independence, diversity in nationality, and profitability. However, disclosure of carbon emissions is unaffected by corporate size, leverage, or gender diversity on the board. Applications/Originality/Value: The study makes a meaningful contribution to the advancement of green accounting in Indonesia, with the aspiration that stakeholders can enhance their evaluation and planning processes to augment carbon emission disclosure by companies in the country.

The Influence of Chief Executive Officer Characteristics on Biodiversity Disclosure

Putri Azizah Nur Khasanah, Rita Wijayanti — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to analyze how biodiversity disclosure can be influenced by CEO characteristics, which are proxied by CEO age, education level, environmental knowledge, and international experience. Methodology: This research uses secondary data obtained from sustainability reports and annual reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020–2022. The sample consists of 232 companies selected using the purposive sampling method. The methodology used in this study is multiple regression analysis, which is quantitative. Results: The results of the study show that CEO age, company size, profitability, and environmental certification have a positive impact on biodiversity disclosure. However, CEO education level, environmental knowledge, international experience, and leverage do not affect biodiversity disclosure. Applications/Originality/Value: This study finds that the role of the CEO is significant in initiating biodiversity disclosure activities in companies. CEO decisions play an important role in adopting better biodiversity disclosure practices. Therefore, companies may consider appointing more mature CEOs to support the improvement of environmental disclosure.

Desensitization Treatment for Dentin Hypersensitive in Heavy-Smoker Patient

Safitri Dwiwandari Khofifah, Ariyani Faizah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is the most common dental and oral complaint in the world's population, in the form of sharp and short pain as a response to exposure to stimuli on exposed dentin which can occur due to several factors, one of which is gingival recession. Smoking is a factor that causes gingival recession which can cause DH. This case report aims to demonstrate desensitization treatment in a heavy smoking patient with a case of dentin hypersensitivity. Case report: The patient is a 35 year old male with the chief complaint of bad breath and moderate pain in tooth 43, has a bad habit of heavy smoking, up to 20 cigarettes per day. The patient's intraoral examination results had moderate OHI, gingival recession, and positive results on the pain provocation test. The patient experienced gingivitis et causa plaque and calculus accompanied by tooth 43 dentin hypersensitivity. Treatment planning for patients is to provide dental health education (DHE) regarding maintaining oral hygiene and eliminating smoking habits followed by desensitization. Before desensitization, scaling root planing was performed. Desensitization in this case is carried out to treat dentin hypersensitivity with a dual action mechanism desensitization agent (neural action and occlusive action), namely KF 2% topically on the cervical surface of tooth 43 which experienced dentin hypersensitivity due to gingival recession. Results: Dentin hypersensitivity in the patient was successfully treated using a desensitizing agent after repeated topical application of KF 2% four times. Conclusion: Smoking habits can worsen oral health and damage periodontal tissue in the form of gingival recession causing dentin hypersensitivity. DH treatment is desensitization accompanied by DHE to eliminate the cause of dentin hypersensitivity.

The Difference of Plaque Acidity between Chewing Sucrose Dark Chocolate and Xylitol Dark Chocolate in Children aged 10-12 Years

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to determine the difference of plaque acidity between chewing sucrose dark chocolate and xylitol dark chocolate in children aged 10-12 years. Methodology: Quantitative research using by a quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design. Twenty-one children had their plaque acidity measured before and after chewing sucrose dark chocolate and xylitol dark chocolate. Measurement of the plaque acidity before chewing sucrose and xylitol dark chocolate was carried out by taking plaque samples using an excavator on the buccal, palatal, or lingual, and proximal surfaces of the first permanent molars, then dissolving them in a test beaker containing 2.5 ml of deionized water. Measurement of the degree of plaque pH is carried out using a pH meter which is measured three times and the final result is obtained from the average. The same procedure was carried out to measure the degree of plaque acidity after 20 minutes of chewing sucrose and xylitol dark chocolate. The measurement results were analyzed using the independent t-test. Results: Data analysis was carried out using an independent t-test and tabulated using SPSS 22. There was a significant difference in plaque acidity between subjects who chewed sucrose dark chocolate (x̄ = 6.2794 ± 0.11425) and xylitol dark chocolate (x̄ = 6.4079 ± 0.10269). Applications/Originality/Value: The difference between this study and previous research is this study measured differences in the degree of plaque acidity in subjects who chewed sucrose dark chocolate and xylitol dark chocolate the measurement time was used as a variable.

Effectiveness of Nano-hydroxyapatite in Caries Prevention: Literature Review

Tri Sulistyawati, C Cahyani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Enamel, as the most resilient biological tissue found in the human organism, comprises an estimated 96% inorganic matter. The principal constituent, which confers upon enamel its characteristic translucency and pristine white appearance, is Hydroxyapatite (HA). Ithe realm of dentistry, the emergence of nanohydroxyapatie (nHA) has garnered noteworthy recognotion owing to its exceptional hydroxyapatite. Dentistry has witnessed the assimilation of nHA into diverse dental formulations and materials, thereby fostering comprehensive oral healthcare practices. Notably, a prominent utilization of nHA lies in its role in the prevention of dental caries, leading to development of remineralization pastes. These products aim to enhance remineralization and protect the tooth surface. Additionally, nHA based materials have shown promise in restoring dental defects such as caries, fractures and tooth loss. Overall, nHA holds potential for advancing preventive and restorative dentistry. Objectives: The objective of this literature review is to assess the effectiveness of nano-hydroxyapatite in preventing dental caries. Methods: A thorough review of pertinent research, studies, and publications will beundertaken, specifically examining the role nHA in preventing dental caried. The chosen articles will undergo critical evaluation to assess the overall efficacy of nHA in caries prevention. Result: The deposition of mineral on carious lesions can be facilitated by the remarkable capacity of nanohydroxyapatite. Through its chemical affinity with apatite crystals, nanohydroxyapatite aids in the remineralization of enamel caries by generating a uniform apatite layer on the demineralized surface of the enamel. Conclusions: Based on this comprehensive analysis of existing literature, it can be inffered that nanohydroxyapatite (nHAP) exhibits the potential to stimulate mineralization on incipient carious lesions by effectively permeating the porous tooth structure resulting from the caries process. Consequently, this infiltration enhances the mineral content and hardness of the affected tooth structure.

Determinants of Chronic Energy Deficiency among Indonesian Women in The Preconception Period

Fina Dewi Sundari, Effatul Afifah, Yhona Paratmanitya — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the determinants of CED among Indonesian women in the preconception period. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study involving 113 premarital women in Bantul District, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Determinants of CED studied were socio-demographic factors, knowledge about preconception nutrition, and body mass index (BMI). Socio-demographic background was obtained through a questionnaire. Knowledge about preconception nutrition was measured using a validated questionnaire consisting of 25 questions. Height and body weight were measured using a microtoise and digital scale, respectively. Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test and multiple logistic regression, with statistical significance at α=0.05. Results: The overall prevalence of CED was 26.5%. Majority of the premarital women were ≤25 years old (65.5%), work (65.9%), and only 24.8% had higher education. The proportion of underweight and overweight was 18.6% and 28.3%, respectively. The result from multiple logistic regression showed that factors associated with CED were age and BMI (Odds Ratio [OR] 8.5, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.54-45.99; and OR 58.2; 95% CI 11.21-302.09, respectively) Applications/Originality/Value: The difference between this research and previous research lies in the research time, research respondents, literature used, and theory used.

Effect of 5% Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Leaf Extract in Lymphocyte Amount at The Tooth Extraction Wound Healing Process of Wistar Rat

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: The growth of lymphocyte cells is one indication that the wound is healing. Binahong leaves contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, and oleanolic acid that influence lymphocyte activity. This study aims to analyze the effect of a 5% gel made from binahong leaf extract on the number of lymphocytes throughout the healing process of wounds post tooth extraction. Methods: This research type is pure experimental research with a posttest-only control group design with ethical approval from Dr. Moewardi Hospital Number 1.847/X/HREC/2023. The research subjects were 36 mice divided into negative, positive, and treatment control groups. The number of lymphocytes was counted using a microscope with a magnification of 1000 times. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the number of lymphocyte cells between groups (p < 0.05) on days 5, 7, and 14. LSD results showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the treatment group and the negative control (day 2). -5, 7, and 14) with positive control (day 5). Conclusion: Shift in the peak number of lymphocytes in the treatment group compared to the negative and positive control groups. After tooth extraction, the amount of lymphocyte cells in the wound healing process is impacted by 5% binahong leaf extract gel.

Parents' Motivation for Their Child's First Visit to The Dentist (A Descriptive Study)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Dental health in children plays a crucial role in their growth and development. According to the RISKESDAS results in 2018, 54% of children aged 5-9 years experience dental and oral health problems. Parents play a vital role in the oral health care of children and initiate visits to the dentist. Factors influencing parents to take their children to the dentist include motivation. This research aims to provide an overview of parents’ motivation during their child's first visit to the dentist. Methods: This study involved 126 parents with children aged 7-9 years, with ethical approval from Dr. Moewardi Hospital Number 1.981/XI/HREC/2023. Inclusion criteria were parents of Nur Hidayah Elementary School students with children aged 7-9 years, having experience taking their children to the dentist, living with the child, and being willing to participate. Data collection was conducted in October-November 2023, using a Google Form consisting of 11 questions. Results: The research results indicate that the highest percentage of children's dental visits is at the age of >5 - ≤ 7 years, accounting for 37% . The percentage of parental motivation during the child's first visit to the dentist is divided into 57% internal motivation and 43% external motivation. The primary motivation for the visit is dental complaints, accounting for 61.9% , including tooth extraction (37%), restoration (12%), toothache (8%), orthodontic (2%), caries (2%), calculus (1%), and trauma (1%). The results also show that 33% come for routine check-ups, 2% for preventive care, and 2% to introduce the dental profession. Conclusion: Parents have higher external motivation than internal motivation during their child's first visit to the dentist. The most common reason for parents to take their child to the dentist is dental complaints, with the most common complaint is tooth extraction.

Influential Factors Contributing to Stroke Recovery: A Review

Su Sandi Hla Tun, Sawitri Wanpen, Nomjit Nualnetr — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Stroke is a major public health problem affecting disability to people after stroke. Deficits in motor function resulting from stroke can impact the mobility of patient, ability to perform tasks in everyday life, social interaction, and likelihood of resuming work. The recovery of stroke is important for the survivors to return to daily life. Several factors influence the stroke recovery and can predict the conditions of the patients to obtain the optimal rehabilitative therapeutics individually. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the influential factors contributing to stroke recovery. When the clinicians from rehabilitation teams have a better understanding of these individualized factors, the therapeutic goals can become holistic, effective and realistic for the patients to achieve the maximal motor function recovery after stroke.

Acceptability Innovation of Low Poultry Egg Abon (EBELABON) with Addition Roasted Shallots for Overweight Z Generation

Fitsyal Febriyadin, Anik Lestari, Sapja Anantanyu — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Being overweight due to lifestyle and dietary habits may lead to non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes in the future. Generation Z is the generation born in 1995-2010. Use of shallots has antiobesity effects because it can reduce body fat and body weight Methods: The poultry eggs used in the acceptability of shredded are chicken eggs and this study was conducted by 25 moderately trained panelists with hedonic quality test. Data processing using Kruskall Wallis test to determine the real difference of ebelabon (egg shredded level delicious) with the addition of roasted onions 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% of the total poultry egg shredded served, shredded Data processing and analysis using SPSS software and presented in the form of tables, graphs, and narrative text. Results: The results showed that there was no significant difference in the acceptability of shredded poultry eggs. Based on the results of statistical analysis of four parameters on moderately trained panelists that the most preferred taste and overall were in formula 4, namely the addition of roasted onions 15% of the total shredded poultry eggs. Conclusion: As for the selected formula, formula 4 will be further tested by testing the content of macronutrients such as calories (energy), protein, fat and carbohydrates and carried out interventions for overweight students or generation Z who are currently studying.

Family Type Relationships and Social Jetlag on The Incident of Hypertension

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Hypertension, a disease that is declared a silent killer, often triggers death in society, both globally, nationally and in regions such as Sukoharjo Regency. Knowledge of risk factors or causes can make it easier to control or treat hypertension in the community. There is still limited research discussing the relationship between family type and social jetlag and the incidence of hypertension. Methods: Analyze the relationship between family type and social jet lag on the incidence of hypertension. Observational analytical research with a cross sectional research design using primary data. The research sample consisted of pre-elderly (45-59 years) and elderly (60-69 years). Cluster random sampling was used as a technique to take samples with a total of 66 subjects Results: The results of the Fisher test showed that there was a relationship between positive social jetlag and the incidence of hypertension with a P value < 0.001 with an OR of 72,000. However, there was no relationship between family type and the incidence of hypertension with p 0.680. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a positive relationship between social jetlag and the incidence of hypertension, but there is no significant relationship between family type and the incidence of hypertension.

The Differences of Plaque pH between Consumption of Sucrose Chocolate and Stevia Chocolate in Children aged 10-12 Years

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Chocolate is a popular sweet treat among children. The sugar used in chocolate can lead to the development of dental plaque and impact the process of teeth demineralization and remineralization. Until now, there has not been much research on how the acidity of dental plaque differs when children aged 10-12 consume chocolate sweetened with sucrose compared to chocolate sweetened with stevia. This study aims to explore and compare the effects of sucrose chocolate and stevia chocolate on the acidity of dental plaque in children aged 10-12 years. Methods: In this study, the researchers employed quasi-experimental research methods. The research received approval from the Ethical Committee of Health Research at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, indicated by Ethical Clearance Number 1.884/X/HREC/2023. Initially, on the first day, the researchers measured the plaque pH of twenty-one children aged 10-12 years from SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta. This measurement was done before any intervention by using an excavator on all surfaces of their back teeth – the outer, inner, and in-between surfaces. The researchers combined the collected plaque with 2.5 ml of deionized water in a properly labelled sterile container. The plaque pH was measured using a pH metre (Hanna, Romania), calibrated beforehand with a pH 7 solution. The subjects then consumed 30% sucrose chocolate for 60 seconds. Twenty minutes after this intervention, the researchers measured the plaque pH using the same method. On the second day, the same subjects were instructed to consume 1% stevia chocolate, again using the same method. The results, specifically the average difference in plaque pH before and after the interventions on the two days, were analysed using an independent T-test. Results: The findings revealed that the average plaque pH before eating sucrose chocolate was 6.6222 ± 0.13137, and after consumption, it decreased to 6.2794 ± 0.11425. Before consuming stevia chocolate, the average plaque pH was 6.6746 ± 0.13536, and after consumption, it decreased to 6.4794 ± 0.13059. The average difference in plaque pH before and after consuming sucrose chocolate was 0.3429 ± 0.08508, whereas for stevia, it was 0.1952 ± 0.08517. According to the independent t-test, there was a notable difference in plaque pH between children aged 10-12 years who consumed sucrose chocolate and those who consumed stevia chocolate (p<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the findings from the study comparing the plaque pH in 10-12-year-old children after consuming sucrose chocolate and stevia chocolate, it can be concluded that there is indeed a disparity in plaque pH between the two types of chocolate. Specifically, the plaque pH in children who consumed sucrose chocolate was lower than that in those who consumed stevia chocolate.

The Differences of Saliva pH between Consumption of Sucrose Chocolate and Stevia Chocolate in 10-12 years Old Children

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Children enjoy eating sweet treats like chocolate, which often contains sugar as a sweetener. This can influence the pH of saliva and affect the processes of demineralization and remineralization in teeth. Up until now, there has not been any research on the variation in saliva pH when consuming regular chocolate (with sucrose) compared to chocolate sweetened with stevia in children aged 10-12 years. This study aims to explore the differences in saliva pH between children in this age group who consume sucrose chocolate and those who consume stevia chocolate. Methods: In this study, a Quasi-Experimental design was employed, and approval was granted by the Ethical Committee of Health Research at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital under Ethical Clearance Number 2.045/XI/HREC/2023. Initially, twenty-one children aged 10-12 years from SD Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta had their saliva measured before any intervention. They were then given chocolate containing 30% sucrose for 60 seconds. Ten minutes after this intervention, the children were asked to collect saliva in their mouths and spit out 2ml into a sterile container. The collected saliva was then tested for pH using a pH metre (Hanna brand, Romania). On the following day, the subjects were instructed to consume chocolate sweetened with 1% stevia using the same method. The average difference in saliva pH before and two days after the intervention was analysed using an independent T-Test on the saliva pH difference. Results: The research discovered that the average change in saliva pH before and after eating sucrose chocolate was 0.3413 ± 0.12557, while for stevia chocolate, it was 0.1444 ± 0.07698. Tests for normal distribution (Shapiro-wilk test) and data homogeneity (Levene’s homogeneity test) both indicated acceptable conditions (p>0.05). The independent T-Test revealed significant differences in saliva pH between children aged 10-12 years when consuming sucrose chocolate compared to stevia chocolate (p<0.05). Conclusion: In summary, the study on saliva pH differences in 10-12-year-old children after eating sucrose chocolate compared to stevia chocolate indicates that there is indeed a distinction in saliva pH between the two. Children who consumed sucrose chocolate showed a lower saliva pH compared to those who consumed stevia chocolate.

Nutrient Intake and Nutritional Status of Vegetarians Compared to Non-Vegetarians: A Systematic Literature Review

Dessy Ikasartika Sineri, Ida Nurwati, S Sumardiyono — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: A systematic literature review aims to analyze the nutritional intake and nutritional status among adult populations consuming vegetarian and non-vegetarian diets. Methodology: This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) of journals published from 2013 to 2023. Articles were sourced from the Pubmed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Articles are included if eligible. Results: The research posed specific research questions, and the findings indicated differences in nutrient intake and nutritional status between vegetarian and non-vegetarian populations. The nutritional intake and nutritional status of vegetarians showed better outcomes compared to non-vegetarians. However, dietary adjustments are necessary to ensure nutritional adequacy. Applications/Originality/Value: A systematic literature review contributes to comparing nutrient intake and nutritional status vegetarians and non-vegetarians. Systematic literature review of this study compares several articles with different research objects, research samples, methods and results.

Physiotherapy Intervention in Improving The Quality of Life of Scoliosis Individuals: Case Study

Adnan Faris Naufal, Nimah Hastuti — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Scoliosis is a spinal problem. If scoliosis is not corrected immediately, the curvature will get worse, which can cause discomfort, an asymmetrical body appearance, and obvious changes in posture. This can also cause the quality of life to decrease. One of the public health services, namely physiotherapy, can help restore body posture by reducing the curve of the spine. Objective: To determine the quality of life of individuals with scoliosis before and after physiotherapy intervention. Method: This research design uses a case study and analytical descriptive qualitative research type. The sampling technique used is a purposive sampling technique where the inclusion and exclusion criteria have been determined and are by the research objectives. After grouping respondents, the next step was a pre-test, physiotherapy intervention and then evaluation. Results: There was an improvement in the quality of life in scoliosis patients after providing physiotherapy intervention.

Class IV Composite Restoration of Permanent Maxillary Central Incisor (Case Report)

Najhatul Muna, C Cahyani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction: Dental fracture is a condition of fracture or partial loss of intact tooth structure caused by trauma or impact, usually occurring in the maxillary incisors. This restorative technique is a minimally invasive treatment for grade IV composite resin restorations that show a good color result. Composite resin can make restorations look worse over time, due to its color instability. The purpose of this article is to know how to make restorations on anterior teeth using composite resin materials. Case report: A 20 years old male visited RSGM Soelastri complaining of a fracture of his tooth, a diagnosis of ellis class II fracture and a treatment plan with a class IV composite resin restoration. Treatment was completed over several visits due to the use of additional mock-up. Control in a month showed that the color was aesthetically acceptable, no discoloration occurred, and the tooth did not fracture. Conclusion: The clinical effectiveness and the associated low failure rates with the composite resin freehand resurfacing technique with mock-ups makes it a great option for restoration of large class IV fractures.

Level of Eating Parenting Patterns on The Incident of Diarrhea in Children Toddlers in Puupi Village, Kolono District, South Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi

Unziya Khodija, Yoessy Etna Werdini, A Askaruddin — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and parenting food on the incidence of diarrhea in children in the village Toddler Puupi District Kolono Konsel Southeast.This research is the design of Analytical Deskripstif cross sectional study design and in the Village District Puupi Kolono. The population in this study were all mothers with children under five are enrolled in Puupi village of 102 people and a sample of 102 people were taken using the Total Sampling, data obtained using a questionnaire and tested using Chi-Square test. Methodology: The type of research used is analytical descriptive research, namely research that aims to analyze the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. The research design used is a Cross Sectional Study, namely research carried out at the same time and place Results: The results obtained from 55 children under five with diarrhea, most of which is 72.7% less in the category of mother's knowledge, attitudes mother in 63.6% and 67.3% less category parenting category eating less later than 47 children under five who not experience diarrhea, which is 51.1% majority in the category of sufficient knowledge of her mother, her mother's 61.7% in the category of pretty, 62.7% in the parenting category eating enough. Applications/Originality/Value: The novelty of this research is the research location and sample and number of studies.

Zauj and Imara'ah in The Qur'an, Says Mutaradif (A Pre-Emptive Study of the Quran's Semantic Interpretation by Toshihiko Izutsu)

Sabilla Qurratu Aini, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The terms lafadz, which means "zauj," and "imra'ah," which means "wife," are two examples from the Qur'an that illustrate the metaphorical meaning of women. The term "mutaradif" in the Qur'an refers to a phrase that, although having the same meaning, is not quite the same because each of the Qur'anic lafadz-which have individual meanings-contains parts of balaghah. The study of the terms zauj and imra'ah, as well as synonymity (Mutaradif) in the Qur'an, will be covered in this paper. With the help of these word pairings, it is anticipated that this study would be able to identify instances of synonymy in the Qur'an as well as their absence. What do the terms "imra'ah" and "zauj" imply in the Qur'an? How is the semantic field used to view the link between the words "zauj" and "imra'ah"? What does the Qur'anic term "zauj" and "imra'ah" mean in context? Researchers employ the Qur'anic lexicon and important concepts through semantic analysis, a method first introduced by Toshihiko Izutsu in an effort to address the Qur'anic worldview (weltanschauung). There are six connotations associated with the term Zauj: spouse, companion, animal, plant, and group. And prior to Islam, it meant a mattress that offered weather protection. There are two ways to write the word Imra'ah: إمرأة and إمرأت. إمرأة is the term used to refer to women in general. In surahs al-Nisa:12, al-Ahzab:50, al-Naml:23, and AN-Nisa:128 are a few examples.

Implications of Sharia Insurance Bankruptcy on Policyholder Legal Protection (Juridical Analysis of Supreme Court Decision Number 1016/Pdt.Sus-Pailit/2016)

Afifah Yuli Setyawati, I Isman — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This article aims to analyse the bankruptcy of PT Asuransi Syariah Mubarakah by describing the profound legal implications for the regulation and protection of policyholders. It outlines the basic concepts of insolvency, the role of the courts, the conditions of insolvency and the legal consequences of bankruptcy status. The article combines bankruptcy law, the assessment of facts in court and the legal consequences of bankruptcy status in a comprehensive analytical framework. Methodology: The method of discussion of this research includes legal review, doctrinal legal analysis, review of judges' considerations (ratio decidendi) related to bankruptcy regulations. The results of the analysis of the judge's considerations study will be used as a basis for understanding the impact of the bankruptcy of Sharia insurance companies on the protection of consumers (policyholders), so that the conclusion of the research can provide a comprehensive and in-depth picture of the legal consequences and implications and projections of the bankruptcy of Sharia insurance companies on the losses of policyholders.. Applications/Originality/Value: The Shari'ah Insurance Bankruptcy Study concluded that financial management, solvency and consumer protection are three legal values that must be maintained not only for the survival of an insurance company, but also because of its systemic impact on policyholders. The application of Shari'ah principles in the management of insurance companies indicates improved consumer protection regulations and the company's responsibility towards its policyholders. The legal protection of policyholders is closely linked to three key concepts: compliance, policyholder confidence and consumer redress.

Systematic Literature Review of Sukuk Research in Esteemed Journals: Trends, Key Authors, and Institutional Affiliations

Cintia Syafa Alhamdania, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to comprehensively examine the existing body of literature on Sukuk, focusing specifically on scholarly publications in esteemed international journals. Sukuk, an investment instrument compliant with Sharia principles, has been established by the government as a secure and accessible option that avoids engagement with prohibited components such as gambling and usury. The distinctiveness of this study resides in its novel methodology that integrates data analysis with content analysis, setting it apart from prior research endeavors. The employed study methodology entails a comprehensive literature evaluation, widely regarded as the optimal approach for synthesizing extant research findings. The primary objective of this study is to conduct a comprehensive thematic content analysis by employing the systematic literature review methodology and following the PRISMA approach. The analysis will be based on publications indexed in well-regarded worldwide databases, including Scopus. This study offers significant contributions to the advancement of knowledge in the field of Sukuk, hence facilitating future improvements in this area of research. This study aims to offer a comprehensive overview of Sukuk research conducted in several academic fields. According to the research findings, it is projected that the peak trend in Sukuk research will manifest in the year 2022. The preeminent author in this field is Hassan, M.K., while the primary institutional affiliation of most researchers is the International Islamic University Malaysia.

Tawhid as The Primary Foundation of The Islamic Worldview: Exploring the Nature of Al-Manhaj Al-Islami

Muhamad Rowi Kurniawan — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to discuss Al-Manhaj Al-Islami, where Tawhid shapes the Islamic worldview and provides a strong direction in navigating everyday life. The study also explores the similarities and differences between the Islamic and Western worldviews. It uses a qualitative descriptive method, relying on a literature review as the primary approach to gathering information. The research findings indicate that Al-Manhaj Al-Islami serves as a guide for Muslims in every aspect of their daily lives, with Tawhid as its main foundation. It is Tawhid that distinguishes the Islamic worldview from the Western worldview.

Analysis of The Learn Quran Tajwid Application in Tahsin Quran Learning

Alviola Daffa Alhafizh, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Mastering the skill of reading the Qur'an well and correctly is a basic foundation that every Muslim must have. By mastering the basics of reading, it can be a foundation for exploring other fields of knowledge in the Qur'an. Tajwid is the most important basic science that needs to be learned first from other sciences. Because the law of studying tajwid is fardhu 'ain. In reading the Qur'an, there are also many tajwid rules, for this reason, tajwid science is important so that Muslims can read the Qur'an according to the tajwid rules and good pronunciation. The problem of Muslims today is facing difficulties in learning and memorizing various types of tajwid science and how to implement them when reading the Qur'an. Most of them only have limited knowledge about tajwid science and rarely apply it. Limited material and limited time make Muslims lazy to study tajwid science. the advancement of technology and the convenience it provides, one of the applications for learning tajwid based on Android, Learn Quran Tajwid, has emerged. Learn Quran Tajwid is an application that has been certified by renowned scholars with the aim of providing convenience for those who want to learn the science of tajwid from scratch. This application provides a variety of complete lessons, starting from material that is separated by level, concise and easy to understand, and equipped with quizzes and audio that make learning the science of tajwid fun, easy, and can be anywhere. The research method used in this study is qualitative research and library research. Qualitative research is used to explore a problem or issue and library research is a research process that involves searching for knowledge materials from books, manuscripts, or other reading materials related to the research problem. The conclusion obtained is that this application is good to use, especially for people who do not have enough time to attend tahsin circles. Because this application is simple, easy, and complete for both those who have mastered it and beginners.

Queen of Ants In the Qur'an Surah An-Naml verse 18

Muhammad Fatih Kanzul Akrom, Ainur Rhain — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The discussion of ants in the Qur'an is found in surah an-Naml verse 18. This critical study of ants is found in the context of language discussion and laboratory research. The beginning of the spirit of rise in this discussion was a critical study of the translation of the meaning of Namlatun which translates to "an ant". Though lafadz namlatun should mean a female ant. The purpose of this research is to explore the meaning of language and match it with field research conducted in biological laboratories. Research on this discussion begins by departing from the study of texts that refer to the words Qaalat, Namlatun, an-Naml, and Udkhuluu. The results of the discussion of this article are expected to contribute knowledge that explains the world of ants as a balancer of forest ecosystems and the earth in general, because the presence of ants is a benchmark for the health of a food chain system in a forest.

Exploring Scientific Indications of "Arham" through Medical Technology in Ar-Ra'd Verse 8

Umi Fadhilah, Alfiyatul Azizah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Surah Ar-Ra'd, the 13th chapter of the Quran, offers profound guidance and wisdom for humanity, encompassing various aspects of life. Within this surah, verse 8 introduces the term "Arham," derived from the root word رحم (raḥima), signifying mercy and compassion. "Arham" is intricately linked to Allah's attributes of mercy and encompasses all aspects of creation, including kinship relations and the womb. This article delves into the scientific indications embedded in Surah Ar-Ra'd, verse 8, particularly focusing on the interpretation of "Arham" as the womb and its correlation with modern medical instrumentation technology. Drawing from thematic interpretation methodologies, this article examines the theme of the Quran, identifies relevant verses, and prioritizes discussions based on Quranic language style. The thematic analysis of "Arham" unfolds through the lens of medical instrumentation technology, elucidating the advancements in understanding the womb's structure, health, and predictive capabilities. By integrating qualitative literature-based methods, the discussion not only presents factual information but also explores the underlying meanings and implications of "Arham." This thematic interpretation aims to enhance understanding and appreciation of the Quran's guidance while highlighting the compatibility between religious teachings and scientific advancements. The discussion underscores the significance of embracing both spiritual and scientific knowledge in enriching human comprehension and addressing societal issues.

The Impact of Digitalisation of Social Media on Muslim Fashion Marketing: A Case Study of Al-Fath Muslim Fashion Store in Surakarta

Bima Wahyu Adi Nugraha — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The increasing prevalence of smartphones has led to a shift in consumer behaviour towards accessing and purchasing goods through mobile devices. This trend has extended to marketing and distribution of products, including at Al-Fath Muslim Fashion Store in Surakarta. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of social media digitalisation on product marketing. This study uses a qualitative research method and employs data collection techniques such as observation and interviews with Al-Fath Muslim Fashion Store employees and consumers in Surakarta. The findings suggest that the implementation of social media digitalization by Al-Fath Surakarta has a significant impact on the marketing of their products. Social media serves as a promotional and product launching tool, providing widespread access and visibility of Al-Fath Surakarta's products. Furthermore, the store appeals to customers beyond the Surakarta area, and social media assists these customers in locating their desired products.

Strategies for the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Muslim Clothing Industry (A Case Study of Al-Fath Muslim Fashion Store in Surakarta)

Bima Wahyu Adi Nugraha — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the Indonesian economy, especially UMKM players. Al-Fath Muslim Fashion Store, which operates in the fashion industry in Surakarta city, stands out due to its strategic location in the city centre and a predominantly Muslim residential area and has attracted the attention of researchers investigating implemented strategies amidst the pandemic. Employing a qualitative method, direct immersion was utilized to obtain samples through primary sources by means of interviews and real-time document analysis. Processed using a descriptive approach, the focus of the results lied in the problem formulation. The COVID-19 pandemic strategies implemented at Al-Fath Store could act as an emergency plan for the future. This includes introducing new innovative products that adhere to government guidelines, such as a set of hijabs and masks, to attract a wider audience. Al-Fath Store's focused approach and innovative solutions during the pandemic showcase a resilient defense for UMKM players that could be used as a benchmark for others in the industry.

Analysis of 'Urf in Practices and Ethics in E-Commerce Transactions

Febryan Hidayat — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose and Methodology: This research examines the role of 'urf (social customs) in shaping e-commerce business practices, focusing on three dimensions: the marketplace contract of sale (ijab qobul), the cost of return shipping, and the practices of affiliates requesting product samples in affiliate marketing. The aim of the research is to investigate the role of 'urf in e-commerce business practices, using a qualitative method with a library research approach. Results: In the dimension of the contract of sale (ijab qobul), 'urf plays an important role in describing the changing transaction patterns from offline to online. Although the contract of sale is often not expressed verbally or in writing, the 'urf remains the legitimate basis according to Sharia principles. In the dimension of return shipping costs, 'urf serves as the basis for fair business practices in accordance with Sharia principles. Sellers responsible for shipping errors bear the cost of return shipping, reflecting good 'urf and adherence to Islamic business ethics. Finally, in the practice of affiliates requesting product samples, 'urf as a common habit of affiliates poses challenges in terms of safety and fairness in marketing. This research highlights the importance of understanding 'urf and reaching early agreements between stakeholders to prevent unethical practices. In conclusion, 'urf not only reflects societal customs, but also becomes a critical point in formulating business practices that are in line with the ethics and principles of Islamic Shari'ah, providing guidance for e-commerce companies to adopt practices that are more ethical and fair.

Bibliometric Analysis of Development Map and Research Direction of Development of Study Quran on Scopus Database

Mahfud Mahmudi, Andri Nirwana AN — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

We conducted this study with the aim of mapping the development and direction of Development of Study Quran research in scopus indexed publications. We used bibliometric analysis techniques in this study to explore all publications indexed in the scopus database on the Development of Study Quran from 1981 to 2023. The data obtained was analyzed using excel and rr studio. We used Vos viewer to perform a visual analysis of the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and documents. The author found 295 publications that matched the function, subject and criteria set. The results of this study show an annual growth rate of 8.44%. With the most publications on Development of Study Quran in 2020. Malaysia is the country that contributes the most publications with a total of 20 affiliates from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Choudhury, Diyana, Hanafi, Ikhsan, Kadir, Murtadho, and Noor are the most productive authors in the theme of Development of Study Quran. Bibliometric analysis conducted on scopus data. This research does not account for other national and international datasets. In addition to offering suggestions for further research, this study offers a concise summary of the literature available to scholars engaged in the creation of study quran.

Seamolec Training to Improve the Ability of TPACK Teachers in Adi Soemro's Space School

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Traning seamolec is an institution under the auspices of SEAMOE (Organization of Southeast Asian Ministers of Education) which facilitates research, improvement, courses and technology exchange within and outside the field of offline education and distance education (online) throughout Southeast Asia. The Ardhya Garini Foundation (YASARINI) which houses Space Schools throughout Indonesia including Sekolah Angkasa Lanud Adi Soemarmo collaborates with SEAMOE to facilitate teachers in improving TPACK skills through the seamolec training program. This research uses a qualitative research paradigm. In technical data collection using observation, interviews, and analysis. In this study, researchers used source triangulation techniques and trianggulation techniques to obtain valid data results. The result of this research is that seamolec training activities attended by Angksa Lanud Adi Soemamo school teachers succeeded in improving TPACK capabilities in the era of society 5.0. So that in the implementation of learning teachers can integrate pedagogical abilities and content into technology. In this way, it can be seen that the Angkasa Lanud Adi Soemarmo school teachers have qualified professionalism because they are able to keep up with technological developments in the era of society 5.0 through seamolec training.

Charting the Evolution and Future Trajectory of Flipped Classroom Models: A Bibliometric Journey through a Decade of Research on Scopus (2013-2023)

Taufik Hidayat Stang, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum, Triono Ali Mustofa, Muk Andhim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

To ascertain the trajectory and growth of flipped classroom research in Scopus-indexed articles on flipped classroom from 2013 to 2023, this study used bibliometric analysis. Rstudio and Microsoft Excel were then used to examine the collected data. The simultaneous incidence of keywords and document citations can be shown using VOSviewer. 3,558 publications that met the given function, topic, and criteria were discovered by the author. Based on the research, the yearly rate is 5.12%, and in 2021, there will be the highest number of publications on flipped classrooms. The nation that contributes the greatest number of articles to the Chinese Academy of Sciences is China. The most prolific writer on the subject of flipped classrooms is Salvati, L. The scope of the bibliometric analysis was restricted to data from Scopus. This study does not incorporate databases from other countries or countries. This study offers suggestions for more research in addition to a concise summary of the literature that is currently available to scholars working in this field.

Analysis of Land Capability for Potential Disasters in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Land capacity includes the physical components that influence the potential for disasters in an area. Land capacity classification can provide a systematic assessment of land through categories of characteristics that are potential as well as obstacles to its sustainable use. One example of inhibiting factor is disaster, so the aim of this research is to find out areas that are vulnerable and the level of regional capacity in dealing with natural disasters. The existence of a land capability classification can provide a systematic assessment of land so that it can categorise it as potential or obstacle to land use. This research method is scoring and weighting which is based on Public Planning and Public Housing (PUPR) Ministerial Decree No. 20 of 2007 combined with practical teaching materials for land use planning, Faculty Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada. There are 4 data inputs, natural disaster maps, slope, rain intensity, and soil sensitivity to erosion. Each input has a variable range that varies on a scale at levels 1-5 with weight range of 0-100. The research location is in Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java. The results obtained are the level of regional capacity for natural disasters in each sub-district, including very low, low, medium, high and very high land capacity with different intensities in each region. Erosion and landslides and landslides are the ratio of disasters with a relatively large area compared to erosion disasters. Apart from that, areas that do not fall into either category are included in the category of areas that are safe from disasters.

Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Strategy: Lessons Learned from Indonesia

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Determining the mitigation strategy for earthquake-induced disaster. The primary objective of this review is to distill valuable lessons than can help minimize the tragic consequences of earthquake-induced disasters. Methodology: This study comprises a meta-ethnography analysis drawing from various scientific manuscripts, online news sources, and Youtube channels. The manuscript scrutinizes five profoundly impactful earthquakes in Indonesia, specifically: Aceh earthquake, Padang earthquake, Yogyakarta earthquake, Palu earthquake, and Banten Earthquake Results: The proposed strategies outlined in this manuscript encompass the establishment of early warning systems for disaster preparedness, the implementation of urban planning for disaster-resilience, the identification of seismic hazard zone in densely populated areas, the enhancement of disaster education, and the promoting of earthquake-resistance construction practices. Applications/Originality/Value: The strategy for mitigating earthquake-induced disaster should follow the characteristics of disaster in the specific area. Understanding previous history of earthquake is prominent to determining the earthquake-induced disaster mitigation strategy.

A Framework for Maximizing Potential and Planning Career Success of The Millennial and Z Generation Workforce

Irfan An Naufal, Olivia Fachrunnisa — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study aims to develop a framework to address the gap between the career expectations of the Millennial and Z Generation workforce and the perceived importance (priority) of their career success. This research was conducted by collecting data from 139 respondents from the Millennial Generation and Z Generation at one of the private and public universities in Semarang using a questionnaire method. The questionnaire contains questions about what the Millennial Workforce and Z Generation expect in choosing a career and what factors are their priorities in achieving career success. The data collected was then analyzed using the gap analysis technique to find the gap between the desired things in choosing a career and the priority considerations in choosing a job. The results show that the Millennial Workforce and Z Generation have extrinsic career expectations such as salary, rewards, employment contracts, and future career opportunities. At the same time, considering interests or priorities in choosing a job is intrinsic, such as potential development opportunities, work-life balance, and company culture. In order to close the gap, this research will propose a framework that contains action plans that various stakeholders can carry out. This framework is expected to help the Millennial and Z Generation workforce maximize their potential and navigate them to achieve career success.

The Meaning of Hawa in the Qur'an Semantic Studies According to Toshihiko Izutsu

Abdulloh Yusuf Musthofa, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Research on 'hawa' is important to to do, because the Qur'an often mentions the word 'hawa' in a various meanings. In this case, it is often used with negative connotations. This is interesting to study using Toshihiko Izutsu's semantic analysis to get the network of meaning and the maudu'i method to get the meaning. Izutsu's semantic analysis to get the network of meaning and the maudu'i method to get the concept. Research qualitative research is the approach used. Source The source of the data comes from literature. Hawa is a necessity that cannot be denied. Hawary human being has them. Any inclination towards the delights of the world and disregard for reason and the rhawalation of Allah, is a dangerous Hawa.

Analysis of Student Suicide Cases in Electronic Media: Perspectives and Roles of Islamic Education

Fauzan Addinul Jihad, Mohammad Zakki Azani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The study focused on a spike in suicide rates among college students highlighted in electronic media. The goal is to identify the problems faced by college students as well as how these problems contribute to the emergence of suicidal ideation as an escape option. With qualitative methods through literature studies, this research explores data from various sources such as journals, articles, and related papers. A sociological approach was used to emphasize the need for serious treatment of the problem of suicide among college students. Furthermore, this study confirms the importance of spiritual aspects in the social context as a key to suicide prevention. The concept of Islam-based science, Iman, and Ihsan as a prevention strategy from suicide and depression. These efforts are expected to strengthen social integration, improve mental well-being, and overcome suicides so that it becomes a very crucial discussion in this framework.

Development of Al-Qur'an Interpretation Research in the Digital Era: Bibliometric Approach with R for Statistical Computing

Umi Fadhilah, Kharis Nugroho, Alfiyatul Azizah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to understand the mapping of the development and research directions of various articles related to Quranic interpretation in publications indexed in the Scopus database. This includes methods, products, interpreters, and their implementations. The method employed is bibliometric analysis, which explores all publications indexed in the Scopus database from 1994 to 2023. Subsequently, the data is analyzed using Excel and R/R-Studio. Further analysis is carried out using VOSviewer to visually analyze keyword occurrences and document citations simultaneously. Based on the various analyses conducted, the authors found 189 publications that met the defined criteria, indicating an annual growth rate of 3.86%, with the highest number of publications in the year 2022. Malaysia contributed the most publications, with affiliations from the National University of Malaysia. Ibrahim, M. and Kadir, M.N.A. emerged as the most productive authors in the field of Quranic interpretation. The journals that published the most on the theme of Quranic interpretation were Cumhuriyet Ilahiyat Dergisi, Al Bayan, and Journal of Qur'anic Studies. It is important to note that this bibliometric analysis was limited to Scopus data, and other national and international databases were not considered in this study. This research provides a brief overview of literature accessible to researchers working in the field of Quranic interpretation and offers recommendations for future research.

Semantik Analysis of Toshihiko Izutsu in the Phrase 'Al-'Urwatul Wutsqo

Umi Fadhilah, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

One of the phrases found in the Qur'an is "al-'urwatul wutsqo," mentioned in two different verses, namely Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah verse 256 and Surah Luqman verse 22. In order to delve deeper into the meaning of this phrase, the author will apply the semantic analysis of the Qur'an developed by Toshihiko Izutsu. According to Izutsu, the semantics of the Qur'an is an attempt to reveal the worldview (weltanschauung) embedded in the Qur'an through the analysis of the meanings of the vocabulary or key terminology contained within it. This research approach involves exploring the basic meanings and relational relationships of the phrase "al-'urwatul wutsqo" using both syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis, as well as research on the historical development of its meaning synchronically and diachronically.

The Role of Parents in Children's Development in The Digital Era

R Rubiatin, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum, H Hafidz — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

As time goes by, it cannot be denied that the development of information and communication technology is taking place very quickly and rapidly, where the use of technology is now very easily accessible to various groups of society, regardless of age. Nowadays, everyone from toddlers to parents can take advantage of technology, whether in the form of cellphones, computers or other digital media. For children, digital media can be used to stimulate their development, but the use of digital media does not necessarily have positive impacts but also negative impacts, so here the role of parents is needed to monitor children's development, especially in using digital media. Parents should actively involve themselves in their children's digital lives, supervise their use of technology, and guide them to use media ethically, especially for young children who really need extra assistance from their parents.

Environmental Ethics in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 30

Sekar Galuh Putri Wiseno, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Industrial society has an undesirable impact on environmental sustainability, namely environmental damage. Environmental damage demands serious action from all parties, including the government and those involved in the damage. One alternative way is with guidelines or regulations to all parties who violate. Environmental damage is not in harmony with religion teaching environmental sustainability in accordance with surah Al Baqarah verse 30. This research uses a qualitative approach with library research method. The subject of this study is surah Al-Baqarah verse 30 and the object of research is the thought and can be analyzed and applied in surah Al-Baqarah verse 30 which contains environmental ethics and freedom in the surrounding environment.

Central Bank Digital Currency and Financial Stability in Indonesia: Analysis on Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) Approach

Mutia Enggarwati, Inda Fresti Puspitasari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction/Main Objectives: Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is an electronic form of banknotes, but different from virtual currency or cryptocurrency which are not issued by the state, the CBDC issued and guaranteed by the central bank. The aim of this study is to investigate the impacts of CBDC on financial stability using a Vector Auto-regressive model. The endogenous variables in the VAR estimation contain the Central Bank Digital Currency Attention Index (CBDCA), composite stock price index, real exchange rate, and interest rate (BI7DRR). Background Problems: The presence of CBDC will change the objective of Bank Indonesia and influence the structure of the monetary policy, which is no longer focused on achieving a low and stable inflation rate but on achieving price stability. Novelty: Although CBDCs will be launched worldwide, there are a limited number of empirical studies that have analyzed their impact on financial stability, especially for the case study in Indonesia. In this paper, we also use the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) model with stochastic volatility and Impulse Response Function to make a forecast and see the impacts of shocks on the financial variables. Research Methods: In this study, we used monthly time series data from January 2019 – January 2023. In order to find the correlation between CBDC and the financial market we used the Granger causality model and impulse response function analysis. Finding/Results: The results of this study prove that CBDC has a positive correlation with the real exchange rate, and financial markets such as stock or bond prices have a positive response to shocks in CBDC. Conclusion: In this study, we used monthly time series data from January 2019 – January 2023. We use empirical tests to examine the CBDC attention index in relation to index attention, exchange rates, interest rates and IHSG. Our empirical results show that in Granger causality there is no causal relationship between CBDC and other macroeconomic variables. whereas in the IRF analysis, the response to the CBDC shock tends to be stagnant, the FEVD results show short-term and long-term shock fluctuations in the CBDC and other variables. These results indicate that CBDC does not have a significant effect on the macroeconomic variables used as indicators of financial system stability, but on the contrary, people's attention to CBDC depends on the condition of the variables in the financial system. On the other hand, the development of CBDC depends on economic conditions. The uncertainty surrounding CBDC plays an important role in indicating that the introduction of CBDC brings significant changes to the economy.

Environmental Ethics in The Perspective of The Qur'an in Surat At-Kasur

Muhammad Yahya Izzul Islam Alhaq, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The current environmental crisis has reached a stage that threatens the existence of planet Earth and the life within it. The damage to nature caused by human actions is proof that the need for environmental ethics in living life in this world, this universe was created by Allah for the life of its creatures. God entrusted it to us. humans are to protect the earth as caliphs, but many people do not care about the impact of natural destruction, large-scale exploitation, living in luxury, boasting about wealth and not caring about their surroundings, therefore the discussion of Surah Al Takasur is Allah's condemnation of human nature. boast about wealth but do not pay attention to the impact of what they do in business without thinking about the long-term impact on life.

Environmental Ethics in the Perspective of the Qur'an: Analysis of Surah Al-A'raf Verses 56-58

Ahmad Aripin, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research explores diverse environmen damage problems arising from natural factors and human activities. The qur'an, Especially surah Al-A'raf ; 56-58, discusses environmental learning comprehensiveness. Islamic education is the main means of conveying the importance of caring for the environment. The Goal of this studys is to valuate how human ethics towards the environment, how to preserve the environment, know the educational values contained in the environment, and how it is applied in Islamic education. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the type of library research, analyzed using content methods. The results showed that Surah Al-A'raf verses 56-58 in Tafsir Al-Misbah revealed the values of environmental education, In Tafsir Ibnu Katsir revealed the values of conservation, and according to Tafsir Al-Shar'rawi revealed spiritual values. The environment is seen as a nugerah from Allah SWT to humans, which must be maintained to support the practice of worship. Surah Al-A'raf verses 56-58 in the tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab can be applied in Islamic education by instilling character to form a Muslim personality who cares about the environment. This education provides an understanding that the environment is a gift that must be maintained with faith, knowledge, and self-awareness. Mutawalli Sha'rawi in tafsir Al-Sha'rawi revealed Environmental ethics can be realized through Spirituality (al-manhaj al-'Ilahi), which emphasizes the importance of associating with nature in accordance with Allah's provisions. Meanwhile, according to Ibnu Katsir, environmental ethics can be created through mutual care and responsibility. While the prohibition to damage the environment and the obligation to protect it is taught through noble moral education (akhlaq al-karimah) and worship education. Through the cultivation of these values, protecting the environment becomes a form of worship and expression of gratitude for the gifts given by Allah SWT.

Implementation of Web-Based Maktabah Shamilah Application in Thematic Interpretation Research

Ibrahim Siddiq Lubis, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The use of information technology in the Islamic field is increasingly developing into various aspects of academic life. One of the real implementations of these developments is the maktabah shamilah application. This application is a digital platform that provides access to various sources of tafsir practically. This study aims to investigate the implementation of the web-based Maktabah Samilah Website in thematic tafsir research. This research uses a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. We have used descriptive analysis through exploring the use of the web-based Maktabah Shamilah application to study thematic tafsir. This study found that the web-based Maktabah Samilah application presents a variety of interpretations quickly and practically and makes it easy for users to obtain a variety of interpretations that have been included in the application. This research is expected to provide detailed insights accompanied by visualization of how to utilize the web-based Maktabah Shamilah in researching thematic tafsir studies.

Interpretation of Birrul Walidayn in Surah Al-Isra [17]: 24 (A Comparative Study of Tafsir Al-Azhar and Marah Labid)

Muhammad Faqih Alimuddin, Ainur Rhain — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Devotion to both parents is a commendable trait often referred to as "birrul walidayn" in Arabic. A child's devotion to their parents may not always be proportional to the sacrifices parents make for their children. Devotion to parents can be demonstrated through good service, polite words, and dedication to both of them. In this era, we often witness the phenomenon of children being disobedient to their parents, which certainly goes against what Allah SWT and Prophet Muhammad have commanded. The purpose of this research is to determine the interpretation of "birrul walidayn" in Surah Al-Isra [17]: 24 according to Tafsir Al Azhar and Marah Labid, as well as to compare the similarities and differences between the interpretations of "birrul walidayn" by these two interpreters. This study is based on existing literature. The Tafsir Al Azhar book by Hamka and the Tafsir Marah Labid book by Sheikh Muhammad Nawawi are the primary and secondary data sources that were used to support this topic. Journals, theses, scientific papers, and books were the secondary data sources. The method used in analyzing this writing is the muqaran method. Based on the data analysis conducted, from the interpretation of Surah Al-Isra verse 24, Buya Hamka and Sheikh Muhammad Nawawi agree that a child should take care of both parents with patience and sincerity, be humble towards them, and pray for them.

Representation of Racism Issue in Emergency Movie

Claudea Pramesdila Maharani, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research analyzes the representation of racism in the film "Emergency," highlighting the racial discrimination faced by the main characters, Sean and Kunle. Roland Barthes' semiotic theory is used to identify and interpret signs in the context of racism. This research uses a qualitative approach and constructivist paradigm approach to examine the reality of racism depicted in the movie scenes. Data was collected through documentation of scenes related to racism. Data analysis was conducted using semiotic methods, dissecting connotations, denotations, and myths as well as Stuart Hall's concept of representation. Purposive sampling was used to select scenes that best represented racism the researcher using observation in digital stream application. Data validity was ensured through triangulation techniques. The research findings revealed two forms of racism depicted in the film, namely individual racism and institutional racism. This research explores the myths and stereotypes associated with the black race in society, including being considered inferior, stupid and criminal. It also examines how institutions contribute to perpetuating racism, with schools inadvertently contributing to racial discrimination and police, despite their legal authority, often reinforcing white supremacy.

BTS Fanboy's Self-Disclosure on Instagram

Choyriyah Dwi Aryani, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Fanboy refers to a man who likes an artist or idol group. However, BTS fanboys are still getting stereotyped about their masculinity by society especially on social media, like an Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out how BTS fanboy's self-disclosure on Instagram. This study uses Johari Window's self-disclosure theory. This theory explains about 4 areas, namely open area, blind area, hidden area, and unknown area. This research is one of qualitative research. The sampling technique was implemented by using snowball sampling method with four informants who are BTS fanboys and they have been active as fanboys of BTS on Instagram. The informants of this study also around 17-25 years old. Data collection techniques was using interview methods. The results of this study show that in the open area, BTS fanboys try to fight stereotypes about the masculinity of BTS fanboys on Instagram. In the blind area, fanboys get stereotypes from society about their questioned masculinity when they become fanboys. Then in the hidden area, fanboys used to hide themselves as fanboys because they were afraid of getting stereotypes from society. And in the unknown area of this study was found that fanboys didn't know how long they would stop being fanboys and would continue to fight the stereotypes that they received.

Reception Analysis of Beauty Standards of Skincare Advertisements on Instagram @skingame

Putri Ardia Dewi Maharani, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to find out how male and female students interpret or accept the content of messages on the @skingame Instagram video reel campaign upload. Methodology: This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, and data validity was used using source triangulation. Data collection techniques used video content analysis and in-depth interviews. The theory used in the research is Stuart Hall's reception theory. This theory has three categories in audience interpretation : dominant reading, negotiated reading, and oppositional reading. Results: The video content analysis research shows that @skingame advertisements emphasize beautiful women who have self-confidence, love, and accept themselves as they are. @skingame also features models who have unusual physical characteristics to counter the meaning of beauty, which usually only focuses on material conditions. Applications/Originality/Value: As for the differences in this study, the advertisements used in previous studies included traditional short-duration advertisements. The advertisements used in this study are modern advertisements uploaded to digital platforms.

Discrimination of Women in Film: A Study of Reception Analysis in the Kartini Movie

Aurellia Prisca Hernawan, Agus Triyono — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Film are present as mass media for delivering messages to audience with purpose of describing social life that occurs in society. Kartini movie is a biographical drama film directed by Hanung Bramantyo that elevates the emancipation fighter Raden Ajeng Kartini in an effort to gain equality and fight againts the culture that limits women. This research is intended to find out how the audience’s reception of gender discrimination experienced by women in the Kartini Movie. The theory used in this research is Stuart Hall’s encoding/decoding model of audience reception. This research uses qualitative approach with an interview data collection method. The results of the interview of the four informants with seven concept of women discrimination in the Kartini Film showed diverse interpretations including dominant-hegemonic posittion, negotiated position, and opposition position. The interpretation of the four informants were motivated by the environment, organization, familiy, and mass media.

Self-Presentation on Male Influencers in Surakarta on Instagram

Aqila Harsono, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Influencers strive to develop a role both, and in accordance with their wishes. Social media sites have become increasingly crowded, including platforms such as Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, Facebook, and many others. The rise of these social media sites has had a significant impact on interactions between individuals. This is a way of motivating oneself and achieving the desired goals of Instagram influencers. Influencers have different motives when presenting themselves on Instagram, they will always prioritize details such as the setting of the place for photos, the costumes worn, the location of the place visited and many small things that are taken into account with the aim of getting a good impression in social media so that they can present themselves to other social users as desired. The main difference between influencers and non-influencer users is the influence that influencers have on others. Influencers have the power to influence others, whereas non-influencer users do not. This research aims to find out how the self-presentation of male influencers in Surakarta on Instagram. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach and uses the theory of Dramaturgy by Erving Goffman. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling method. Data collected using in-depth interview techniques and document observation. The findings in this study using four informants show that the front stage emphasizes a positive lifestyle through its Instagram feed. While the backstage becomes himself in his normal life. The self-presentation of Surakarta city male influencers on Instagram aims to build personal branding, increase popularity, influence others, and earn income.

Personal Information Disclosure Strategies of Cyberbullying Victims to the Family

Maya Faridatul Ismi, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Cyberbullying is aggressive and repetitive behavior perpetrated using digital technology to scare, anger or embarrass someone. Victims of cyberbullying often experience negative impacts on their mental health, self-confidence and social relationships. One strategy or way to cope with their problems is to disclose to their family. Self-disclosure is not always easy due to considerations about privacy and the risks involved. Victims of cyberbullying are not always open in sharing their feelings and the bullying incidents they receive. This study aims to find out how the strategy of disclosing personal information of cyberbullying victims to families. This study uses the Communication Privacy Management theory proposed by Petronio to analyze how cyberbullying victims can determine the boundaries of their privacy and the rules used to disclose or hide their personal information. The research conducted used qualitative methods and used a descriptive approach. The sampling technique in this study was to use the snowball sampling method. The data collected using interview techniques with four informants who have experienced cyberbullying, researchers used interview techniques for this study conducted with semi-structured interviews. Researchers use source triangulation which is used as a data collection technique in research. The data analysis technique used in this research is the analysis of the Miles and Huberman model, the analysis is carried out during data collection and after completion of data collection within a certain period. The results showed that cyberbullying victims have different privacy boundaries. This study also found that victims of cyberbullying have certain rules used to disclose or hide their personal information to their family such as the level of trust and expectations and responses.

Representation of Social Inequality in the Netflix Series Arcane (Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes Model)

Pramudya Dexsa Perdhana, Arif Surya Kusuma — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to identify how meaning is related to social inequality in the Netflix series Arcane. Methodology: The method used in this research is qualitative content analysis using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory analysis. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method in this research is documentation. The data validity technique used is the data triangulation technique. Results: The research results show that there are two categories that appear in the Netflix series Arcane. First, the representation of social inequalities that emerge includes educational inequality, ethical inequality, housing inequality, and economic inequality. Second, marginalization as a form of symbolic violence. This research seeks to identify how meaning is related to social inequality in the Netflix series Arcane. Applications/Originality/Value: The differences in this research include the research object, literature, and theory used, as well as research results.

Student Analysis of Violence in The Antares Series Season 2

Alfian Nur Fauzan Wahyu Felani, Vinisa Nurul Aisyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study has the aim of finding out how the reception of meaning by the audience regarding violence is contained in the Web Series Antares 2 which premiered on WeTV video streaming media. The study used Stuart Hall's reception theory. Methods in This study used qualitative methods with data retrieval using interview techniques. The results of this study showed that 2 informants were in the dominant position, two informants were in the negotiating position and 2 informants in the opposition position. The informant is in a dominant position because the informant has the same environmental background and experience as the Web Series Antares 2. The informant is in a negotiating and oppositional position because the informant has a different gender and environmental background.

The Useful of Social Media for Fish Floss Marketing on Dusun Babat Pasuruan Middle Business

Kharisma Frigiyanto, Lea Martinez, Poppy Febriana — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of community service was to help the Fish Floss MSME how program promote the Fish Floss MSME product till this product becomes known by people and a prospective customer, starting, with promotion on social media where its social media created by this community service so it can grow trusted by prospective buyers who want to buy it product. Methodology: This community service activity goes through three stages, namely interviews and discussions, training and mentoring, and evaluation of the development of fish floss MSMEs. This form of training teaches how to photograph fish floss products to attract buyers' interest and helps create a business account on Instagram social media. Then the form of assistance provided to fish floss MSME owners is to see the progress of development in implementing social media and help evaluate the use of Instagram media. Results: Many people who will be prospective buyers know this fish floss is worth buying. Fish floss can be a complementary food for daily consumption because it contains many nutrients that humans need, and people know this fish floss has a nice taste. So not just a product, but really healthy and tasty. Through this community service program, the product is now reachable for many people to buy. Community service helps the Fish Floss MSME by making a social media promotion called Instagram. Applications/Originality/Value: This increase in community service research can be seen from fish floss MSME owners who do not yet understand how to market their products through online stores. Fish floss MSMEs still market their products in the form of regular WhatsApp stories and through word of mouth. So fish floss MSMEs, which previously did not have an Instagram account, now have one. By having 23 followers and 15 posts on an Instagram business account.

Boosting Toean Watiman Visitor Interest in 2023 through Instagram Promotion by @toean_watiman

Muthi Rabbani Ekasaputri, Sovia Sitta Sari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to explore the use of Instagram social media by the Toean Watiman restaurant in increasing visitor interest. The restaurant uses the Instagram account @toean_watiman as a promotional tool to attract consumer attention. With the rapid growth of social media use in Indonesia, this research is relevant for understanding digital marketing strategies in the culinary industry. This research uses a qualitative description method with AISAS Attention model analysis. Consumers first see the product, followed by Interest, namely interest in the product, consumers look for information which is called Search, consumers make a purchase which is called Action, the information is shared with other people which is called Sharing. Data collection techniques use interview techniques, documentation techniques. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the Toean Watiman restaurant uses Instagram as the main social media as a place to provide information, invite target consumers to buy products, and also provide warnings about holidays and new menus. This research is expected to provide deeper insight and insight into how the use of Instagram social media influences target consumers to buy products from Toean Watiman. This makes it possible to encourage the desire of target consumers to buy products from Toean Watiman, and is expected to persuade the local community as well. This research is expected to provide deeper insight and insight into how the use of Instagram social media influences the intended consumer target. By applying the concept of AISAS theory, it is hoped that it can increase the number of visitors that exceed the predetermined target each year. It is also hoped that this research can be a reference in utilizing promotions via Instagram social media.

Representation of Mental Health Disorders in Postpartum Women in the Film "Baby Blues"

Citra Sekar Mayang, Zuhdan Aziz — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explain about how the representation of mental health disorders in postpartum women in the film "Baby Blues". Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach and film analysis using the Roland Barthes semiotic method, with data collection techniques through documentation and literature study. Results: The results of this study by looking at denotation, connotation, and myth, then depicted in the film Baby Blues represent many women experiencing mental health disorders after childbirth. Furthermore, the results of the myth, this film presents many traditional views, namely gender stereotypes in society that can increase the risk of mental health disorders in postpartum women. This research is expected to make an important contribution to film studies, especially the influence of visual. Representation in films on people's perceptions and views related to mental health issues experienced by postpartum women through symbols, signs, and visual language to describe and communicate this issue. Applications/Originality/Value: This research seeks to make a film narrative more interesting in describing an issue so that it can be a guideline for filmmakers to produce more detailed and more accurate representations of mental health-related issues in future works.

Audience Reseption Analysis of Citra Advertisement Version "Ragam Cantik Indonesia Citra"

Yusrina Amalia Izzaty, Yustitia Senja — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Advertisements for beauty products mostly feature women. Moreover, advertisements aired on television are dominated by beauty advertisements featuring slimming and whitening advertisements. Over time, the meaning of "beautiful" has slowly changed to be more inclusive. One of them is in the advertisement "Ragam Cantik Indonesia Citra". This research aims to find out how audiences capture and understand the messages conveyed in the advertisement. This research uses a qualitative research method with a reception analysis approach with Stuart Hall's encoding/decoding theory. In the process of interpretation, audiences are divided into three positions, namely dominant hegemony, negotiation, and opposition. This research shows different results from each informant. The results show that some informants have different positions. Differences in experience, beliefs, social background, economy, and status also color each position.

The Role of Gus and Yuk Tourism Ambassadors in The Promotion of Cultural Tourism in Mojokerto District

Devita Candra Sukma, Poppy Febriana — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Mojokerto Regency in East Java is a developing area thanks in large part to investment in new transportation, other facilities and cultural tourism. As Tourism Ambassadors for the Mojokerto Regency Tourism and Creative Economy Office, Gus and Yuk play an important role in introducing and promoting the tourism potential of Mojokerto Regency to a wide audience. This research aims to study how tourism ambassadors can help improve tourism promotion in Mojokerto Regency. The research was conducted at the Mojokerto Regency Cultural Tourism Office. This article's research method was achieved through the use of descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. In which the author conducted an organized interview about the functions played by tourism ambassadors in the cultural tourism industry. The information used in this research comes from a variety of sources, including books and articles, as well as interviews with experts in the field who have direct knowledge of the problem under study.

The Effect of Exposure to Scientific Ads on TikTok on Buying Interest (Quantitative Study on Indonesian Scientific Followers)

Raihanil Jannah, Dian Purworini — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Advertising has become one of the special forms of communication to solve marketing tasks. Advertising is more than just sharing information with the public. Many platforms can be used as advertising platforms, including TikTok. TikTok was originally a short video-sharing platform, specifically lip sync and dance videos, but over time, TikTok developed into a full-featured video service with various types of content. Scientific Indonesia is one of the brands that uses TikTok as its advertising platform. This research uses the S-O-R Theory. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to Skintific ads on TikTok on buying interest. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. The population of this study was 535,200 followers of the scientific Indonesian TikTok account. The sample in this study amounted to 215 people using the Purposive Sampling method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires in the form of Google Forms. Test the data using IBM SPSS Statistics 23. the results of this study show that exposure to scientific on TikTok has a positive impact on being interested what the collection. This study achieved results showing that exposure to scientific ads on TikTok (X) has a positive effect on Buying Interest (Y). This research is useful in providing information to brands to improve marketing communication, especially advertising further because the result of this research is an advertisement that is very influential on product buying interest. One of them is scientific, where the correlation value (R) is 0.511, and the value of R square X to Y is 0.261. This means that the contribution of exposure to Indonesian scientific advertisements on the TikTok application to buying interest is 26.1%. In comparison, the remaining 74.9% is influenced by other variables that are not studied. In addition, the value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05, where the conclusion H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Content Management of @akmil.id Instagram Account in Increasing Brand Engagement in 2023

Arya Dwi Saputro Azi — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Social media serves as a promotional tool to build brand engagement. Instagram is a social media that can present content effectively. The Military Academy is a military education institution that has a strategic role in shaping future leaders and soldiers of the Indonesian Army. The Military Academy has been using Instagram since 2017. This study aims to determine how the management of the @akmil.id Instagram account will increase Brand Engagement in 2023 because with proper management, the messages contained in the brand can be delivered on target and will be superior to its competitors. Methodology: The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. Result: The results of this study indicate that the media management of the @akmil.id Instagram account involves four main functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. Planning is done to explain the content strategy by using Instagram features. Organizing involves the division of tasks and responsibilities within the team. Implementation is done to mobilize the concept that has been prepared. Supervision is done to ensure the achievement of previously conceptualized goals. In its implementation, followers on the @akmil.id Instagram account have increased since the last 30 days by 3.8% in December 2023.

Parasocial Interactions in Online Fan Applications (Qualitative Study on Nctzen use of the LYSN application)

Anisa Siti Muthaharah, Rina Sari Kusuma — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The phenomenon of fanaticism towards the K-pop industry is increasingly widespread and easy to find. Compared to a few years ago when interacting with celebrities could only be mediated by sending letters at press conferences or opportunities to meet their idols. Now with online social media making it easier for fans to interact with their idols all over the world, this can lead to parasocial relationships being established. One platform that connects fans and their idols is the fandom application, namely the Lysn DearU Bubble application which is the focus of this research. This research also aims to determine the formation of parasocial relationships in a paid service application called LYSN DearU Bubble. With data analysis techniques in this research using in-depth interviews and documentation with fans who have Bubble accounts with a type of virtual ethnographic data collection. By using the attraction-addiction theory, this research shows that fans who subscribe to the LYSN fandom application tend to feel closer to their idols compared to fans who do not subscribe to LYSN, the content presented by the artist is what makes this application special and still used by fans even though this application is paid.

Existence of Cosplayers: A Study on Cosplayers Self-Disclosure through The Digital World of Instagram

Kintania Ayunada Az Zahra, Arif Surya Kusuma — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to analyze how cosplayers self-disclose via Instagram social media. This research is interesting to research because of the increasing popularity and openness of cosplayers holding their events in society where it used to be very rare to find cosplay events in the general public before Covid-19. Methodology: This research uses descriptive qualitative types and types with a positivism paradigm. Researchers used a purposive sampling technique to determine the data source. The informants used in this research were around 19 - 25 years old. The theory used is the self-disclosure theory of Joseph Luth and Harry Ingham (Johari Window). The data collection technique used in this research used observation and interviews. Data analysis refers to the Miles and Huberman model. The validity of the data uses triangulation from one information to another obtained through the interview. Results: The research results show that cosplayers' self-discovery through Instagram social media is divided into three categories, namely skills as self-expression, discomfort as social control and self-clarification. Applications/Originality/Value: This research seeks to find out how the self-disclosure process is analyzed using the quadrants of the Johari Window theory. The differences in this research include the object of research, the context used digital but using case studies instead of social, the recency of the place and research results.

Representation of Comfort Meaning in Blibli Home Youtube Ad "Discover Everything at Blibli Home 2022"

Salman Abdul Rosyid, Riski Apriliani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The growing number of Internet users continues to influence e-commerce companies like Blibli in maximizing the use of YouTube as an advertising platform, which is considered efficient and relevant to influence a wide audience's behavior in this era. The aim of this research is to understand how the "Discover Everything at Blibli Home" advertisement represents the meaning of comfort through the aspects of messages and visuals displayed in the ad, and how these elements are utilized to influence the audience on Blibli Home's YouTube ad. The method employed in this study is qualitative, using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The results indicate four aspects representing the meaning of comfort: the physical aspect, the psychospiritual aspect, the environmental aspect, and the social aspect. According to Kotler's consumer behavior factor theory, this study demonstrates that, broadly speaking, the ad uses message and visual elements to represent the meaning of comfort, influencing audience behavior through psychological, personal, and sociocultural factors. "Discover Everything at Blibli Home" employs a postmodernism approach in delivering its message and content, shaping a simulation by utilizing symbolic elements such as color, slogans, product visualization, and intertextuality of popular culture to create hyperreality. This ad not only functions as a means of marketing a product but also as a symbolic construction that creates the desired reality for the audience.

Promotional Strategies using Instagram @baganjajanyuk to Boosting Customer in 2023

Muhammad Firdaus Saputra, Haryadi Arief Nuur Rasyid — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research provides a comprehensive exploration into how Bagan Jajan Yuk cafe strategically utilizes its Instagram account @baganjajanyuk for promotional endeavors, navigating a landscape marked by a burgeoning cafe industry and intense competition. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study employs the AISAS model to analyze the effectiveness of this strategy.The findings illuminate Instagram's pivotal role as a potent tool in not only attracting but also engaging potential customers. The linchpin of this success lies in the consistent generation of captivating content. The sustained use of @baganjajanyuk on Instagram significantly amplifies interaction with potential patrons, fostering a heightened interest in experiencing the cafe's offerings and even eliciting recommendations to a broader audience.This research underscores the undeniable effectiveness of promotional strategies through Instagram, particularly when coupled with a sustained commitment to content consistency. This approach proves instrumental in not just reaching but also retaining customers, particularly within the younger demographic. The broad spectrum of engagement and its appeal to potential customers reiterates the paramount importance of leveraging Instagram as a pertinent and triumphant promotional platform.This study provides valuable insights into the contemporary business landscape, highlighting the pivotal role of social media, specifically Instagram, in crafting and executing successful promotional strategies. It offers a nuanced understanding of how online platforms can be harnessed to not only navigate but also excel in the dynamic and competitive modern market.

Management of Instagram Social Media Accounts as Promotional Media to Increase Sales at Dopio Donuts in 2023

Ardani Muhamad Irsad — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Doppio Donuts is one of the artisan donut outlets that uses technology, especially Instagram, to market its products as needed. Therefore, how is the process of product management and promotion so that it can attract customers and increase sales? This study aims to determine how the management of the Instagram social media account @dopiodonuts as a promotional media increased sales in 2023. Methodology: The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques in this study, namely, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Result: The results showed that managing Instagram social media accounts as a promotional medium effectively increased sales at Dopio Donuts outlets. This study found that Dopio Donuts has done social media management well using the four stages of management, namely planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling and conducting Instagram online promotions using advertising, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling, and Word Mouth Marketing models, by maximizing existing Instagram features, so that it is successful in increasing sales of its products, it can be seen from the increase in sales from 2021 by 27.50%, 2022 by 28.32%, and 2023 by 32.17%. Applications/Originality/Value : This research provides in-depth insight into the need for good social media management. This research develops the concept of implementing promotions through the Instagram platform to increase product sales at Dopio Donuts and other similar outlets.

Online Promotion Strategy in Increasing Brand Awareness of Bintang Baby Newborn through Instagram Account in 2022-2023

Nurlinda Yulia — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Modernisation is bringing about significant changes in the way individuals communicate and interact. Social media platforms provide a strategic platform for companies to communicate and conduct online promotional activities, one of which is Instagram. In an effort to introduce their brand to the wider community, many companies mainly conduct their promotional activities on Instagram social media. For example, Bintang Baby Newborn, a photo studio company in Yogyakarta, uses Instagram as a promotional venue to increase brand awareness. The purpose of this research is to find out the online promotion strategy that Bintang Baby Newborn has implemented through its Instagram to increase brand awareness in 2022-2023. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The theory used in this research is the theory of promotion mix and brand awareness. The data obtained in this research is through interviews and documentation. The findings of this study show that the online promotion strategy used by Bintang Baby Newborn to increase brand awareness through its Instagram in 2022-2023 is sales promotion, which is an element of promotion mix. The strategy takes the form of offering affordable prices such as savings packages and seasonal promotions by utilizing Instagram features to increase brand awareness such as feeds, reels, stories and highlights. E-WOM indicates the engagement rate of Bintang Baby Newborn (2.73%), which refers to the level of brand awareness in brand recognition. Thus, the online promotion strategy implemented by Bintang Baby Newborn to increase brand awareness on their Instagram social media in 2022 - 2023 has a positive impact on the level of brand awareness.

Management of Instagram @prokompim.subang as A Communication and Information Medium to Improve the Image of the Regent of Subang Regency in the Community in 2018-2023

Oktaviani Nurindah Sari, Nur Sofyan — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The management of Instagram social media has become very effective in improving the image of the Regent of Subang Regency in the eyes of the public, which previously had problems during the previous three periods of the Regent's leadership. Managing Instagram is very important to improve the image of the regent and the agency. Prokompim's Instagram is a source of information for the people of Subang Regency, providing information related to the regent's program. The existence of Instagram management makes it easier to communicate with people whose reach is quite far. This research uses a qualitative study with a post-positivist paradigm, testing the validity of the data used through source triangulation and data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. After three years of managing Instagram, Prokompim Subang has produced effective results in repairing and enhancing the image of the Subang regent in society, as seen from the many responses and activities in the social media space. The social media management carried out by Prokompim Subang is based on leadership, social media, image, and communication media answering all of these things, for example, publications on social media related to achievements so that the public can see the performance of the current regent period, which makes Instagram now as a medium of communication with the people of Subang Regency which is applied to improve its image. In this research process, some limitations can influence the research results, namely the limited research time, the ability of respondents to answer the interview guide, and this research can answer the management of Instagram @prokompim.subang as a medium of communication and information to improve the image of the Regent of Subang Regency in the community in 2018-2023. However, this research could not answer the management of the same Instagram account in improving the image of the Subang district regent.

Communication Strategy of Diskominfo Magetan Regency in Socializing SP4N-LAPOR! to the Public in 2022-2023

Anggit Ambar Rukma, Nur Sofyan — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

National Public Service Complaint Management System (SP4N) - People's Online Aspiration and Complaint Service (LAPOR!) is a service for conveying all the aspirations and complaints of the Indonesian people through several complaint channels, namely the website www.lapor.go.id, SMS 1708 (Telkomsel, Indosat, Three), Twitter @lapor1708 as well as mobile applications (Android and iOS) that connect the community with the government, especially in Magetan Regency. This research aims to explain how the Diskominfo Magetan Regency implements communication strategies through five stages in the SP4N-LAPOR! Service socialization activities. The importance of this research is based on obstacles related to the not-yet-optimal use of the SP4N-LAPOR! by the people of the Magetan Regency. So, the Diskominfo Magetan Regency a government agency responsible for information management, must carry out outreach activities related to this complaint service. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a post-positivistic paradigm, testing data validity through source triangulation techniques and data analysis, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research are that the Diskominfo Magetan Regency is considered effective in implementing communication strategies in socialization activities and obtaining results by program objectives through five communication strategies: research, planning, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. This success was marked by an increase in the number of complaints recorded on the SP4N-LAPOR! at Diskominfo Magetan Regency compared to the previous year. The limitation of this research is that the researcher could only answer phenomena related to communication strategies carried out by the Diskominfo Magetan Regency and could not answer wonders of communication strategies in other government agencies in socializing the SP4N-LAPOR! Service To the Public in 2022-2023.

Creative Strategy for Local Content at Radio Republik Indonesia Program 1 Yogyakarta to Serve Local Listeners in 2023

Elza Nur Fauziah, Krisna Mulawarman — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Radio Republik Indonesia in its regional scope has an important role in packaging broadcast programs according to regional needs without violating central RRI rules. Therefore, what are the opportunities for the creative team to provide local content in programs determined by the center? The purpose of this research is to find out the steps of Radio Republik Indonesia Programa 1 Yogyakarta's local content creative strategy to serve local listeners in 2023. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research are: 1). RRI Pro 1 Yogyakarta conducts creative strategies by discussing materials or scripts and brainstorming by following trending topics. 2). Event planning by preparing broadcast needs and song selection. 3). Implementation of the event 4). This research is expected to increase innovations, for example in terms of broadcast content in local content and also more exploratory broadcast styles so that listeners are not bored when listening to the program.

Representation Women in Movie "Telur Setengah Matang" (Roland Barthes Semiotic Snalysis)

Dimas Fajar Adhilistyo, Riski Apriliani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe the representation of women in the short film Telur Setengah Matang by director Reni Apriliani. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research method uses Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis with two-way significance and the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth. The subject of this research is Nisa, the object of this research is women who are represented in scenes, dialogue and characters in films. Data collection methods include observation, literature study, interviews and documentation. The short film Telur Setengah Matang tells the story of how Nisa, a teenager, has to take responsibility for consequences they didn't think about before because of premarital sex. This film also illustrates the important role of parents in communicating information about sex to children. The results of this research show that there is a depiction of sex education in films. The side or form of sex education is shown in scene excerpts, dialogue, or characters that emphasize the importance of knowing sex education and knowing the consequences of every action related to sex.

The Role of Makeup and Costume Artists in Creating a Theatrical Mise En Scene in the Fantasy Film Abracadabra

Zulfa Yasmin Nabilah, Budi Dwi Arifianto — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Abracadabra is a 2020 Indonesian fantasy comedy-drama film with a magic theme, directed by Faozan Rizal. The success of this movie lies not only in the interesting storyline but also in the ability to build a fantasy world that looks alive and charming through makeup and costumes. The movie won the best makeup and costume award at the Indonesian Film Festival (FFI). This research aims to identify the role of makeup and costume artists in creating theatrical mise en scene in the fantasy film Abracadabra. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, and observation. This research uses three stages in analyzing data: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. In testing the validity of the data, researchers used source triangulation, which means comparing and rechecking data from more than one source, to ascertain whether the data is correct or not. The results of this study show that in creating theatrical mise en scene, of course, there are things that are done by makeup and costume artists in the pre-production and post-production stages. Makeup and costume artists are responsible for all creative aspects, including designing the overall makeup and costume concept of the film. To create theatrical mise en scene through makeup and costumes, considerations are needed, such as the use of certain colors or designs to create a stage or theatrical impression, so it can be concluded that the role of makeup and costume artists is very important to create a fantasy world in accordance with the concept of the film Abracadabra and give the impression to the audience more intensely with the story presented.

Promotion Strategy of Rajawali Indonesia Event Organizer in Increasing the Number of Audiences for Prambanan Jazz Festival 2023 Post COVID-19

Devi Qorotaayun Gumay, Krisna Mulawarman — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to describe qualitatively Rajawali Indonesia's strategy of using a promotion mix such as Advertising, Public Relations, Sales promotion, Personal Selling, and Direct Marketing after COVID-19 including using endorsement services through influencers, displaying advertisements on various media platforms including printed media newspapers and magazines, outdoor media billboards, social media Instagram, Tik-Tok, Twitter, Facebook and other media such as radio and television, media partners and local communities to attract the interest of the wider community. To test the validity of the data, researchers used the triangulation method. The results showed that Rajawali Indonesia successfully utilized all tools in the digitalization era for promotional activities and used the promotion mix as a marketing communication model to increase the number of spectators to >45.000 per day at the Prambanan Jazz Festival 2023.

Audience Reception Analysis of Mental Health in the Movie "Ku Kira Kau Rumah"

Imas Andhita Sari, Riski Apriliani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Movies are a new means of distributing entertainment that was previously customary, as well as presenting stories, music, events and many other things to the public. The role that movies play in fulfilling needs is hidden in movies. Mental health-themed films are starting to attract the attention of moviegoers. These narrative films are easy to watch because they contain a lot of new information about mental health. Ku Kira Kau Rumah, is a psychological drama film directed by Umay. In this study, researchers will be conducted with several informants from the Social Connect community. Social Connect is the largest mental health community in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Stuart Hall's reception analysis method, there are three encoding-decoding positions described by Hall, namely dominant-hegemonic, negotiated, and oppositional which are used to find and understand the audience's meaning of the movie Ku Kira Kau Rumah. The purpose of this study is to collect very detailed data about the Social Connect Community's perception of mental health in the movie Ku Kira Kau Rumah. The data collection methods in this research are interviews, and documents. This study uses primary data and secondary data, primary data in this study are interviews, while secondary data in this study are documents, documents can be in the form of photographic scenes, in the movie Ku Kira Kau Rumah, conversations in the movie, and research. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers through in-depth interviews regarding audience reception of mental health in the film Ku Kira Kau Rumah, the audience in their acceptance is dominated by the dominant hegemonic position of the four issues studied. through the story conveyed in this film, mental health issues become the main focus that allows viewers to understand better about mental disorders, reduce stigma, and increase empathy for individuals who experience them.

The Role of Communication in Building Group Cohesiveness (Case Study of Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Ranting Dlingo, Bantul Regency 2023)

Mazza Rois Amrulloh, Sovia Sitta Sari — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Productive activities of PSHT Ranting Dlingo members include social and humanitarian activities jointly to build group cohesion. Brotherhood is closely linked to group cohesion, and mutual assistance is a factor that affects group coherence. In building cohesion among the group members, the group is often engaged in various social activities for the sake of humanity and helping each other members who need help. Methodology: The research uses descriptive qualitative methods to describe a phenomenon in detail with a case study approach data collection through interviews and documentation. Data validity testing is done using the technique of source triangulation; data is analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Results: Members who have joined for a long time have a high cohesiveness. Group communication is a forum for discussion, and supportive communication affects group cohesion. Interpersonal relationships between its members in control and orientation of problems effectively build a cohesive member. The positive activity of PSHT Ranting Dlingo is a form of productivity in building group cohesion.

Local Food Product Branding through Catalog Photos and Social Media Management Assistance

Aulia Rachmawati, Poppy Febriana, Nur Maghfirah Aesthetika, Ainur Rochmania — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The use of social media can also help complete work, especially advancing micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Sidoarjo area. This community service activity is carried out to promote local products and also increase the knowledge and skills of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) so that they are able to increase product sales and marketing using social media platforms, especially Instagram accounts. Methodology: This activity goes through three stages: observation carried out with discussion, preparation carried out by providing materials, and implementation carried out with assistance with product photos and social media management. Results: The result of this service is to provide benefits and knowledge regarding the importance of social media and product photos in increasing sales for MSMEs. Applications/Originality/Value: What was obtained after carrying out this activity was that Kupang Jaya MSMEs and Sustainable Kitchens had catalog photos and social media as a forum for promoting sales.

Roland Barthes Semiotic Analysis of the Interpretation of Body Shaming Issue in Tall Girl Movie

Nofia Ayu Fatimah, Yudha Wirawanda — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Film is one of the media that is widely favored by the public, with visual art displayed by the public as if they can feel the continuity of the film with the reality of real life, as well as the action of body shaming in this film. Body shaming is an act of negatively commenting on body shape that can cause mental disorders and depression to the victim. One of the movies that discusses the action of body shaming is the movie "Tall Girl". This movie raises the issue of body shaming, in this case body shaming that occurs based on two factors, namely body shaming based on gender bias and body shaming based on physicality. The researcher examined the movie "Tall Girl" by using a descriptive qualitative method with semiotic theory from Roland Barthes in analyzing data about the impact and classification of body shaming actions. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how the issue of body shaming is interpreted, as well as to explain the impact and classification of body shaming actions. The results obtained are the issue of body shaming in this study are interpreted that this often happens but the perpetrators do not feel that they are doing body shaming themselves, they think that it is just a joke, the form of resistance to the action of body shaming in this film is to accept ourselves and not feel insecure about ourselves because everyone has advantages and disadvantages and no one is perfect.

Analysis of Celebrity Worship Behavior in the Lifestyle of K-POP Fans in the Seventeen Fandom in Yogyakarta

Rahmania Juwita, Frizki Yulianti Nurnisya — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The phenomenon of Korean wave globalization is spreading South Korean culture worldwide. One of them is Indonesia, which entered through the broadcast of Korean dramas to attract attention from visuals, storylines, and interesting accompanying music called K-pop. Having great enthusiasm for K-pop gave rise to a group of fans of the K-pop boy band SEVENTEEN called CARAT. In providing support to SEVENTEEN, CARAT provides support by buying merchandise. K-pop fans' behavior shows their obsession or adoration towards their idols, often called celebrity worship. This type of research is qualitative research with phenomenological methods and an interpretive paradigm approach. Data collection techniques use interviews, documentation, and observation and analyze data through four activities: data collection, data reduction, data display, verification, and conclusion making. The results of this study indicate that the formation of celebrity worship behavior in fans refers to each component stage in celebrity worship, namely Entertainment-social, Intense-personal, and Borderline-pathological, with fantasy behavior that is not excessive. SEVENTEEN fans experience changes in lifestyle by paying more attention to personal appearance, changing mindsets, and strengthening social relationships.

Representation of Spouse Intimacy in Drake Doremus' Film Entitled Zoe

Kinasih Ahya Fauzi Assyamsi, Yudha Wirawanda — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Artificial intelligence has become a significant factor in every aspect of life, including health, education, and being a life partner for people. Researchers wanted to know how humans and artificial intelligence interacted, particularly in intimate relationships. This discovery raises the topic of how to best depict the closeness between humans and artificially intelligent machines. This study uses the qualitative method and the interpretive critical paradigm to investigate the behaviors and attitudes of a cultural group. This research uses Vetere’s intimacy theory as a concept Hall’s representation analysis and Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis that explore denotation and connotation. Data validity is ensured through triangulation analysis, which merges data from various sources for comparison. Self-disclosure involves personal information sharing, trust is built through non-verbal interactions, and commitment is shown through long-term actions such as gift-giving, gratitude, extending an invitation for a holiday, sexual activities, reassurances, providing assistance, and attention to detail. In conclusion, AI can develop further, one of which is developing emotions to establish closer relationships with humans. This can be proven by several results that have been mentioned. Future studies should investigate how feelings of love or emotion may be programmed into robots or artificial intelligence to create romantic relationships with humans.

Trends in using Social Media as UMKM Marketing

Alfina Rizkyana Zakiyah, Andre Noevi Rahmanto, S Sudarmo — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to find out how the use of social media used by MSMEs for media marketing has changed from 2018-2023. Methodology: This research uses a qualitative study methodology with data analysis, namely literature study. Results: The results of this research are that many MSMEs use social media as their marketing and the one that is often used is Instagram. They also use other social media such as Facebook, WhatsApp and e-commerce. From 2018 to 2023, Instagram was ranked first, however, some MSME owners still use WhatsApp and Facebook as promotional media.

The Commodification of Islam in Halal Cosmetics Advertising in Indonesia (Judith Williamson Semiotics Analysis)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this paper is to explain the commodification of Islam in the advertisement of Wardah cosmetic products through Judith Williamson's semiotic analysis. Advertising as a communicative medium aims to influence consumers by constructing the dominant discourse in Muslim society. One of them is seen in Wardah's beauty product advertisement by building Islamic discourse. This qualitative research uses the advertising semiotics method which examines the relation between signifier and signified in an object. The researcher analyzed the scenes in five Wardah advertisements. The results show that "Wardah TV commercial" embeds Islamic discourse through the concept of "halal'' cosmetics through text and audio-visual components. This Islamic discourse was built through language and then commodified as a product with a "halal" label attached to Wardah's commodities, namely using natural alcohol, not being contaminated with prohibited materials, and the production process in accordance with Islamic procedures. Furthermore, Wardah's advertisement featured multi-talented artists Dewi Sandra and Natasha Rizki, who were known as hijrah models, singers, and film actresses. Thus, Wardah succeeded in "borrowing" the meaning of popularity, Muslim youth, and achievement so that the product obtains a significant meaning based on the artist's reference system. The decommodification process looks at the ideology that is hidden and played by industrial interests in the segment of Muslim society in Indonesia.

Mimicry, Hybridity and Liminality in The Movie Avatar: The Way of Water (A Postcolonial Study)

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Film is a medium that describes the relationship between "Western" and "Eastern" cultures. This study aims to examine the discourse of postcolonialism in the movie Avatar: The Way of Water (2022) from the perspective of Homi K. Bhabha regarding mimicry, hybridity and liminality. This qualitative research uses a content analysis method. As a result, the film Avatar displays a film plot that positions the people of Navi as an "eastern" group colonized by military forces from the "West". The characters in the film, namely Jake Sully and his family, are not trapped in the dichotomy between the colonizers and the colonized, but form and create a hybrid identity between humans and sailors. Thus the relationship between the characters in the movie Avatar is in the "space between" which is growing. a reading of postcolonialism in film.

The Level of Gratification in Using a Second Account Instagram for Self Disclosure

Nafi Rahima Aliyani, Dian Purworini — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to find out how much the level of gratification in using a second account Instagram for self-disclosure. Methodology: This study used descriptive quantitative methods. The population used in this study is late adolescents aged 18-22 years old at the Faculty of Communication and Informatics UMS, who have and actively use a second account Instagram. The sample is determined by purposive sampling, and the data analysis was carried out with a paired sample t-test. Results: The results of this study show that there is gratification in the use of a second account Instagram for self-disclosure, this is based on the results of the comparison of the total mean value of gratification sought (GS) of 66.22, which has lower results than the total mean value of gratification obtained (GO) of 67.39. So, the social media second account Instagram can provide a sense of gratification to the audiences. There is a significant difference between GS and GO in this study, which is the value from the Sig (2-tailed) result is 0.002<0.05. So, there is a significant difference between the variables. The hypothesis result of this study is H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Applications/Originality/Value: This study seeks to describe the level of gratification in using a second account Instagram for self-disclosure by using 4 indicator motives for media use, namely information, personal identity, integration and social interaction, and entertainment. The differences between this study with the other study lie in the population, research object, literature, and research results.

The Phenomenon of Catcalling as an Act of Sexual Harassment among Students

Tyko Abadi Anhar, Yanti Haryanti — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Verbal sexual harassment (catcalling) is a type of symbolic sexual harassment that is still normalized or tolerated among the public or students. The public, especially students, still do not recognize catcalling as verbal sexual harassment, let alone those who encourage the perpetrators of verbal sexual harassment. Researchers obtain a problem formulation, namely. What are the factors that encourage perpetrators to carry out catcalling in the university environment? The aim of this research is to identify the factors behind catcalling on campus. The subjects of this research are divided into two, namely. informants as perpetrators and informants as victims. This research was structured based on qualitative methods with the aim of understanding a phenomenon that occurred in depth using a phenomenological approach and using the theory of Pierre Bourdieu and Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication. The aim of this approach is that researchers want to understand more about the experiences, perceptions, behavior, actions and motivations of informants. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and supporting documentation. The results of research in the field are from analysis of arena, habitus, power and capital as well as verbal and non-verbal messages resulting in field findings that the symbolic meaning of each informant does not just happen, there are similarities and differences according to the experience of each informant. Differences in communication methods, backgrounds, arenas and habitus are also factors that encourage verbal sexual harassment to occur in the university environment. The impact felt by each informant regarding catcalling included the positive impact felt by the informant as the perpetrator of catcalling, no impact whatsoever for some informants and the negative impact experienced by the informant as a victim of catcalling.

Hate Speech on Social Media: An Exploration Problem, Consequences and Recommendation Solution

Tiara Indah, Andrian Yohana Megantoro, Romi Iriandi Putra — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The purpose of this article is to explain some of the problems of hate speech carried out on social media; the author also tries to explain some recommendations that can potentially overcome hate speech carried out on social media. The data collection in this article was conducted through a literature study, and the result was that the current phenomenon is that social media users are more willing to express opinions or comment on other people who are not even known personally. The death of Sulli, a Korean idol, in October 2019 due to depression due to continuously receiving hate speech messages on her social media account became the most shocking case. In Indonesia, hate speech cases are dominated by defamation, harassment, slander, provocation, and threats against individuals and groups. There are at least four recommended solutions to this problem; the first is related to government regulations. Secondly, it is necessary to hold socialization, whether carried out by Digital Literacy activists, academics, or anyone who can influence the surrounding environment; socialization is not only carried out directly but is carried out on social media in the form of disseminating content. Third, the features of social media should be maximized because, currently, various types of social media have provided features to reduce negative comments, such as comment filters, spam reports, and several other features. And the last one is related to the ethics of interpersonal communication on social media.

Representation of Family Affection in the Broken Wings Movie

Azizah Prada Nirmala, Yanti Haryanti — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research analyzes the representation of family affection in the Broken Wings movie. This research focuses on the family relationship of the main characters, Adji and Nani. This research uses semiotic theory by identifying signs in the scene and linking them to the meaning of family affection. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data collection through direct observation of movie scenes and secondary data through scene documentation on scenes related to the concept of family affection. The analysis was conducted using the Roland Barthes method with connotation and denotation approaches. The data validity used is the source triangulation technique. The results obtained are the representation of family affection in the movie Wings of Broken Wings is built and realized with five categories, namely positive feelings, fulfillment of needs, efforts to make happy, providing opportunities/freedom, and self-control, all of which have been realized in Adji and Nani's family relationship even though there are still conflicts due to lack of communication and lack of openness to each other. There is also a myth about the high risk of the head of the family's job putting family harmony at risk. The myth is successfully broken by this movie by proving that the threat to family harmony is not due to the high-risk occupation of the head of the family but the harmony of the head of the family.

Representation of Father and Son Relationship in Film Mencuri Raden Saleh (Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis)

Habib Nurrochman, Yudha Wirawanda — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The film Mencuri Raden Saleh, one of Angga Dwimas Sasongko's works, is one of the first films in Indonesia to introduce the concept of the heist genre. This film tells the story of a group of students who initially did not intend to steal a historical painting, namely the Arrest of Prince Di Ponogoro. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the Representation of Father and Son Relationship in the Film Mencuri Raden Saleh? With the aim to be achieved in this study to find out the representation of the relationship between father and son in the film. This research uses a qualitative analysis approach using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. Data collection in this study came from 2 sources, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data mapping serves to obtain the source of the film Mencuri Raden Shaleh obtained from a streaming application (Netflix), then for secondary data this research uses supporting reading sources such as journals, news, books or readings whose case studies are still related to the film. The validity of the data used is the source triangulation technique. The results of this study obtained a pattern of loving relationships between the closeness of a father to a child and also a child to a father, which shows a sense of care, care, and affection, even though some of them are facing problems.

Crisis Communication Strategy of the Ministry of Finance in the Case of Children of Tax Officials

Mahesa Maulana, Isthikana Nurulhuda, Siti Aisyah — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In an organization, a crisis is considered a negative event that has the potential to affect the organization or company. The Ministry of Finance as one of the state institutions is not free from problems, starting with the case of the beating of the son of a tax official (Rafael Alun Trisambodo). This research aims to reveal the crisis communication strategy carried out by the Ministry of Finance. This study uses a qualitative method. The data collection technique in this research uses literature studies and documentation studies via online media, namely kompas.com and detik.com with a time span of 20 February 2023 to 17 April 2023. The data analysis technique used by researchers is descriptive narrative. The results of this research show that the Ministry of Finance is experiencing a crisis, so several crisis communication strategies have been implemented, such as admitting mistakes, apologizing, and openness/transparency. The crisis communication strategy implemented by the Ministry of Finance, was able to reduce public anger. This research can be a reference, especially on crisis communication, namely by analyzing public relations responses.

The Effort Increasing Scientific Literacy of Zam Zam Muhammmadiyah Cilongok Modern Islamic Boarding School

Haudh Al Maauun — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: Determine the participation of students and teachers at the Zam Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok Modern Islamic Boarding School in seminar activities and scientific publications. Methodology: The qualitative methods with a literature study approach. Data sources from www.google.scholar and www.sinta.kemdikbud.ac.id published articles in 2016-2023 use the words "Pesantren Zam Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok", while data analysis uses content analysis techniques. Results: From the 15 published articles, 1 national journal article was indexed by Google Scholar, 1 national seminar proceeding article was indexed by Google Scholar, 1 international seminar proceeding was indexed by Google Scholar and 12 reputable national journal articles were indexed by SINTA 3, 4, 5 and 6. The author's affiliation is not as a student or teacher at the Zam Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok Modern Islamic Boarding School. Efforts are needed to increase scientific literacy at the Zam Zam Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding school by achieving scientific literacy indicators. Efforts to increase seminar activities through teacher competency, student interest, self-confidence and language mastery skills. Meanwhile, efforts to increase scientific publications include the promotion of Islamic boarding schools, recommendations for scholarships, and training in scientific publications. Implication: Better scientific literacy for students and teachers at the Zam Zam Muhammadiyah Cilongok Islamic boarding school will increase participation in seminar activities and scientific publications Applications/Originality/Value: the importance of assessing scientific literacy in modern Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding schools to increase participation in seminars and scientific publications.

Development of Tahfidz Learning Method Selected Letters with Flash-Qu Media (Qur'an Flashcard)

Zidan Kurnia Rahman, Ahmad Nurrohim, Alviola Daffa Alhafidz — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The education provided in mi survivors of media use using student presentations and package books using a talk method without variation and using less of the media use in explaining the lesson materials. This can lower students' interest in learning, students become less enthusiastic so that materials presented less understood need a medium capable of attracting and enthusiastic students in the process of learning in order to reproduce the material presented so that the results can increase. One of the media that is capable of attracting and enthusiastic students to the right process for learning to increase focus and can understand material that is presented is the it lash card of the media flash card visa medium that contains a simple media study material that is very easy to create, doesn't require special skill, so anyone can create it. Flash card understanding according to Azhar Arsyad (2011:119) flash card is a small card with a reminder picture, text, or symbol mark for leading students to something related to the picture. Flash-Qu method employed for learning Tahfidz Juz 30, focusing on enhancing children's memory retention. The use of these Flash-Qu is motivated by the friendly nature of the media, specifically designed for children, especially those in primary school, aiming to provide a perception to children that memorization is not difficult but enjoyable. With these Flash-Qu, children can master each verse of selected surahs, not only the recitation but also the verse number and its meaning. The use of Flash-Qu can sharpen children's memory due to the inclusion of illustrations, making it an engaging tool for both memorization and revisiting the memorized content.

Unveiling Public Perspectives on Domestic Violence in Indonesia: A Multi-Platform Social Media Analysis

Bektiana Sungsang Anggranerista, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research investigates public sentiment among Twitter users regarding domestic violence. To comprehensively capture this sentiment, the study employs a broad approach to data collection across various social media platforms, focusing on a specific timeframe from October 6th to October 12th, 2023. Methodology: The methodology involves searching blogs using relevant keywords and analyzing images from Flickr with appropriate tags. On forums such as Reddit or Quora, the search targets relevant threads within the specified period. Results: Google+, despite its inactive status, is accessed via search with a date filter. News data is gathered through news finders by adjusting dates to note sources, titles, and key quotes. Newsletter archives are searched on dedicated websites, while podcasts are identified through popular platforms, noting titles and details. TikTok data is collected using hashtags or keywords, and Twitter Applications/Originality/Value: the focal point of the study, is explored for tweets and threads related to domestic violence, recording usernames, tweets, and relevant responses. YouTube videos are also searched for relevant content.

Islamic Parenting Challenges and Strategies in the Digital Era: Modern Islamic Parenting and School of Parenting

Salsabila Bil Fitriyah, Moh. Nur Rochim Maksum — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The rapid development of digital technology propagates to every level of the environment, one of the smallest is the family environment. Many consider Islamic parenting to be no longer applicable. this is due to the lack of a positive image of Islamic parenting activities. This research is literature or study literature, which contains theories related to the problems in this study. Islamic parenting means a pattern of parenting in which in the parenting process, children grow and develop in accordance with Islamic values that rely on the Quran and As-Sunnah. Childcare is carried out according to Islamic religious guidance. Educating children according to the times, does not mean educating children according to world trends. But prepare children to survive in their time by staying true to the truth. The description of challenges is written based on existing data, and strategies are written based on the book "Modern Islamic Parenting" and the application "School of Parenting".

Comparative Study of Tafsir Marah Labid and Al-Azhar in Interpreting Mutasyabihat Verses Regarding Lafazh Istiwa

Zaduna Fiddarain, Ainur Rhain — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Scholars divide the verses of the Qur'an into two categories: muhkam and mutasyâbihat. One of the most hotly discussed topics is how to interpret the verses in mutasyâbihat that deal with Allah's characteristics. As such, we talk about mutasyabihat verses concerning the qualities of Allah, but we limit our discussion to the lafazh istiwa in this instance. We shall talk about the Nusantara mufassirs' comparative interpretations of the verses about the characteristics of Allah SWT regarding the lafazh Istiwa found in Marah Labid, and in Syaikh Nawawi al-Jawi's interpretation of Al-Azhar.

Interpretation of Mutasyabihat Verses (A comparative study of the meanings of Istawa and Yad in Tafsir Fathul Qadir and Tafsir Al-Misbah)

Muhammad Hilmie, Ainur Rhain — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The interpretation of the verse mutasyabihat in the Qur'an is a complex problem in Islamic studies. These verses have meanings that seem ambiguous or open to various interpretations. The interpretation of the Qur'an can vary greatly depending on the context. Some differences can arise in literal versus figurative (distorted understanding), historical context, as well as philosophical or theological approaches in interpreting this sacred text. Especially in interpreting the verse mutasyabihat related to the nature of Allah which will be the focus of our discussion in this writing. The problem is, there are still many people who make an understanding of the similarity of the nature of Allah جل جلاله with the nature of beings (Tashbih). For example, the assumption that Allah sits on 'arsh. Or in other words, God needs his creatures. This kind of understanding is a wrong understanding. It can even affect the understanding of Muslim society, then affect our faith as Muslims. In fact, we know that equating Allah with his legal beings is Haram. So this study tries to explore the interpretation of two mufassir figures, namely, Imam ash-Syaukhani and Quraish Shihab. Especially the interpretation of mutasyabihat verses related to the nature of Allah. Based on the previous description, there are several focus studies in this study : 1) What is the interpretation of Imam ash-Shaukhani and Quraish Shihab on the meaning of istiwa in sura al-A'raf verse 54. 2) How the interpretation of Imam As Syaukani and Quraish Shihab is the meaning of yad in the sad letter : 75. In this study we used qualitative research with literature method. The results of this study explain that, both have differences in interpreting the meaning of istiwa and yad. And each uses a different method of interpretation. 1) Imam Shaukhani argues that Allah dwells in no way. While Quraish Shihab thinks that the meaning of istawa is the power of Allah. 2) Imam Shaukhani interpreted the meaning of yad to mean "without intermediaries". Qurash Shihab interprets the meaning of yad "as an indication of the special treatment and respect that man receives from Allah".

The Etiquette of Social Interaction within the Household in Surah An-Nur Verses 58-61: An Analysis based on Tafsir Ibn Kathir's

Achmad Ichsanul Alaudin Iqbal — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

As Muslims, implementing the verses of the Quran as a guide for life is essential. The Quran specifically addresses good morals and etiquette when visiting the homes of others. This is particularly crucial as, in the present time, many people lack an understanding of proper visiting etiquette. Surah An-Nur verses 58-61 provide guidance on manners and ethics in social interactions and within the family in Islamic teachings. These verses emphasize the importance of proper conduct when entering a house, dressing modestly, and maintaining privacy in social interactions. This research aims to analyze the ethical values contained in the interpretation of Surah An-Nur verses 58-61 regarding family interactions according to various scholars and commentators. The study involves the analysis of classical and contemporary commentaries explaining these verses. Various commentaries such as Ibn Kathir, al-Razi, al-Jalalain, and others are utilized to comprehend the context, meaning, and practical application of the ethical values within these verses. Verse 58 underscores the etiquette of entering a house, emphasizing the respect for privacy. Verse 59 discusses the importance of dressing modestly to preserve purity and self-respect. Verses 60 and 61 highlight prohibitions against invading privacy, emphasizing that these rules are guidance from Allah to regulate human interactions with dignity. This research depicts the importance of ethics in family interactions, highlighting the values contained in Surah An-Nur verses 58-61, and their relevance in the context of social and familial life.

Applying Sharia Economic Law Principles to Round The Price of Digital Scales (A Case Study of Buying and Selling in the Prambanan Market, Sleman Regency)

Uswatun Hasanah, Ahmad Imam Hambali — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Prambanan Market is a traditional market managed by the Sleman Regency Government's Technical Service Unit (UPT) Group VI Market Services. It is located on Jalan Raya Piyungan, a major highway between Solo-Yogyakarta in Bokoharjo village, Prambanan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. Prambanan market traders are accustomed to using digital weighing devices located on the third floor, which serve as wholesale vegetable centres. Traders often round prices using digital scales, claiming that doing so makes calculations and refunds easier. This study is a descriptive qualitative study based on field research that utilized data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The study revealed that certain traders in the Prambanan market engage in price rounding for the sake of convenience in calculation and refunds. Buyers, including customers, are familiar with this method. New buyers may negotiate until they decide to purchase goods at a fair price. From an Islamic law perspective, this method does not fulfil the principles of balance, benefit, or justice in mu'āmalah transactions. This is because sellers use coercion and manipulation to increase their profits.

Analysis of Student Suicide Cases in Electronic Media: Perspectives and Roles of Islamic Education

Fauzan Addinul Jihad, Mohammad Zakki Azani — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Development of Wordwall Application-based Tajweed Teaching Materials for Baitul Haq TPA Students Makam Haji Sukoharjo's

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This study is based on the results of observations and interviews conducted on several elementary school students who attended the afternoon al-Quran Education (TPA) park at the Baitul Haq Makam Haji mosque, Surakarta that during the process of delivering tajweed material teachers only use the lecture method, where the classical method only delivers material using oral and students listen to it. As a result, this method does not involve students so it is felt that this method is less effective for tajweed material which is the main support in learning the Quran. Based on these facts, researchers then conducted a study aimed at the effectiveness, practicality and validity of interactive multimedia-based "tajweed" teaching materials for elementary school students on learning the Quran. The model used in this development research is ADDIE. There are 5 stages carried out, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The method was chosen to achieve the research objective, namely the effectiveness of this interactive multimedia-based learning method.

Qur'anic Ecological Analysis of Wildlife and Biodiversity Protection

Artifah Tomi Rahmawati, Andri Nirwana, Kharis Nughroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The objective of this research is to examine the Qur’anic ecological perspective about the preservation of wildlife and biodiversity protection. Through the approach of Qur'anic studies, this research identifies ecological values and teachings that encourage human responsibility towards nature. Methodology: With the kind of library research or literature study, a qualitative research methodology is applied. The research method involves analyzing Qur'anic texts related to the environment, wildlife, and biodiversity, focusing on concepts such as khalifa (earth-sustainer) and amanah (responsibility). In this study also used a semantic approach that is useful in analyzing Qur'anic verses about ecology. Results: The results showed that the Qur'an contains values that support the protection and preservation of wildlife and biodiversity. The implications of these findings could provide a basis for the development of environmental protection strategies rooted in Islamic values. Applications/Originality/Value: This research is expected to provide a better understanding of the relationship between religious teachings and biodiversity, lead to ecological awareness in daily religious practice, as well as provide a basis for Islamic-based nature conservation advocacy.

Analyzing Public Sentiment on Law Enforcement Issues across Social Media Platforms: A Comprehensive Data Collection and NLP Approach

Luthfi Alifah, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Utilization, data mining, and sentiment analysis. This study strives to efficiently gather data while adhering to privacy policies and performing data normalization for consistent cross-platform analysis. The use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques is critical in processing and analyzing the acquired texts. This encompasses processes like tokenization, stopword removal, stemming, lemmatization, Named Entity Recognition (NER), Part-of-Speech (POS) Tagging, sentiment analysis, and topic modeling. The application of NLP aims to enhance research efficiency and unveil in-depth insights from complex data, necessitating human evaluation to ensure accuracy and relevance.

The Development of "Ummi" Method using Hand Movements to Memorize An-Naba at RQ Muhammad Darwis Colomadu

Wahid Fathurohman, Ahmad Nurrohim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Based on the researcher's observations and experiences throughout the learning process at RQ Muhammad Darwis, this study was conducted. The teacher only used face-to-face instruction with ummi method, to help students memorize information. Because of this, learning becomes less conducive to memorization and students become easily bored. Based on these facts, the purpose of this research was to combine the Ummi method with hand movements in RQ Muhammad Darwis Colomadu in order to increase the effectiveness of memorizing, particularly for An - Naba. The first step in this research was to analyze the issues students were having with learning memorization the Koran. The ADDIE approach (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate) was applied in this study. Five students who participated in the implementation or trial procedure served as the research subjects. By watching the participating students, research data was gathered. The result study showed a percentage of 75.7%, indicating the validity, interest, and efficacy of the ummi method with hand movement criteria. Thus, it can be concluded that RQ Muhammad Darwis Colomadu may effectively teach memorizing by the use of ummi technique with hand gestures.

Moslem Family Education in The Digital Era

Mandasia Samsudin, Bambang Sumardjoko, Muhammad Wildan, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The quick improvement of computerized innovation today demonstrates that the world has entered another period known as the advanced time. In this computerized time, everybody can get to, give, convey, impart and take part in different web-based exercises. The universe of data innovation offers numerous comforts through mechanization, which benefits people in numerous ways. Nonetheless, this additionally makes expected misfortunes for people. Therefore, Muslim family education plays an important role in forming children who have noble character, are tough and wise, have a strong Islamic outlook, and are able to navigate and utilize technology effectively. Muslim family education is not just about providing information about religion, but also about creating an environment that supports the spiritual, moral and social growth of family members. Parents play an important role as role models in practicing Islamic values so that children can internalize the teachings in their lives. This article tries to offer a perspective on how Islamic family education prepares the Islamic generation in the digital era.

Father's Role in Building Son Sholeh in The Study of Luqman's Letter Verses 12-19

Ade Kurniawan, Ainur Rhaiin — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The assumption that the role of the father is only the breadwinner results in the lack of responsibility of the father in the education of children. On the other hand, the Quran tells a lot of advice from fathers to their children in education and morals. This indicates that the Qur'an encourages fathers to always play a role in the education of children. The purpose of this study is to analyze the advice of a father towards a child in the Quran, namely in Sura Luqman verses 12-19. The approach used in analyzing such data is the use of code theory models and messages. The conclusion in this study is that the analysis on this theory gives birth to father advice to children can be seen from six factors, namely: (1) Good sender; (2) Good recipients; (3) Messages that vary from the introduction of Tawhid, Amal Salih and Morals; (4) The context of the situation behind all advice; (5) The use of calling words spoken in soft words; (6) The existence of good mutual contact.

Systematic Literature Review of Sukuk Research in Esteemed Journals: Trends, Key Authors, and Institutional Affiliations

Cintia Syafa Alhamdania, Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Introduction of Halqi Letters in Tajweed Science Through Song Media at TPQ Nilasari Gonilan Sukoharjo

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research was motivated by the results of observations and research experiences that the learning process at Qur'an Education Park Nilasari Gonilan teaching materials used by teachers in the introduction of tajweed still use modules without using additional teaching materials. In addition, in the learning process, teachers still use the sorogan method and do not use learning media. As a result, students are less involved in the learning process so they do not understand the material of tajweed. Based on these facts, researchers conducted a study that aimed to improve children's ability to recognize halqi letters in tajweed using songs. This research method uses a descriptive method. The data collection instrument in this study used observation guidelines and documentation. The subjects in this study were 22 children, consisting of 10 girls and 12 boys. The location used in the study was the Nilasari Gonilan Qur'an Education Park. Research on the recognition of halqi letters with the medium of this song obtained very good results, Evidenced by the development of children in understanding halqi letters.

Bibliometric Analysis of Development Map and Research Direction of Development of Study Quran on Scopus Database

Mahfud Mahmudi, Andri Nirwana — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Global Trends in Digital Islam Learning Research with Bibliometric Mapping

Jihan Salsa Biela, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum, Hakimuddin Salim, Muk Andhim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Today's educational landscape is dominated by media, with a shift away from traditional lecture-based teaching approaches and toward more hands-on, interactive learning through the use of learning media. Learning media play a crucial role, particularly in educational activities that prioritize competences associated with process skills. The importance of media in facilitating students (learners), its presentation is adjusted to the learning objectives set. The purpose of this study is to track the evolution and trajectory of digital learning research in Scopus-indexed articles. This research examined every article indexed in the Scopus database using bibliometric analytic tools of Global Trends in Digital Learning Research a Bibliometric Mapping from 2020 to 2024. Data analyzed using Excel and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer is used to perform visual analysis of the simultaneous occurrence of keywords and document citations. The authors found 2,154 publications that fit the function, subject, and criteria set. The results of this study show an annual growth rate of 9.26%, with publications on Global Trends in Digital Learning Research a Bibliometric Mapping the most in 2023. China became the country that contributed the most publications with affiliations from the Ministry of Education. Zhang Y became the most prolific writer on the theme of Education Learning. The scope of the bibliometric study was restricted to data from Scopus. The study did not account for other national and international databases. This study offers suggestions for further research by giving a succinct summary of the literature available to education and technology researchers.

Development of Memorizing Surah Al-Ma'un Learning for Seven Year Old Children

Muadz Rasyid Nurchari, Zaduna Fiddarain, Ahmad Nurrohim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Quran education in early childhood is an integral part of an achievement that has the aim of developing potential in children. In an effort to increase the effectiveness of Quran learning, innovative game-based approaches have been introduced, one of which is through puzzle-based games. The author tries to analyze the strategies applied in integrating game technology into the context of Quran learning. Qualitative research seems sufficient to be able to identify the increase in children's participation and learning outcomes in memorizing the Quran. Hopefully, the existence of puzzle-based game learning technology can develop as well as increase children's motivation and concentration during the Quran memorization process.

Transformation of Muslim Family Education in the Digital Era: From Traditional to Modern

Arilana Nur Izi, Hakimuddin Salim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Education in the context of the Muslim family, focuses on the principles of Islamic religious sharia. tsawabit, which is something that remains in the religion of Islam that must not change at any time, but at the same time there is a mutaghayyirat nature that is flexible and dynamic. In the education of Muslim families in the Digital Era, it is important that there is dynamism with the times but still in accordance with the principles of Islamic religious law. Modernization is not something substantial to oppose if it is still in accordance with the tenets of Islamic teachings. The family is the smallest element of society that has a great role in the formation of the nation. Parents have an important role in family education and become the initial foundation for character and religious education. Parents in the modern era partly consider the education obtained by children in school to be sufficient so that they pay less attention to education, especially religious education in the family environment. This paper aims to explain and identify the forms of transformation of Muslim family education in the Digital Era, from traditional to modern that utilize digital technology.

The Role of Qur'anic Exegesis in Promoting Social Welfare: A Literature Review of The Implementation of Justice Values in The Holy Verses

Jessenia Hayfa Anshara, Ahmad Nurrohim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The Role Of Quranic Exegesis In Promotion Social Welfare: A Literature Review Of The Implementation Of Justice Values In The Holy Verses. The Quran, as the primary guide in Islam, encompasses practical and spiritual guidance for daily life. This study focuses on the role of the interpretation (tafsir) of the Quran in enhancing social well-being, with a specific emphasis on the values of justice embedded in the sacred text. The research aims to describe the role of Quranic interpretation in improving justice and social well-being, contributing to a deeper understanding of the practical implementation of justice values in daily life based on Islamic teachings. The study employs a literature review approach to analyze scholars' interpretations of Quranic verses related to justice and social well-being. The literature review involves a profound understanding of various interpretations to illustrate the relationship between Quranic interpretation and justice values. The impacts include the formation of a more just society, enhanced moral character, and increased awareness of social issues. Quranic interpretation plays a crucial role in guiding the implementation of justice values to enhance social well-being. Despite challenges, involving the community through education and leveraging the role of religious leaders can be key to overcoming obstacles. By identifying and leveraging these opportunities, it is expected that the implementation of justice values based on Quranic interpretation can have a positive impact on society.

Analysis of Opportunities and Threats of Social Media in The Formation of Student Character Viewed from The Perspective of Islamic Education

Hanif Syairafi Wiratama, H Hafidz — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Social media could be a social structure that comes from people and organizations bound by the closeness of their clients. Social media is online media (online media) that's utilized as a implies of online social affiliation on the web. In social media, clients can associated with each other, communicate, share organizing and different other exercises online. Social media is made to qualify people since people as social animals, were made to socialize. Since the times are getting more progressed, whose primary reason is to facilitate clients or social media clients to be able to associate with somebody in one nation, indeed between nations and between landmasses for all intents and purposes and not squander time or give comfort for clients to socialize. But in today's cutting edge period, social media not as it were capacities as regular, it turns out that social media has impacts on pese character instruction.

Recontextualizing the Interpretation of the Word "Kafir" in Surat Al-Maidah Verse 44 for Sustainable Peace in Indonesia

Muhammad Tsalis Ramadlani, Ainur Rhain — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This research aims to examine the nature of kufr in Islam, explore the understanding of the word "kafir" in Surah Al-Maidah, and compare the views of the ulama with those of the Khawarij. With the historical background of the first schism in the Muslim community during Uthman's caliphate, the emergence of the Khawarij group, and the impact of extremism such as terrorist attacks in Indonesia, this research is relevant to understanding the mindset and beliefs of Khawarij. The results of this study indicate that acts of terror that threaten security stability, carried out by some Muslims, stem from the understanding of Khawarij and their mistakes in understanding the word kafir, especially in Surah Al-Maidah Verse 44. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach to analyze various sources of literature and previous research. The results of the study are expected to provide insight into the understanding of kufr in Islam and the potential differences in interpretation related to the word kafir in Surah Al-Maidah so as to reduce the takfiri paradigm in Indonesia which leads to sustainable security stability.

Bibliometric Study of the Development Map of Qur'an and Health Studies in the Scopus Database

Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: The focus of this study is to understand the pattern and direction of development in the study of the Qur'an and health in publications listed in the Scopus index. Methodology: This study utilizes bibliometric analysis methods to investigate all works recorded in the Scopus database on the Qur'an and Health from 1981 to 2023. The collected data was analyzed using Excel and R/R-Studio programs. VOSviewer is used to perform visual analysis of keywords and document citations. Results: The results found by the authors are several 238 publications that fit the function, subject, and criteria set. The results of this study showed an annual growth rate of 5.88% with the most publications on the Qur'an and Health in 2020. Malaysia is the biggest publisher with affiliations from the International Islamic University Malaysia. Abooul-Enein, B.H., Al-Rowais, N., and Isgandarova, N. became the most prolific writers on the theme of the Qur'an and Health. This analysis is limited to Scopus data and does not use international or nationally based-data. Applications/Originality/Value: This study briefly outlines the literature available to researchers in the field of the Qur'an and Health.

The Meaning of Thaharah in Al-Quran (Semantic Analysis by Toshihiko Izutsu)

Afrina Zulfah Nur Amanah, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The word thaharah is a word that is heard very often. In the Qur'an the word thaharah has different contexts. The aim of this research is to find out the meaning of the word thaharah, which is often mentioned in the Qur'an. Each verse that contains the word thaharah has a different meaning so a deep understanding is needed to find out. The method that will be used in this research is the semantic method proposed by Toshihiko Izutsu. The word thaharah means holy, clean. The opposite of thaharah is menstruation or uncleanness. Syntagmatically, the relational meaning of thaharah has the meaning of bathing and giving alms. Meanwhile, paradigmatically thaharah has the same meaning as zaka and qaddasa, the opposite words are najis and menstruation. Historically the word thaharah is divided into several parts or periods. First, the word thaharah is pre-Quranic, which tends to have a spiritual meaning, where thaharah is defined as purity of heart and morals; secondly, the Qur'anic period has a more developed meaning, namely spiritual and external purity or protecting oneself from all uncleanness and hadats.

Poverty Alleviation in the Quran: A Study of Al Adaby Al Ijtima'i

Istna Aliya Muttakhida, Ainur Rhain — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Poverty that has existed since man was created is one of the major problems for humans, not only has an impact on social and economic problems but more especially can have an impact on religious beliefs, even to the point of mortgaging faith with a world treasure. Although poverty can be said to be the destiny of the creator, but as an intelligent creature, especially as a Muslim, of course, in addition to having to be able to accept that fate, it must also be accompanied by maximum efforts to get out of the poverty zone. The topic of poverty here is poor in property and of course this problem has a solution. This research is described in the style of adaby ijtima'i, which is to elaborate the verses of the Quran in accordance with the problem that is currently plaguing society, namely poverty . This study will explain ways of poverty alleviation based on factors and in accordance with the content of the holy verses of the Quran which are expected to be a foothold out of the poverty zone.

Bibliometric Analysis of The Development Map and Research Directions of Blanded Learning on Scopus Database (2013-2024)

Tri Anggraini Fitriana, Muh. Nur Rochim Maksum, Hakimuddin Salim, Muk. Andhim — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

This inquire about points to decide the advancement and heading of Blanded Learning inquire about in distributions recorded by Scopus. This inquire about employments bibliometric investigation strategies to investigate all distributions ordered within the Scopus database on Blanded Learning from 2013 to 2024. Information analyzed utilizing Exceed expectations and R/R-Studio. VOSviewer is utilized to perform visual investigation of the concurrent event of watchwords and archive cites. The creator found 2,357 distributions that coordinated the work, subject and criteria indicated. The comes about of this investigate appear an yearly development rate of 355 with the foremost distributions on Blanded Learning in 2022. United States is the nation that contributes the foremost distributions with connection from Brigham Youthful Graham, CR being the foremost profitable author on the topic of Blanded Learning. The bibliometric analysis carried out was constrained to Scopus information. Other national and universal databases were not taken into consideration in this think about. This think about presents a brief diagram of the writing open to analysts and gives proposals for future investigate.

The Meaning of Lafadz Nazara in the Qur'an (Analysis of Toshihiko Izutsu's Semantic Studies)

Muhammad Adam, Kharis Nugroho — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

In the study of the Qur'an about the discussion of Synonyms and antonyms is an important study carried out in the method of interpretation. The problem of Ta'arud (outwardly the text of one verse of the Qur'an seems very contrary to the text of the other verse) many mufassir who criticize the synonymity of words in the Qur'an because this synonymity comes not only from the perspective of language but also theology. One of the alleged words is taraduf (containing) synonymity in the Qur'an about the word Nazara. which makes the author interested in this discussion to find out the basic meaning and relational meaning of the word Nazara and the antonymity of the word The word Nazara means to see / pay attention and there are several words that almost have meanings related to each other with the word nazara namely Ra'a and basara also have the meaning of seeing. However, there are some differences in the meaning, namely Naẓara means seeing with the eyes of the head or with the eyes of the heart, namely thinking. There is also a definition as lafaz Naẓara which is seeing or paying attention to an object repeatedly. Baṣara is defined as seeing the ins and outs of objects in a more specific sensory way. And this lafaz is also often mentioned to interpret the sense of sight. And Ra'a is meant to see an object where the object has been known before the process of seeing and lafadz Ra'a also has the meaning of arguing on something. This research uses the library review method with references to journals and theses in previous research.

Autonomous Learning in EFL Classroom: Struggles and Initiatives of English Teachers in Public and Private Schools in Indonesia

Zulfa Aurellye Oldra Syifaya, S Suharyanto — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This study aims to find out how junior high school English teachers' strategies in implementing autonomous learning in both private and public schools. Autonomous learning means students' freedom to determine the learning they choose and can be responsible for the learning they choose. In this study, the focus is on the implementation of autonomous learning in private and public schools. Methodology: This study employs a comparative approach, utilizing qualitative analysis. The researcher conducted interviews with teachers from both private and public schools. Subsequently, the interviews were transcribed and evaluated using qualitative research methodologies. Subsequently, the investigation brought novel contributions to the field of autonomous learning research. Results: The study reveals that private schools have a distinct edge over public schools in terms of offering better facilities and closely monitoring students' learning progress to facilitate autonomous learning. Facilities and parental monitoring serve as incentives for students to engage in independent work. Public and private school teachers demonstrate their commitment to employing effective teaching methods to facilitate autonomous learning. Application/Originality/Value: The findings of this study aim to raise awareness among the government regarding the disparity between private and public schools. It is crucial to address this issue to ensure that there is no significant discrepancy in the implementation of autonomous learning in the future. Additionally, it is hoped that the government will provide assistance to public schools that lack adequate facilities for effective teaching and learning.

"I Say Red, You Say Green": Students' Perception of "Speak English with Zach" Video Podcast for Speaking Practice

Hesti Ulin Wulandari, S Suharyanto — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Purpose: This research aims to identify how students’ perception of the "Speak English with Zach" Video podcast is essential for optimizing its use as an educational tool, especially for speaking practice. Methodology: In this study, rsearchers used mixed methods, descriptive quantitative and qualitative. Researcher used questionnaires and interviews as data collection methods. The participants in this questionnaire were 54 students and ten students from the Interpersonal Speaking class at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The object of this research is some videos from the podcast "Speak English with Zach" used as assignments in Interpersonal Speaking classes. Results: The data gathered from questionnaires and interviews showed that students' perceptions of using video podcasts for English-speaking practice were positive. As a medium for improving English language skills, students feel that videos can improve speaking skills and pronunciation, increase vocabulary and fluency in English, improve intonation and grammar, and increase their confidence. It is also found out about the difficulties that students experienced, such as the duration and script of the video, which made students less free to express themselves. Applications/Originality/Value: The research findings can help educators, curriculum designers, and podcast creators modify and improve the content of educational vodcasts for better learning outcomes.

Xenomania on Cafe Menu Lists in Solo and Its Implementation in The Learning of Indonesian Text Procedure in Middle Schools

Soleh Sundava, Yunus Sulistyono — Tue, 30 Jan 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The phenomenon of linguistic xenomania is currently unknowingly developing widely and has been used in the social realm of coffee shops or cafes. Of the several cafes in Solo that use foreign languages, they include the Coffee Bagaia Bersama cafe and Eden Soc which are located in the city of Solo. This research aims to 1) find out the form of use of foreign languages in the menu list in a coffee shop in Solo, 2) find out why the managers of Bahagia Bersama and Eden Soc cafes use foreign languages in the menu list, and 3) find out the implementation of xenomania in the cafe menu list in Solo. Solo in learning procedure texts in junior high school. The data collection techniques that researchers use are interviews, documentation and observation. The subjects in this research are the managers of the Coffee Bahagia Bersama cafe and Eden Soc cafe, while the object of this research is the menu of the Coffee Bahagia Bersama cafe and Eden Soc cafe. This research has concluded the results of research from two coffee shops in Solo. The research findings consist of 1) the use of foreign languages in the Bahagia Bersama and Eden Soc cafe menu lists, French fries, one example of a form of xenomania which means French fries which are named after the use of foreign language to become French fries. 2). The reason why the managers of the Bahagia Bersama and Eden Soc coffee cafes prefer to use foreign languages in the menu list, the managers of the two coffee shops use foreign languages in their menu lists because it is to attract the attention of buyers or readers. The managers even explained that using a foreign language can provide a strong attraction. strong towards buyers. 3). Implementation of xenomania on cafe menu lists using procedure text learning. The implementation of xenomania on the cafe menu is one of the procedural texts, the steps for making lychee tea in junior high school. In implementation, researchers used guidelines for the syllabus of the 2013 curriculum (K-13). The researcher made a comparison between middle school procedure text learning and high school procedure text learning.